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1、一轮复习一轮复习How high is the sky,tiptoe is closer to sunshine.I.识记单词识记单词（一）汉译英1_adj.内部的2_v.为.提供资金，资助3._ v.再利用，回收利用4 _v.挣(钱)5 _n.职责;使命6 _n.疾病,病7._ adj.敏感的，容易生气的8 _n.癌症9._ adj.王室的，皇家的1 internal2 fund3 recycle4 earn5 mission6 disease7 sensitive8 cancer9 royal10 institution11 aid12.temporary 13.military14.ob
2、tain 15.drug16.further17.certificate10._ n.机构，团体11._ v.帮助，援助12._ adj.短期的，短暂的;临时的13._ n.军队14._ v.获得,得到15._n.药物,药材16._ adj.更多的，附加的17._ n.证明书,证书（二）英译汉1.fountain n._2.foundation n._3.insight n._4.perseverance n._5.territory n._6.Nazi n._7.Jewish adj._8.knighthood n._9.chief adj._10.ministry n._1.喷水池2.基金
3、会3.顿悟,猛醒 4.不屈不挠,坚持不懈5.地区，地方6.纳粹党员、纳粹分子7.犹太人的，犹太教的8.(英国的)爵士封号或头衔9.最高级别的，首席的10.(政府的)部2.拓展单词拓展单词1_n.贡献_v.贡献,捐献;投稿_n.贡献者;捐助者;投稿者2._ n.减轻,缓解_ v.解除;减轻(问题的严重性),缓和(不快或痛苦);调剂，使有趣_ adj.感到寬慰的，放心的3._n.短缺,不足,缺乏_ adj.短的;矮的;短缺的，紧俏的_ v.缩短,变短4._adj.有效的,产生预期效果的_ n.效果;作用5._v.捐赠,捐献_ n.捐赠,捐献;捐赠物_ n.捐赠者1.contribution;con
4、tribute;contributor2.relief;relieve;relieved 3.shortage;short;shorten4.effective;effect 5.donate;donation;donator6.reality;realize;realistic 7.extend;extension;extensive8.disability;disabled 9.generous;generosity10.hesitate;hesitation 6._n.真实,现实_V.实现;意识到;领悟_adj.现实的;逼真的7._v.持续;延伸_n.延长;延伸_adj.广阔的，广大的,
5、大量的8._n.残疾,残障_adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的9._adj.慷慨的，大方的_n.慷慨,大方，宽宏大量10._v.迟疑,犹豫_n.犹豫,踌躇11.assistance;assist;assistant12.registration;register 13.confirmation;confirm14.achievement;achieve 15.major;majority16.treatment;treat11._n.帮助,援助_v.帮助,协助,援助_n.助手;助理12._n.登记,注册_v.登记，注册13._n.证实,证明_v.证实，确认;使确信;批准14._n.成绩,成就_v.实
6、现(目标理想等);取得(胜利、成功等)15._adj.重要的,主要的_n.大部分,大多数16._治疗;疗法_ v.对待;治疗直击高考直击高考1 Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper_(treat).2 Wilson received several international awards for his great _(contribute).3 After years of observing human nature,I have decided tha
7、t two qualities make the difference between men of great_(achieve)and men of average performance curiosity and discontent.4 The speed of 6G will exceed 125GB/s,allowing for a new generation of virtual _(real).5 However,the _(major)of people are effective speakers because they train to be.1.treatment
8、 2.contributions 3.achievement 4.reality 5.majority6 Most of us meet new people and new ideas,with_(hesitate).7 Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a _(disabled).8 If you are in need of a deadline_(extend),simply explain the situation to the professor.9 If a s
9、tudent gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates _(buy)them a meal.10 They are extremely important in the safe and _(effect)running of our programmes6.hesitation 7.disability 8.extension 9.to buy 10.effective11 People should be encouraged to make more _(donate).12 The
10、loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water _(short).13 Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys _ a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.14 Acts of _(generous)can change lives or
11、 just give you that warm feeling full of love.11.donations 12.shortage 13.to 14.generosity3.短语巧练短语巧练1_有影响，使不相同2._挣钱3._建立;设立4._从.中获益5._突然笑起来6._处于危险之中7._站起身来8._去世9._得到控制;被控制住10._使公众注意到.1.make a difference 2.make/earn money3.set up4.benefit from 5.break into a smile 6.in danger7.rise to ones feet 8.pas
12、s away 9.under control10.bring.to public attention直击高考直击高考1 He convinced the police department to allow him to _(建立)a couple of“chat benches”in two of their local parks.2 He unfortunately _(去世)last year due to his cancer.3 A small kindness can indeed_(使不相同)。1.set up 2.passed away3.make a difference4
13、.句式仿写1.so.that.句型And why is the water_ it makes them sick?为什么水如此脏以至于让他们生病?2.what引导主语从句_was a well dug near their homes.他们需要的是在家附近挖一口井。3.the+比较级.，the+比较级._you dig,_ the world will be.你挖的井越多，世界就越美好。1.so dirty that 2.What they needed3.The more wells;the better 4.on doing sth.句型_,Winton worked in banks
14、in Germany and France.一离开学校，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。5.过去完成时By August 1939,Winton_.到1939年8月，温顿已经救了669个孩子。4.On leaving school5.had saved直击高考直击高考1 学生们在大学里做的事似乎比他们去的地方更重要。_ seems to matter much more than where they go.2 截至演出当天，已有300多人说他们将出席。By the day of the show,more than 300 people_ they would attend.3 一到茶馆，外国
15、留学生就被这些独特的茶壶和茶杯打动了。_,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.4 一篇文章越积极乐观，就越有可能被分享。_ an article,_ it was to be shared.1.What students do at college 2.had said 3.On arriving at the tea house4.The more positive;the more likely巩固练习：巩固练习：1.单词拼写单词拼写1.His parents died early
16、so he has to_(挣)money to support his family.2.He viewed his_(职责;使命)in life as protecting theweak from the evil.3.The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the_(疾病).4.The scientist is making a research on how to_(再利用，回收利用)disposable products.5.Some of us are_(敏感的)to smells,while others
17、 find colours easier to remember.1.earn 2.mission 3.disease 4.recycle 5.sensitive 6.The economic difficulties that we are facing now are_(短暂的).7.We must take immediate action if we want to avoid_(更多的)losses.8.May I see your airplane ticket,passport and health(证明书),please?9.Since 19th century,Bucking
18、ham Palace has become the place that the_(王室的，皇家的)family does their activities.10.The company decided to_(为.提供资金，资助)the project which aimed to provide free food for the homeless people.6.temporary 7.further 8.certificate 9.royal 10.fund2.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.What was once regarded as impossible has now bec
19、ome a _(real).2.Without_(hesitate)，the soldier jumped into the water and saved the drowning child.3.We should find_(effect)ways to reduce the loss ofour company.4.It took the firefighters several hours to bring the fire_control.5.When the little girl saw her birthday presents,she broke_ a smile.1.re
20、ality 2.hesitation 3.effective 4.under 5.into6.This school was set_ in 1978 so it has a history of more than 40 years.7.As teachers,we must believe that we can make_ difference to the lives of our students.8.To her great sorrow,her grandmother passed_ lastweek.9.All the staff rose_ their feet when t
21、he boss came intothe room.10.It is obvious that everyone can benefit_ environmental improvement both physically and mentally.6.up 7.a 8.away 9.to 10.from3语段填词语段填词1.Tom is an_ teacher in the college.He often_ the students with their problems and gives_ to any student in need.(assist)2.Bill Gates has_
22、 a large sum of money to society.And he is highly respected for his_.(donate)3.To the parents_,the new medicine helped_ the pain of their sons injured leg so they felt greatly_(relief)4.He is a_ man and is respected by all the people around him for his_ and kindness.(generous)5.If you catch a cold,t
23、he best _(treat)is to rest and drink lots of water.1.assistant;assists;assistance 2.donated;donation3.relief;relieve;relieved 4.generous;generosity 5.treatment4.完成句子完成句子1.There are_ I dont know which one to choose.有那么多有趣的书，我不知道该选哪本了。2._ is that youd better to have a rest.我想说的是你最好休息一会儿。3._ we do for
24、the people,_ well be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。4._,he was arrested by the police.一到机场，他就被警察逮捕了。5.By last week,we_ 2,000 words.到上周,我们已经学了2 000个单词了。1.so many interesting books that 2.What I want to say3.The more;the happier 4.On arriving at the airport 5.had learned5.微写作请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍帮助非洲某地区解决;吃水问题的情况。要点如下:1.
25、非洲这个地区已经长期缺水。2.许多慈善组织想为缓解水资源短缺做出贡献。3.去年，一个基金会资助当地居民，帮助他们建造一个饮水池。4.然而，由于缺乏有效的水资源保护措施，该地区的缺水问题越来越严重。5.现在，人们不再浪费水，尽可能地循环用水。注意:1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。This area in Africa has suffered from water shortage for a long time.Many charities want to make contributions to the relief of the water shorta
26、ge.Last year,a foundation funded the local people in order to help them build a water fountain.However,because of lacking effective measures to protect water resources.the problem of water shortage in this area is more and more serious.Now,people no longer waste water and recycle water as much as po
27、ssible.6.课文语法填空课文语法填空Six-year-old Canadian schoolboy Ryan couldnt believe that many people in 1_(develop)African countries couldnt get enough clean water.So,Ryan decided 2_(earn)money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.He3_(clean)windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours,reachi
28、ng his first target of$70 soon.But he 4_ (tell)that$70 wasnt enough for a well.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded 5_(they)to donate money.At 6_ same time,a friend of Ryans mother helped make his story go public.After several months,Ryan had raised the$2,000,w
29、ith 7_ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school were grateful 8_ him and invited him to visit.He 9_(real)had made a difference for these children.1 developing 2.to earn 3.cleaned 4.was told 5.them6.the 7.which 8.to 9.reallyLater,Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.Many 10_(inspire)people gave him their support.Today,over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean,safe water.10.inspired