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1、PART 1线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to increase To go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up b. 可以使用的名词： an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词to具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词tothe peak of具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词reaching the peak of +具体数据。
2、d. 1. a. 中的动词reaching + 具体数据。 e. to peak at 具体数据 f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词by 具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词副词。(见下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop b. 可以使用的名词： a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描
3、述： a. 1. a. 中的动词to具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词tothe bottom of具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词reaching + 具体数据。3. 对于下降程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词by 具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词副词。(见4. 对于平稳的趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant t
4、o stay the same5. 表示程度的副词： a. 程度较大： considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly b. 程度较小： slightly gradually slowly Steadily6. 时间的嵌入 a. 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组： in fromto between.and duringand at the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout
5、 7. 时间s + 具体数据 上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后)： 1. 先上升后下降的句型： . increased slowly during and but fell sharply in . A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in . 2. 先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and
6、 then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 3. 起伏波动的句型： fluctuated sharply all through 4. 波动不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and 柱状图形的描述: 转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述 对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句
7、型 (实例) ： Both share prices rose sharply in January. Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X, Y fell in June. X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型(实例)： X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady. X fell quickly compared to Y. Unlike Y, X rose by 10%. X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.
8、 表示倍数的句型： the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4. 客观比较的句型： is in contrast to 数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组： up to below under almost nearly2. 表示超过的词或词组： over more than just over3. 表示大约的词： About补充一点点：一. 主章开头 图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be
9、 seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二. 表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化: recover 略有回升(下降): increase; jump; rise/rose; climb; decrease; fall/fell; drop; decli
10、ne; reduce 浮动，摇摆不定: fluctuate 保持: remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度: sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
11、gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的 表示范围: fromto betweenand for to 多长时间直到 表示程度: almost adv. 几乎，差不多 nearly adv. 几乎，密切地 approximately adv. 近似的，大约 about adv. 附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围 just over 刚超过 over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾 exactly adv. 正确地，严密地 precisely adv. 正好 精确地
12、；清晰地 比例: 20 per cent 20% one in three 1/3 one out of every four 1/4 三. 常用词 significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布，区别 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的 average 平均 no doubt 无疑地 corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的 represent vt. 阐述，表现 overall 总体上讲 e
13、xcept 除外 in the case of adv. 在的情况下 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后，总之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言 rang from excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外 lower v.降低，跌落 elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝 category n.种类 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市场规率 measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节 f
14、orecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测1.有用的词 上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for
15、gain 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most 最低点:bottom less least rock bottom 平均:mean average 趋势:tendancy trend inclination 预见:prediction 达到顶峰: mount to 在*中占*:*gain the perc
16、entage of 有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen 原则： A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。 B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结 1. As is shown by the graph/in the table。(概述图表) 正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。 As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years. 2. It can be seen fro
17、m the table that (得出结论) shown graph concluded figures estimated statisticseg.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.eg.从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生
18、率已经大大下降。It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years. 3. amount to (数量总计) add up to come to sum up toeg.全部费用合计200美元。All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200. 4. increase from to (数量增减) decrease rise fall dropeg.这个
19、工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.eg.参加者的人数增加到30万。The number of paticipants grew up to persons = increased , reaching persons).eg.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。The number of teaching staf
20、f members in this school has decreased to 700 persons. 5.(be)three times as + 形容词 + as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of 上升17% rise by 17per cent steel 日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a diminished output eg.现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。The grain production (= output)in our area now is thre
21、e times as great as that of 1970. 6.Compared with , eg.与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent. 7.There is (was) a rapid rise in be on the rise
22、 has been sharp increase on the increase sudden decrease on the decline steady decline gradual fall slow drop slighteg.最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.“结尾”段落中常用的句型：1. In my opinion, 2. Personally, I 3. In short (= In brief), 4. In concl
23、usion, 5.As far as Im concerned, 6. To conclude , it seems clear that 至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。As far as Im concerned ,Im in favour of the former view. Therefore, my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wron
24、g. 英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4.the diagram shows （that）该图向我们展示了5.the pie graph depicts （that）该圆形图揭示了6.this is a cure graph wh
25、ich describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。7.the figures/statistics show （that）数据（字）表明8.the tree diagram reveals how该树型图向我们揭示了如何9.the data/statistics show （that）该数据（字）可以这样理解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph
26、/chart/table如图所示12.according to the chart/figures根据这些表（数字）13.as is shown in the table如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到16.th
27、is is a graph which illustrates这个图表向我们展示了17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。19.this is a column chart showing这是个柱型图，描述了20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the
28、flutuation of如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。21.over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期间，基本不变。22.in the year betweenand在年到期间23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24.from then on/from this time onwards从那时起25.the number ofremained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。月（年）至月（年）
29、的数量基本不变。26.the number sharply went up to数字急剧上升至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期间的比率维持不变。28.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的数目在月（年）达到顶点，为29.the percentage remained steady at比率维持在30.the percentage ofis sightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of
30、difference betweenand与的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of%.的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in数字（情况）在达到底部。36.the figures re
31、ached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。37.a is times as much/many as b.a是b的倍。38.a increased bya增长了39.a increased toa增长到40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto到发生急剧上升。43.fromtot
32、he rate of decrease slow down.从到，下降速率减慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the，reaching a figure of从这年起，逐渐下降至45.be similar to与相似46.be the same as与相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand与之间有许多相似（不同）之处48.a has something in common with ba于b有共同之处。49.the diffe
33、rence between a and b lies ina与b之间的差别在于50（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in年急剧上升图表作文对于线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase; to go up; to rise; to grow; to jump; to leap, to soar; to shoot; to pick upb. 可以使用的名词：an increase; a growth; a jump; a soar;an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a
34、. 中的动词to具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词tothe peak of具体数据。c. 1. a. 中的动词reaching the peak of +具体数据。d. 1. a. 中的动词reaching + 具体数据。e. to peak at 具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词by 具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词副词。（见下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall; to decrease; to go down; to slide; to collapse, to decl
35、ine; to dropb. 可以使用的名词：a collapse; a decrease; a fall; a decline; a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词to具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词tothe bottom of具体数据。c. 1. a. 中的动词reaching the bottom of +具体数据。d. 1. a. 中的动词reaching + 具体数据。3. 对于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词by 具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词副词。对于平稳的趋势的描述，可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly chan
36、ge; to have little change; to keep steady; to level off; to remain constantto stay the same表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably; dramatically; greatly; markedly; obviously; quickly; rapidly, Sharply; significantly; suddenly2. 程度较小：slightly; gradually; slowly; steadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：in; fromto; betwee
37、n.andduringand; at the start of ; by the end of ; over ; at the end of throughout 时间s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：. increased slowly during and but fell sharply in .A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in .2. 先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue
38、 the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 3. 起伏波动的句型： fluctuated sharply all through 4. 波动不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and 柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are a
39、ccounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型（实例）：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.
40、Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4. 客观比较的句型： is in contrast to 数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：up to; below; under; almost; nearly2. 表示超过的词或词组：over; more than; just over3. 表示大约的词：about图表作文常用词汇上升：increase, rise ,ascend ,core, surge
41、,go up, climb ,mount ,level up 下降: decrease, fall, drop ,descend ,decline ,reduce ,lessen ,level down平稳:stable ,steady ,remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to波动:fluctuate ,fluctuation ,rise and falls ,up and down占:occupy ,take up ,account for, gain而:while ,however ,whereas ,on the other hand
42、 ,actually/in fact相比:by contract ,on the contrary, likewise, compared with最高点:the highest, the top ,the summit ,the peak ,the most 最低点:bottom ,less ,least ,rock bottom 预见: prediction; predict, forecast 达到顶峰: mount to; peak; reach a peak of 在中占gain the percentage of 有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be se
43、en 图表句型模版描述饼图1、_% of the 比较主体 is / has / are / have2、 比较主体 中的一部分is / constitutes / accounts for _% in the whole pie chart.3、比较群体中的一部分 is /are _% in the pie chart描述其他图1、节节上升 比较主体 rise steadily from 时间 to 时间 。2、A型变化 上升后下降A steady fall in 比较主体 during 时间 and 时间 followed the sharp increase in 时间 。3、V型变化 先下降，然后上升 比较主体 dropped during