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1、阅读理解练习 There is something to be said for being a generalist,even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole,well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize,to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular occupation,b
2、ranch of study or research.The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.There is a great deal of pressure to master ones field.You may pursue training,degrees,or increasing levels of responsibility at work.Then you discover the pressure of having to ke
3、ep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until ten each night,then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of the
4、ir family and friends,or traveled to exciting places,meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion(排除)of others can hold back your true spirit.原文再现原文再现 Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.They are peopl
5、e of ability,talent,and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective(视角)into specific fields of expertise(专长).The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor,one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected.Let your expertise in
6、one field fuel your passions in all related areas.Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but,once you explore their depths,you discover that they are.My editor Toni,who is also a writer,has edited several history books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structu
7、ral beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.“I dont know where it will lead,but Im excited Im on this pursuit.”These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing
8、 to another in all aspects of our life,of ourselves and the universe.Develop broad,general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.本文选自图书Things I Want My Daughters To Know:A Small Book About the Big Issues in Life，作者是Alexandra Stoddard。原文出处原文出处主题语境：人与自我生活与学习（认识自我，丰富自我
9、，完善自我）What 我们究竟应该成为专专才才，还是做通通才才？本文就此展开了讨论，最后指出做通才比较好。文章一方面指出成为专才的弊端，包括：了解的知识越来越少，压力大，自由度低等。另一方面说明了当通才的好处，如能够用广泛的知识服务自己的专长，擅长领域的知识可以激发对相关领域的热情。语篇分析语篇分析 Why 当今社会和教育促使我们成为某一领域的专家，但这样真的有利于我们的发展吗？本文引导学生就此进行反思，培养学生的辩证思维能力。同时，通过点明成为通才的好处，鼓励学生学习多方面知识，多多了解自己感兴趣的领域，成为多技能人才。How 本文是一篇议论文议论文，整体采用了“总论总论分论分论总论总论”的
10、论述结构。文章开篇提出了观点：There is something to be said for being a generalist,even if you are a specialist。在论证过程中，作者整体采用了对比论证：先指出成为专才的弊端，再强调成为通才的好处。论述分论点时，作者多次采用了举例论证的方法，如第三段中提到的工作到很晚的专家，第四段中提到的医生，第五段中提到的Toni，这些例子使作者的观点更加通俗易懂，且增加了论点的说服力。最后一段作者重述了自己的论点，强调要学习广泛的、方方面面的知识和经验（Develop broad,general knowledge and ex
11、perience.）。语篇分析语篇分析 语语篇篇分分析析语言知识语言知识【难句解析难句解析】1.These specialists could work at the office until ten each night,then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends,or traveled to exciting places,meeting interesting people.(para.3)该
12、句是一个主从复合句主从复合句。句子的主干是These specialists could work at the office until ten each night,then look back and realize，其中的at the office是地点状语，until ten each night是时间状语。they would have loved to meeting interesting people是宾语从句，作realize的宾语。在宾语从句中，have gone home and enjoyed和traveled to是并列的谓语，meeting interesting
13、 people是动词-ing形式短语作状语。句句意意：这些专家可能每天晚上在办公室工作到十点，然后回想起来，意识到他们本应该回家享受家人和朋友的甜蜜陪伴，或者去令人兴奋的地方旅行，见见有趣的人。语言知识语言知识【难句解析难句解析】2.Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but,once you explore their depths,you discover that they are.(para.5)该句是一个由but连接的并列复合句并列复合句。but前的分句是简单句。but后的分句中，once you explore
14、 their depths是条件状语从句，that they are是宾语从句，作discover的宾语，该宾语从句省略了connected。句句意意：你的一些兴趣似乎没有联系，但一旦你深入探索，你就会发现它们是联系在一起的。语篇分析语篇分析做一个通才是有道理的，即使你是个专才。做一个通才是有道理的，即使你是个专才。There is something to be said for being a generalist,even if you are a specialist.(para.1)1【典型句式典型句式】语篇分析语篇分析 做专才的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识做专才的缺点是我们常常对
15、越来越少的知识了解得越来越多。了解得越来越多。The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.(para.2)2【典型句式典型句式】语篇分析语篇分析要想精通某一领域，压力是很大的。要想精通某一领域，压力是很大的。There is a great deal of pressure to master ones field.(para.2)3【典型句式典型句式】语言知识语言知识【语块积语块积累累】add to 增加commitment to 投入，致力于keep
16、 up 跟上，坚持around the clock整天整夜地，夜以继日地a sense of freedom 自由的感觉hold back 抑制语言知识语言知识【语块积语块积累累】on the other hand 另一方面a wide range of 多种多样的，广泛的bring into 把带入/引入broad perspective 广泛的视角good medical skills 良好的医术fuel ones passions 激发某人的热情all aspects of 的方方面面1.To become a specialist,one may have to _.A.narrow
17、his range of knowledge B.avoid responsibilities at work C.know more about the society D.broaden his perspective on life试题分析试题分析推理判断题推理判断题A解题思路解题思路：根据第二段中的This requires commitment to a particular occupation,branch of study or research.The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more an
18、d more about less and less可知，成为专家需要投入到特定的职业和研究领域，这样的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多。由此可推知，成为专家了解到的知识领域会变窄，会缩小自己的知识范围。2.The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 3 tend to _.A.treasure their freedom B.travel around the world C.spend most time working D.enjoy meeting funny people试题分析试题分析细节理解题细节理解题C解题思路解题思路：根据第三
19、段中的Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty These specialists could work at the office until ten each night可知，有些人似乎愿意在自己狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作，这些专家可以每晚在办公室工作到十点。也就是说，这些专家把大部分时间都花在了工作上。3.According to the author,a superior doctor is one who _.A.is fully aware of his talent a
20、nd ability B.is a pure specialist in medicine C.should love poetry and philosophy D.brings knowledge of other fields to work试题分析试题分析细节理解题细节理解题D解题思路解题思路：根据第四段中的The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor,one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skill
21、s可知，既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是优秀的医生，他能给病人提供除了良好的医术之外更多的东西。由此可知，作者认为优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识带到工作中。4.What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A.Passion alone does not ensure a persons success.B.In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.C.Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.D.Seemingl
22、y unrelated interests are in a way connected.试题分析试题分析推理判断题推理判断题D解题思路解题思路：根据倒数第二段中的Things are connected once you explore their depths,you discover that they are可知，事物之间是有联系的。你可以让你在一个领域的专长激发你在其他相关领域的热情。你的某些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你深入探索，你就会发现它们其实是有联系的。下文以Toni为例，说明她对中国历史、建筑和哲学的兴趣，就是为了说明看似不相关的兴趣，如果深入探索的话，在某种程度上是有联
23、系的。5.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist B.Specialist or Generalist:Hard to Decide C.Turn a Generalist into a Specialist D.Ways to Become a Generalist试题分析试题分析标题归纳题标题归纳题A解题思路解题思路：文章第一段提出观点：There is something to be said for being a generalist,even if y
24、ou are a specialist（做一个通才是有道理的，即使你是个专才）。第二、三段说明成为专才的弊端。第四、五段说明当通才的好处。最后一段进行总结：Develop broad,general knowledge and experience。由此可知，作者在本文主要提出了“要当通才，而不是专才”的观点，故A项作标题最为恰当。拓展练习拓展练习 假定英语课上你们班就“Whether we should become a specialist or a generalist”这一话题展开了讨论。请你给你校英语报写一篇短文，介绍讨论情况并发表你的看法。注意：注意：1.词数100左右；2.至少使
25、用5个【语言知识】【语言知识】中列出的知识点，并用下划线标出；3.短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Recently,a discussion has taken place in our class concerning the topic“Whether we should become a specialist or a generalist”._ _One possible version:Recently,a discussion has taken place in our class concerning the topic“Whether we should become a s
26、pecialist or a generalist”.Some students think it is best to develop skills in one field since there is a great deal of pressure to become an all-around generalist.Others insist that a generalist is more welcomed in the job market.Personally,I prefer to be a generalist.On the one hand,acquiring a wi
27、de range of knowledge is beneficial to our career development.On the other hand,innovation starts with generalists.After all,creating unexpected connections can only happen when you have a broad perspective.Besides,the world should not be viewed from a single angle.Knowing all aspects of the universe can add to the richness of a whole,well-lived life.