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1、欢迎同学进入课堂主讲人：袁老师主讲人：袁老师一般将来时专题讲解目录C一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时时态标志时态标志结构结构will与与be going to 的异同的异同易错点易错点定义：定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。【考点【考点1】一般将来时的标志】一般将来时的标志一般将来时常用时间状语tomorrow,明天next September明年九月tomorrow morning明天早晨next Wednesday下周三thedayaftertomorrow后天next month下个月this afternoon今天下午n
2、ext year明年this evening今天晚上next summer明年夏天in ayear一年以后soon不久in twoyears两年以后in the future将来when I grow up等当我长大例题：I_A_Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.havecookedC.cook D.cooked【考点【考点2】一般将来时的结构】一般将来时的结构1.will/shall+动词原形动词原形 【注：在书面语中，主语是第一人称第一人称时，常用shall，在口语中，所有人称都可以用will；且will
3、常简略为 ll，如：Ill，hell等】注意：willnot=wontshallnot=shant肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I_will_write_(write)tohimnextweek.There_willbe_(be)afootballmatchtomorrow.否定句主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它成份They_willnot_(watch)TVthisevening.There_willnot_(be)afootballmatchtomorrow.一般疑问句Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份?肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.
4、否定回答：No,主语+wont.-_Will_you_stay_(stay)athomewithustomorrow?-Yes,I_will_./No,I_wont_.-_Will_there_be_(be)afootballmatchtomorrow?-Yes,there_will_./No,there_wont_.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份?When_will_yourfather_be_(be)back?2.be going to+动词原形动词原形【注：be随着主语的变化有人称和数的变化】肯定句主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+动词
5、原形+其它成份.Mysister_isgoingto_learn_(learn)Englishnextyear.I_amgoingto_visit_(visit)thegreatwall.They_aregoingto_have_(have)apartythisweekend.There_isgoingto_be_(be)afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.否定句主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+动词原形+其它成份.I_amnotgoingto_visit_(visit)thegreatwall.We_arenotgoingtohav
6、e_(have)ameetingthisafternoon.He_isnotgoingtosee_(see)amovie.There_isnotgoingtobe_(be)afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主语+be+not.-_Is_yourfather_goingtoplay_(play)basketballwithyou?-Yes,he_is_./No,he_isnt_._Is_there_going
7、tobe_(be)afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.-Yes,there_is_./No,there_isnt_.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份?-What_are_you_goingtodo_tonight?-I_amgoingtowatch_thebasketballgame.3.现现在在进进行行时时表表将将来来现在进行时表示将来，常用于表示位置转移或行程安排的动词，如come,go,leave,fly,move,arrive,start等。如：ImleavingforTibetonSun
8、day.Whenareyougoingbacktoyourfactory?Heisnotcoming.Theyarearrivingtomorrowafternoon.例题：）IthinkitistruethatJill_D_toworktodaybecauseIsawher.A.hascomeB.didntcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcome【考点【考点3】will和和be going to 的异同点的异同点相同点一般情况下，will和begoingto可通用，表示将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态Nextmonthhewill/isgoingtoflytoTokyo
9、.不同点1.begoingto表示即将发生即将发生的动作；will表示将来发生的事情，但不不一定是最近最近期间的事Werenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.Illtraveltothemoononeday.2.begoingto表示事先有计划有计划的意图，是经过考虑的；will表示事先无计划的意图，是临时决定临时决定的-Maryisinhospital,Millie.-Yes,Iknow.Imgoingtovisithertomorrow.(事先考虑的意图)-Maryisinhospital,Millie.-Oh,really?Ididntknow.Illgoa
10、ndvisither.(临时想法)3.begoingto指迹象迹象表明要发生某事；will无此意Itsverydarkandcold.Itsgoingtosnow.4.will可以表示意愿意愿，用于“询问对方是否愿意”或“客气的邀请”Willyoupleasehelpmecarrytheseheavyboxesintothegroundfloor?【考点【考点4】一般将来时的易错点】一般将来时的易错点1.therebe句型的一般将来时容易丢掉be动词【误】Thereisgoingtoameetingtomorrowafternoon.【正】2.will和begoingto的乱用【误】There
11、willbegoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.【正】3.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用“will/情态动词+动词原形”【误】Workhard,andyoupasstheexam.【正】例题1：Justgodowntheroad,andyou_D_thelibrarynexttothebank.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee例题2：-Doyouknow_A_awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?-Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemon
12、thatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave例题3：We_B_haveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.willgoingD.maygoingto基础演练1.There_A_abasketballmatchthisafternoon.AisgoingtobeBisgoingtohaveCaregoingtobeDaregoingtohave2.StudentsinClassOne_C_themuseumnextFriday.A
13、.visitB.tovisitC.willvisitD.visits3.Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.ImafraiditB.A.rainsB.isgoingtorainC.rainedD.wasraining4.Herbrotherwillwatchabasketballgamethisevening.变否定句：_Herbrotherwillwatchabasketballgamethisevening._变疑问句：_Willherbrotherwatchabasketballgamethisevening?_肯定回答：_Yes,hewill.
14、_否定回答：_No,hewont._6.Theywillbuyanewcarnextyear?(划线提问)_What_will_they_buy_nextyear?巩固训练巩固训练一一.单项选择单项选择1.There_C_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie_C_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork3.He_D_verybusythisweek,
15、he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There_B_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5._D_you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother_B_meanicepr
16、esentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_D_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwontB.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedontD.No,please.8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_D_itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9._B_aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.
17、Iftheycome,we_B_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave二.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Thereisgoingtobe(therebe)afootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.2.Ifthosewildanimalscantfindenoughfood,theywilldie(die)orhavetoleavetheirhabitat(栖息地)soon.3.Wewilldrive(drive)youhomeafterthemeeting.4.Assoonashecameintotheoff
18、ice,heshook(shake)handswitheveryoneofus.5.LiMingis10yearsoldnow;nextyearhewillbe(be)11.6.Ifsheisntfreetomorrow,shewonttake(nottake)partintheparty.7.Iwillfinish(finish)allmyworkbeforeIleave(leave).8.-What_did_(do)youdolastSunday?-I_picked_(pick)applesonafarm.-What_areyougoingtodo_(do)youdonextSunday?
19、-I_willmilk_(milk)cows.9.Tomoften_goes_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayitisraining.He_is_going_(go)toschoolbybike.10.LiuTao_flew_(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.夯实基础一、单项选择1.Mr.SmithDatalkoncountrymusicnextMonday.A.givesB.gaveC.hasgivenD.willgive2.-Whatahardlifemyparentslive!-Sodomyparents.WhenIgrowup,
20、ICtomakethemlivemorehappily.A.try B.triedC.willtryD.havetried3.Thesummervacationwillbeginnextweek.DavidDtostaywithus.A.willbecomingB.comesC.cameD.iscoming4.-Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?-Sorry,dad.ICtotheshop.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havebeen5.-TheTVshowHomeWithKidsissowonderful.Youshouldntmissit.-If
21、Ihavetime,ICit.A.watch B.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched6.IhopeTimcancometomybirthdayparty.ThenweCamuchhappiertime.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad7.HeDverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe8.They_B_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavin
22、gD.isgoingtohave9._B_you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be10.Mysisterwantsanewdress.SheDittotheparty,A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowear11.-ShallImaketeaforyou?-No,C.A.youwontB.youarentC.thanksD.youmustnt12._B_yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborro
23、wC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows13.It_B_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtake C.spendsD.willspend14.-PleasedontforgettotakepartinthesportsmeetingnextMonday.-B.A.IdontB.IwontC.IcantD.Ihavent15._A_openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou16.I want to know if there an
24、English speech contest next month.If ourschool_A_ it,Imustgetreadyforit.A.willbe;holdsB.willbe;holdC.willbe;willholdD.willhave;hold17.-WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittle?Jackisdoinghishomework.-Terriblysorry.IA.A.willB.amgoingtoC.wontD.do18.-Letsgoouttoflykites,shallwe?-OK.ID.A.willcomeB.amgoingtoco
25、meC.comeD.amcoming19.BLiMingandLiHuagoingtojointheSwimmingClubthisSunday?A.WillB.AreC.IsD.Do20._C_Millietakeherdogtoschool_her?A.Shall,andB.Shall,withC.Will,withD.Will,and 21.DanielandKitty_D_startacampfirethisevening.A.isgoingtoB.goingtoC.willgoingtoD.aregoingto22.Myfatherhopeyou_D_cometomyhome.A.w
26、illcanB.arecanC.canwillD.willbeableto23.There_B_aclassmeetingthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohas24.There_C_ameetingnextweek.A.hasB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave25.-Theroomisverydirty._B_wecleanit?-OK!A.WillB.ShallC.DidD.Are26Willthey_C_fishingthisafternoon?A.goi
27、ngtogoB.goingC.goD.togo27.Tom_B_anicepresentforhismothersbirthdaytomorrow.A.buysB.isgoingtobuyC.willtobuyD.buy28.There_D_afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe29.-_B_wegotothezoothisweekend?-Goodidea!A.WillB.ShallC.AreD.Do30.Tom,letsgoouttoplaygames.-Sorry,I_A_domyhomeworkfirst
28、.A.willmustB.willhaveC.willhavetoD.willmustto31Tom,_wegoouttoplaygames?-Sorry,I_B_domyhomeworkfirst.A.willwillmustB.shallwillmustC.willwillhavetoD.shallwillhaveto32.He_A_apolicemaninthefuture.A.willwanttobeB.wantstobeC.isgoingtowanttobeD.wantstodo33.Tom,_C_we_andhelpMarynow?A.willgoB.aregoingtogoC.s
29、hallgoD.aregoing34.Jack,theressomuchcloudinthesky.It_D_soon.A.willrainB.israiningC.shallrainD.isgoingtorain35.There_B_ameetingtonight,isntthere?A.isB.isgoingtobeC.willbeD.willhave二二.用所给动词的一般将来时填空用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I_amleaving_（leave）inaminute.I_willfinish_（finish）allmyworkbeforeIleave.2.Howlong_will_you
30、_study_（study）inourcountry?3.Iamtired.I_amgoingtogo_（go）tobedearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_willgive_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_isgoingtosnow_（snow）soon.6._Will_you_be_（be）herethisSaturday?No.I_willvisit_（visit）myteacher.7._Shall_I_get_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_isgoingtobe_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_willwin_（win）.THANK YOU Thanks for listening,criticism and guidance