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1、U11 重点语法重点语法使役动词使役动词 make用法用法1.make+宾宾+形容词形容词，使使“.”处于某种状态处于某种状态eg.The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.2.make+宾宾+名词名词 使使.成为成为/当当.eg.Many people make singing their career.3.make+sb/sth+do 强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事被动语态中要还原被动语态中要还原 toeg.My parents often make me do some other homework.Children should be
2、 made to understand the importance of saving water.4.make+宾宾+done，使某人使某人/物被物被.eg.Can you make yourself understood in English?1.Our English teacher always speaks loudly inorder to make herself_.A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard2.He was so excellent that we_him our monitor.A.made B.chose C.let D.aske
3、d3.Clara,you have_Journey to the West for two weeks.Sorry,I wanted to give it back but was made_Dazhou on business last week.A.borrowed;to leave B.kept;to leave C.kept;leave D.borrowed;leaveU12 语法语法过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时概念：过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成。也可以指过去的动作或状态延续到过去的某一时刻。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。构成：助动词ha
4、d+done对比：现在完成时：过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或一直持续到现在。构成：助动词have/has+done“过完过完”标志词标志词1.already,yet,since,for,ever,never,常见的时间状语（从句）由by,before,when,by the end of,by the time,until 等引导。By the time the teacher came,we cleaning the classroom.by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用“过完”，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即“过去的过去”“过完过完”标志词
5、标志词2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续持续到过去某个时间，常与“forfor+时间段”或“sincesince+时间点”连用。When Jack arrived,Mary had been away for almost an hour.(注意：与时间段连用时动词应使用延续性动词)“过完过完”句型转换句型转换一般疑问句：Had he cooked the dinner when his parents got home?否定句：He hadnt cooked the dinner when his parents got home.练一练练一练1.I_(finish)
6、my homework before my parents came back last night.2.By the end of last term,we_(learn)about 2,000 words.3.The plane_(take)off by the time she got to the airport.4.The test_(begin)when I arrived at school.5.My mother said she_(find)my lost keys in the box.had takenhad learnedhad finishedhad begunhad
7、 found1.By the end of last week,she_in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed2.Robert was very upset that most of his friends _when he _at the party.A.left;had arrived B.had left;arrived C.left;arrived D.had left;had arrived3
8、.She said she_the story already.A.had read B.read C.will read D.has read4.The train_for five minutes when we arrived at the station.A.has been away B.had left C.had been away D.has leftU13-14 语法回顾语法回顾时态时态 语态语态 情态情态时态构成标志词特殊考点一般现在时主+be（am，is，are）主+v/v单三often,usually,alwayssometimes,every day主将从现一般过去时
9、主+was/were主+v-ed.yesterday,last yearago,just now过去式的变化规则一般将来时be going to do will/shall donext week,tomorrow,in three years,There will be.There is/are going to be.现在进行时be doing now,right now,Look,Listen,at the moment 现在分词的变化规则现在完成时have/has donealready,yet,ever,just,ever,so far,since,forhave been to/have gone to延续性和非延续性动词的转换过去进行时was/were doingat 5 oclock过去将来时was/were going to dowould do 过去完成时had doneby the time,before主句用“过完”，从句一般过去时 时态时态 （初中（初中8 8大时态大时态）