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1、 Unit4 Natural Disasters Reading:The night the earth didnt sleepLook at the title and photo below and guess what the text is about.Then read and check if you are right.The text is about earthquakepersonification(拟人拟人)1.Whats the main idea of the passage?The passage mainly talks about a/an_(what)that
2、 happened in _(where)in _(when).earthquakeTangshan19762.Whats the type of this text?A.a news report B.a literary journal C.a novel报告文学是散文的一种，介于新闻报道和小说之间，兼有新闻和文学的特点的散文。报告文学是运用文学艺术，真实、及时地反映社会生活事件和人物活动的一种文学体裁。Skimming Whats the main idea of each paragraph?While reading:Read for main idea Strange things
3、 were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs r
4、efused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July1976,bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one million people were asleep as usual t
5、hat night.At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the
6、 whole nation felt it!A huge crack,eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide,cut across houses,roads and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left w
7、ithout parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hos
8、pitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway trackes were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of chickens were dead.Sand no
9、w filled the wells instead of water.People were in shock-and then,later that afternoon,another bit quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,
10、the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were broug
11、ht into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has beco
12、me a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.Read the passa
13、ge quickly.Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.tips:Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas co
14、ming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July1976,bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud n
15、oises were heard.But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused
16、 damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!A huge crack,eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide,cut across houses,roads and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the peopl
17、e who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the
18、citys factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway trackes were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows,
19、hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were in shock-and then,later that afternoon,another bit quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how l
20、ong the disaster would last.para.1:Warning signs before the earthquakespara.2:The _ of the big earthquakepara.3:The immediate _ of the earthquake.happeningeffects But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the
21、dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Tangshan sta
22、rted to revive itself and get back up on its feet.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation,industr
23、y,and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.para.4:The _ work.para.5:The _ of the city.rescuerevival Time line:For several daysFor several daysSoon aft
24、er the quakesSoon after the quakesAt 3:42 a.m.At 3:42 a.m.At about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 At about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July 1976July 1976Later that afternoonLater that afternoonIn what order is this passage organized?Skimming Before the earthquakeDuring the earthquakeAfter the earthquakePart 1:Before the earth
25、quake Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervo
26、us to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July1976,bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one million people we
27、re asleep as usual that night.While reading:Read for detailsWhat were the strange things that were happening before the earthquake?water well walls.Chickens and even pigsdogsMicefishbright lights loud noiseswarningasleepScanning 2.Deep cracks 2.Deep cracks appearedappeared in the well walls.in the w
28、ell walls.7.Fish _the 7.Fish _the water.water.8.Bright lights 8.Bright lights were seenwere seen in the sky and loud noises in the sky and loud noises were heardwere heard.1.The water in the village wells_.1.The water in the village wells_.3.Some smelly gas_the well.3.Some smelly gas_the well.4.Chic
29、kens and even pigs 4.Chickens and even pigs were were tootoo nervous nervous toto eat eat5.Dogs _ buildings.5.Dogs _ buildings.6.Mice _the fields _ places to hide.6.Mice _the fields _ places to hide.came out of came out of refused to go insiderefused to go insideran out of ran out of looking forlook
30、ing forjumped out ofjumped out of Tips:Vivid Vivid verbs verbs can can make make the the description description impressive.impressive.rose and fell,rose and fellrose and fell,rose and fellwarningsFind out warnings with verbs.3:42 am The quake even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beij
31、ing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it.A huge crack was 8 kilometres long and thirty metres wide Two thirds of the people in Tangshan died or were injured.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.75%of the citys factories and buildings and 90%of its homes w
32、ere gone.Tens of thousands of,hundreds of thousands of,millions of 3:43 amWhat happen in less than one minute?Part 2:During the earthquakev_ kilometers directly below,damage more than _ kilometersv_ of the nation felt the earthquake.v A huge crack that was _ kilometres long and_ metres wide cut acro
33、ss.vIn less than_ minute,a large city lay in ruins.1/38301v_ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v_ of children were left without parents.v The number of people who were killed or.reached more than _.2/3 11150Thousands 400,000Scanning Read para.2&3 carefully and fill in the blan
34、ks with data(数据).To show the great destruction and suffering;To make the passage more accurate and convincing.vAbout _ of the citys factories and buildings and _of its homes were gone.75%90%Part 3:After the earthquake But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tang
35、shan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train,truck,and pl
36、ane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million p
37、eople,with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.While reading:Read for detailsWho came to the rescue
38、?What did they do?Scanning volunteer workers_army,soldiersdoctors,nurses_ the people who were trappeddig out_ the deadbury_ medical careprovidebuild shelters for _survivors_ the water and food transport What did they do?rescueWho came to the rescue?Scanning What can we learn from the earthquake in T
39、angshan?the strong support of the government the tireless effort of the citys people raise awareness of disaster prevention Retelling Before the earthquakeDuring the earthquakeAfter the earthquakethe water/deep cracks/chickens/pigs/dogsmice/fish/bright lights/loud noisesDamages to cityDamages to peopleDamages to thingsSoldiers,doctors,nurses,workers,food and drinksThanks!