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1、Unit3wordslP u z z l elc l a r i f yla c c o m p l i s hlc o n f l i c tlu n w i l l i n glu n i o nlc r e d i tlc u r r e n c yli n s t i t u t i o nlc o n v e n i e n c elr o u g h l yln a t i o n w i d ela r c h i t e c t u r elc o l l e c t i o nla d m i n i s t r a t i o nlp o r tphrasesconsist
2、 of 组成 clarify the question弄清这个问题be linked to 与有联系；与连接；与有关联be joined to与连接 join with 与结合refer to 参考；涉及；指的是；提到、提及divideinto break away from 脱离to ones credit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;leave out 省去；遗漏for convenience 为了方便起见key sentences1.England can be divided into three 1.England can be divided into three main areas.m
3、ain areas.2.Wales was linked to it in the 2.Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth centurythirteenth century3.Now when people refer to England you 3.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find Wales included as well.4.However,the southern part of 4.However,the southern pa
4、rt of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.form its own government.5.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.6.To their credit the four countries do work tog
5、ether in some areas(eg,the currency and international relations.7.England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.al relations),but they are still different.8.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom
6、 enjoyable and worthwhile.1.England can be divide into three main areas.1.England can be divide into three main areas.英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。divide divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与常与 into,among,between into,among,between 搭配。搭配。divide into divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth.between/among sb.divide s
7、th.between/among sb.在在中分配中分配 divide sth.in half/into halvesdivide sth.in half/into halves把把分成两半分成两半Language Points Language Points 阿迪力为鲁甸地震灾区的人们分发切糕（Xinjiang nuts cake）divideamongAdili divided Xinjiang nuts cake among people from quake-stricken areas in Ludian.辨辨:separate/divide:separate/divide divi
8、de divide 意为意为“分开分开”“”“分成分成”,”,指把具有统一性指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分的东西分成几部分.常与介词常与介词intointo搭配搭配separate separate 意为意为“使离别使离别”“”“使分离使分离”“”“分手分手”,”,指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,有时含有有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。用暴力强行分开之意。Separate adj.“Separate adj.“分开的分开的”、“个别的个别的”。SeparatefromSeparatefrom；be separated frombe separated from
9、：与：与分离；与分离；与隔离隔离1)战争期间，许多男性被强征入伍，与家人分离。During the war，many men were forced to join the army,separated from their families.2）上大学后，我们别离了父母，过上独立的生活。After we enter the college,we are separated from our parents and lead an independent life.Have a try:divide or separate?Have a try:divide or separate?1)He
10、_ his time between work 1)He _ his time between work and play.and play.2)We talked until midnight and then 2)We talked until midnight and then _._.3)The shop owner _ good apples 3)The shop owner _ good apples from bad ones.from bad ones.4)The children sleep in _ beds.4)The children sleep in _ beds.5
11、)The fence _ the garden in half.5)The fence _ the garden in half.dividesdividesseparateseparates sdividesdividesseparatedseparatedseparateseparate2.Puzzles in geography 2.Puzzles in geography 地理之谜地理之谜puzzlepuzzle1)1)n.n.迷迷;难题难题;迷惑迷惑a Chinese puzzle a Chinese puzzle 中国玩具中国玩具【比喻比喻】复杂难复杂难懂之事懂之事;深奥的难题I
12、amI am in a puzzle about in a puzzle about the matter.the matter.我对这件事大惑不解。我对这件事大惑不解。常用搭配常用搭配:be in a puzzle about :be in a puzzle about 对对大惑不解大惑不解2)vt.2)vt.把把难住难住;使使迷惑迷惑这个问题使我很迷惑。这个问题使我很迷惑。The question The question puzzledpuzzled me./I me./I am puzzled with am puzzled with the question.the question
13、.be puzzled about/with sth.be puzzled about/with sth.对.感到困惑3)vi.3)vi.迷惑迷惑;苦思苦思puzzle over puzzle over 苦思苦思I I puzzled over puzzled over the question for quite a while.the question for quite a while.这个问题我想了好半天。这个问题我想了好半天。翻译：从他困惑的表情判断，他没有认出我来。翻译：从他困惑的表情判断，他没有认出我来。Judging from his puzzled look,he didnt
14、 recognize me.Judging from his puzzled look,he didnt recognize me.3.You can easily clarify any problems 3.You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.if you study British history.如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。弄清楚任何问题。clarify clarify vt.vt./vi.vi.澄清澄清,清楚清楚,明了明了;易懂事易懂事cla
15、rifyclarify the question the question解释这个问题解释这个问题clarify matters clarify matters 澄清真相澄清真相拓展拓展:clarification :clarification n.n.4.Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.4.Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.link v.link A with/to Blink v.link A with/to BFrom then on,his fate was
16、 linked to the From then on,his fate was linked to the panys.从那以后从那以后,他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起了。了。be linked to:be joined to be linked to:be joined to 与与相连接相连接,联联合合5.Now when people refer to England 5.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.you find Wales included as we
17、ll.You find Wales included as well:You find Wales included as well:主主+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补Here“refer to”means?_*refer to a dictionary:look up in a dictionary*if you dont know how to solve the math problem,you can refer to the textbook.*What does the underlined word refer to?Speak of/mention 提及指的是On AIDS D
18、ay,the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems_paid special attention to.A.Referred to being B.referred to beC.Refer to being D.refer to beBMultiple-choice6.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.accomplish
19、 vt.完成；实现accomplish ones purpose 达成某人目的accomplish one s dream 实现某人梦想accomplish ones mission 完成某人使命accomplishment n.accomplishment n.完成；成就完成；成就accomplished adj.accomplished adj.完成的；熟练的，有技巧的；完成的；熟练的，有技巧的；有修养的；有学问的有修养的；有学问的She is an accomplished painter and a prolific author of stories for children.她是位
20、技艺精湛的画家和多产的儿童文学作家。6.However,the Southern part of Ireland 6.However,the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.own government.然而然而,爱尔兰的南部不愿意爱尔兰的南部不愿意,分离出去分离出去 建立了自己的政府。建立了自己的政府。1)unwilling 1)unwilling 不愿意的不愿意的;不情愿的不情愿的
21、;勉强的勉强的 be unwilling to do be unwilling to do不愿做不愿做 2)break away(from):2)break away(from):挣脱挣脱;脱离脱离;改掉改掉,破除破除集市上买的鸟儿试图挣脱笼子集市上买的鸟儿试图挣脱笼子(cage)(cage)，重获自由。，重获自由。The bird bought from the market attempted toThe bird bought from the market attempted tobreak away from the cage to regain freedom.break away
22、 from the cage to regain freedom.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。你应该改掉这个坏习惯。You should break away from the bad habit.You should break away from the bad habit.break 相关短语习惯搭配习惯搭配:break down break down 抛锚抛锚,出故障出故障,身体跨了身体跨了;分解分解 break into break into 闯入闯入,突然发出突然发出 break out (break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发爆发 break off break
23、off 折断；突然停止，暂停 break up break up 打碎，解散；打碎，解散；分裂;分手 break the rules break the rules 违反规则违反规则 break the records break the records 打破记录打破记录break out/break down/break break out/break down/break up/break into/break offup/break into/break off1)When we were out,a thief _ our house.1)When we were out,a thie
24、f _ our house.2)She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it 2)She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.to me.3)Unluckily,our car _ on the high way.3)Unluckily,our car _ on the high way.4)The two companies decided to _ the 4)The two companies decided to _ the partnership.partnership.5)A big earthquake
25、 _ in Tangshan.5)A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.broke intobroke intobroke broke offoffbroke downbroke downbreak upbreak upbroke outbroke outWORDS STORMWORDS STORM分分分分合合合合 break awaybreak away separate separate divide divide uniteunite include include get connected get connected join to join to be ab
26、sorbed by be absorbed by7.To their credit the four 7.To their credit the four countries do work together in countries do work together in some areas(eg,the currency and some areas(eg,the currency and international relations),but international relations),but they are still different.they are still di
27、fferent.值得赞扬的是值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在某这四个国家的确在某些方面些方面(如货币和国际关系方面如货币和国际关系方面)是是合作的合作的,但它们还是不同的。但它们还是不同的。to ones creditto ones credit为为带来荣誉带来荣誉;值得赞扬值得赞扬;在在名下名下To ones credit To ones credit 值得赞扬值得赞扬;为某人增光。如：为某人增光。如：It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave ba
28、ck the money he found.the money he found.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。结构：结构：It is greatly to ones credit thatIt is greatly to ones credit that 做做是值得大大称赞的是值得大大称赞的 credit n.credit n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷He is a credit to the family.He is a credit to the family.他是家族中的光荣。他是家族中的光荣。She was given the cre
29、dit for what I had done.She was given the credit for what I had done.事情是我做的事情是我做的,她却受到称赞。她却受到称赞。The bank refused further credits to the The bank refused further credits to the pany.银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。No credit is given to this restaurant.No credit is given to this restaurant.本店概不赊账。本店概不赊账。He
30、earned enough credits for his degree.He earned enough credits for his degree.他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。8.England is the largest of the four countries,8.England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zone
31、s.into three zones.在这四个国家中在这四个国家中,英格兰最大英格兰最大,为了方便为了方便 起见起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。造句：造句：我是一个懒惰的孩子，为方便起见，我是一个懒惰的孩子，为方便起见，我骑自行车上学。我骑自行车上学。I am a lazy boy and _I am a lazy boy and _I attend school by bike.I attend school by bike.1)We bought this house for its 1)We bought this house for its convenience
32、.convenience.2)Please come at your convenience.2)Please come at your convenience.3)The newly-built office building is 3)The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern equipped with many modern conveniences.conveniences.4)Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?4)Will the 3:50 train be
33、 convenient to you?convenience n.convenient convenience n.convenient adj.adj.n.n.便利的设施便利的设施/设备设备(可数可数)n.n.方便方便/便利便利 (不可不可数数)常用搭配：常用搭配：for ones convenience for ones convenience 为为方便方便at ones convenience at ones convenience 在在方便的时候方便的时候for conveniences sake for conveniences sake 为方便起见为方便起见 convenient
34、adj.convenient adj.方便的方便的;便利的便利的常用搭配常用搭配:be convenient to sb.:be convenient to sb.It is convenient for sb.to do sth.It is convenient for sb.to do sth.9.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.1）It is a pity that 很遗憾 2）built in the nineteenth ce
35、ntury 后置定语attract ones attention吸引注意力have little attraction for sb.have little attraction for sb.对某人来说没有什么吸引力对某人来说没有什么吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的 be attractive to sb.对sb.有吸引力tourist attractions 旅游景点10.You must keep your eyes open if you are 10.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your tr
36、ip to the United Kingdom going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.enjoyable and worthwhile.如果想使你在英国的旅程愉快而又有意义如果想使你在英国的旅程愉快而又有意义,你必须睁大你必须睁大 双眼。双眼。1)1)句中的句中的keep your eyes openkeep your eyes open和和make your trip make your trip enjoyable enjoyable，worthwhileworthwhile都是都是“
37、动词宾语形容词作宾补动词宾语形容词作宾补”结构。结构。如如:He found the room open.:He found the room open.他发现房间是开着的。他发现房间是开着的。2)enjoyable 2)enjoyable adj.adj.愉快的愉快的,快乐的，快乐的，adj.adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的,可享受的可享受的Water-skiing is very enjoyable.Water-skiing is very enjoyable.滑水撬非常好玩滑水撬非常好玩(快乐快乐)。It was a very enjoyable night.It was a very en
38、joyable night.那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。3)Worthwhile,worthy,worth 3)Worthwhile,worthy,worth It is worthwhile to do sth./doing It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.sth.中。中。be worthy of sth be worthy of sth be worthy to be done be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of being doneSth
39、.is worth doing/+n.Sth.is worth doing/+n.1)1)The book is The book is worth worth reading.reading.=It is =It is worthwhileworthwhile reading the book.reading the book.2)Nursing is a very 2)Nursing is a very worthwhileworthwhile job.job.3)We had a long wait,but it was 3)We had a long wait,but it was w
40、orthwhile worthwhile because we got the tickets.because we got the tickets.4)The exhibition is well 4)The exhibition is well worthworth a visit.a visit.5)He thinks teaching foreign language is 5)He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.worthwhile.worthwhile/worth worthwhile/worth 10.Which c
41、ountry is left out?10.Which country is left out?leave out leave out 遗漏遗漏,漏掉漏掉e.g.Be careful not to leave out any letter e.g.Be careful not to leave out any letter when remembering words.when remembering words.删掉删掉,省去省去(delete;cut out)(delete;cut out)e.g.You can leave out some unimportant e.g.You can
42、 leave out some unimportant details in your composition.details in your composition.不理会不理会,忽视忽视(ignore)(ignore)e.g.No one speaks to him;hes always e.g.No one speaks to him;hes always left out.left out.拓展拓展:leave for:leave for 离开离开去去leave alone leave alone 不管；撇下不管；撇下一个人一个人leave aside leave aside 搁置搁置
43、leave behind leave behind 留下留下(落下落下)，落后leave+leave+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使使处于处于状态状态1)Dont _ me _when youre giving out 1)Dont _ me _when youre giving out the invitations!the invitations!A.leave;out of B.leave;forA.leave;out of B.leave;forC.cross;out D.leave;outC.cross;out D.leave;o
44、utD D 2)Mr.White will _ Boston _ Beijing 2)Mr.White will _ Boston _ Beijing tomorrow with his wife.tomorrow with his wife.A.leave;out B.leave;for A.leave;out B.leave;for C.leave;/D.leave;to C.leave;/D.leave;to3)Im sorry for leaving you _ in the rain 3)Im sorry for leaving you _ in the rain for an ho
45、ur.for an hour.A.to wait B.waited A.to wait B.waited C.waiting D.to be waited C.waiting D.to be waited4)In copying this paper,he is careful not to 4)In copying this paper,he is careful not to _ any words._ any words.A.leave behind B.leave aside A.leave behind B.leave aside C.leave off D.leave out C.leave off D.leave outB B C C D D