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1、The Mid-autumn Festival1234ContentsOriginCustoms LegendPoemsOriginOriginThe Mid Autumn Festival is also known as Moon Eve,Autumn festival,August meeting,Moon chasing Festival,daughters day or reunion festival.It is a traditional festival popular among many Chinese nationalities and countries.It is o
2、n the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.中中 秋秋 节节 The Mid-autumn festival began in the early Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty.By the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it had become one of the Chinese traditional festivals as famous as the Spring Festival.Influenced by Chinese cul
3、ture,the Mid Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival for some countries in East and Southeast Asia.Customs赏 桂 花、饮 桂 花 酒赏 桂 花、饮 桂 花 酒People often enjoy osmanthus fragrans during the Mid Autumn Festival.On the night of the festival,people drink a cup of osmanthus honey wine and celebrate the sw
4、eetness with the whole family.The word moon cake originated in the Southern Song Dynasty.At that time,it was only a snack.Later,people gradually combined moon appreciation with moon cakes,implying family reunion and nostalgia.At the same time,moon cakes are also an important gift for friends.燃灯燃灯中秋之
5、夜，有燃灯以助月色的风俗。如今湖广一带仍有用瓦片叠塔于塔上燃灯的节俗。江南一带则有制灯船的节俗。近代中秋燃灯之俗更盛。More than ten days before the festival,each family ties lanterns with bamboo strips.They make shapes like fruit,birds,fish and insects.On the night of the Mid Autumn Festival,the internal burning candles of the lanterns are tied to bamboo po
6、les with ropes and erected on tile eaves or terraces.Families gather under the lamps for fun.Ordinary people set up a flagpole and two lanterns for their own pleasure.The lights all over the city are like the world of colored glass.Since ancient times,the custom of lighting lanterns in the Mid Autum
7、n Festival seems to be the second only to the Lantern Festival.赏月赏月In the Zhou Dynasty,it was necessary to worship the moon God on the night of the Mid Autumn Festival.People set up a large incense table and put moon cakes,watermelons,apples,red dates,plums,grapes and other sacrifices.Among them,moo
8、n cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable,and watermelons should be cut into lotus shapes.Under the moon,put the statue of the moon in the direction of the moon,and the red candles burn high.The whole family worship the moon in turns,and then the housewife cuts the reunion moon cake.Then
9、the family could share the moon cake together.观潮观潮In ancient times,watching the tide was another important mid autumn festival event.After the Han Dynasty,the Mid Autumn Festival tide watching wind is more prosperous.There are also records of watching the tide in the Ming and the Song Dynasties.Lege
10、nd中中 秋秋 节节 吴吴刚刚伐伐桂桂It is said that there was a man named Wu Gang in the Moon Palace.He once followed the immortal to practice Taoism and went to the heaven,but he made a mistake.The immortal relegated him to the Moon Palace and cut down the laurel trees in front of the palace every day as a punishme
11、nt.中中 秋秋 节节 吴吴刚刚伐伐桂桂This tree grows luxuriantly with a height of more than 500 Zhang.Every time it is cut a bit,the cutting place will be closed immediately.So Wu Gang could never complete his mission.中中 秋秋 节节 嫦嫦娥娥奔奔月月Change stole the immortal medicine from her husband Hou Yi obtained from the queen
12、 mother of the West and flew to the Moon Palace.Soon she regretted stealing miraculous medicine because of the loneliness.中中 秋秋 节节 嫦嫦娥娥奔奔月月Later,Change confided her regret to her husband and said,It will be full moon tomorrow.You make flour in the shape of a full moon,put them in the northwest of th
13、e house,and then call my name continuously.At midnight,I can go home.The next day,according to his wifes instructions,Change flew from the moon and they reunited.玉玉兔兔捣捣药药It is said that when Change became lighter and flew to the sky,she picked up the white rabbit she had been feeding in fear.The jad
14、e rabbit has a pestle in the Moon Palace.At night,it tamps the elixir of immortality in the medicine mortar.After this myth spread to Japan,it became a Jade Rabbit pounding rice cakes.Poems中庭地白树栖鸦，中庭地白树栖鸦，冷露无声湿桂花。冷露无声湿桂花。今夜月明人尽望，今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。不知秋思落谁家。中中 秋秋 节节 十 五 夜 望 月十 五 夜 望 月 中秋诗词中秋诗词唐唐王建王建海上生明月
15、，天涯共此时。海上生明月，天涯共此时。情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思。情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思。灭烛怜光满，披衣觉露滋。灭烛怜光满，披衣觉露滋。不堪盈手赠，还寝梦佳期。不堪盈手赠，还寝梦佳期。望 月 怀 远望 月 怀 远 唐唐张九龄张九龄中中 秋秋 节节 中秋诗词中秋诗词 水 调 歌 头水 调 歌 头 明 月 几 时 有明 月 几 时 有 宋 苏轼 明月几时有？把酒问青天。不明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。似在人间。转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？人应有恨，何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。里共婵娟。