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1、宾语从句（一）宾 语 从 句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词主语谓语其他”结构。 判断正误：21世纪教育网版权所有We dont know when will they arrive. ( ) We dont know when they will arrive. ( )Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来
2、就是“主语谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如：Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句)Please tell me _us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：1主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如：Mary says she will come back soon.Will you tell us which places you visit
3、ed during the vacation? 2如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：He said that he played computer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.3宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：He said time is money.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主
4、句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如：I think. She cant come.(合并为一句) I dont think she can come. 宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：1简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；2原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。I dont know what I should do next.(改为简单句) I dont know _. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问
5、句1陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)that从句”或者是“Im/Were sure that; Im/Were afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如：I dont think he is right, _？Im sure that you know him well, _？2如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：Your father believed you could succeed, _？21
6、教育网Kate doesnt know if Jim is a good singer, _？ 宾语从句中人称的变化注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧：1）去掉助动词的选项（do, does, did，否定句除外）2）陈述句语序 （主语 +动词 ）3）时态统一 （主句过去，从句对应过去， 主句现在，从句看情景）1The policewoman asked the little boy _. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where he lives D. where does he
7、 lives2. Could you please tell me ? please. I need your help here. A. that there is a hotel near here B. is there a hotel near here C. if there is a hotel near here D. where is the hotel3. I dont remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I buy B. where did I buy C. where will I buy D. where I bought4.
8、Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know _.Awhat can I do for my father Bwhat I will get for my father Cwhere I went with my father Dwhere will I go with my father5. - Could you please tell me _？ -Yes. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stamps Bwhen you will take your vacationCwhen was
9、the telephone invented Dif there are any good restaurants around here6. Could you tell me _ the cool T-shirt?2-1-c-n-j-yAwhere you buy Bwhere do you buy Cwhere did you buy Dwhere you bought 7. - Do you know_？ -Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!Awhether Paul will go or not Bwhen will Paul go to the
10、 partyChow Paul went to the party Dhow did Paul go to the party 8. The woman asked the policeman where _Athe post office is Bwas the post office Cis the post office Dthe post office was 9. -Do you know _ the man with glasses is? -A reporter, I think.Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhere 10.Could you tell me_？Awha
11、t to do it Bwhat to do Chow to do Dwhen to do www.2 将下列简单句合并为复合句1Where is my Chinese book? I dont know. I dont know _ my Chinese book _2She studies in a middle School. Jane says. Jane says _ _ in a middle School.3Do you study French? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _ _ _ French?4Was he the firs
12、t to come here? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come here.5The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students _ the earth _ around the sun. B卷一、完成对话A: Hello! Is that Cousin Kathy speaking?B: This is Kathy. Hello, Jack! Hows it going?A: Everyt
13、hing goes well. And Im calling to 1 you. I know you must be busy with your final exam. Are you OK?B: Thank you so much. Im really busy and also under much 2 . Besides me, anybody 3 works hard, including the top students. In some ways, they work 4 harder than me. I have tried my best, but Im 5 not su
14、re if I can catch up with them.A: I believe you can. 6 you dont come top in your school, it doesnt 7 you cannot get into a good high school.B: Thats 8 . Students in our school are always the best in this city. If I dont 9 behind, Ill have a chance to get better grades than most students in other sch
15、ools, and go to my dream school.A: I think so. And thats 10 I always want to go into your school. I hope I will be there next year.B: Good luck to you!1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10. _二、选词填空interesting, local, hundred, healthy, among, see, tell, develop, it, product, practice, butJian
16、zhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. Its been a symbol of Chinese culture for 1 of years. People started to 2 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 3 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonl
17、y 4 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 5 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals.Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (世界非
18、物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 8 so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting 9 fast over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. They 10 at
19、 Chinese weddings as well. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10. _三、完成表格Jesse Brooks was a top student a result of countless hours spent studying during college. She believed she would have no problem getting a job. However, after ten interviews and no job offers, she was starting to wonder
20、 what was wrong. “At first I couldnt understand it, I mean, Im intelligent and hard-working, but why couldnt I get a job?” Though she had “academic” intelligence(学术智慧), Jesse was missing the intelligence that many bosses are now looking for, that is, emotional intelligence.Emotional intelligence(EI)
21、 is the ability to understand your own emotions and the emotions of people around you. More and more companies prefer EI tests to choose new staff. They have found that people with high EI get along better with their workmates and can behave better. This is good for the company. For example, a Frenc
22、h company, LOreal started to test the emotional intelligence of its staff. Their studies showed that staff with high EI scores sold products worth in total almost 100,000 more than their workmates with low EI scores. Clearly, staff with high emotional intelligence are more useful to their companies.
23、 Jesse thinks that her social skills did not develop well, because she spent much of her college life studying alone. In order to be a top student, she didnt play any team sports or join any school groups. But actually, both of them can help develop social skills and emotional intelligence. Although
24、 Jesse might not have a high EI now, psychologists believe she can improve it. Jesse Brooks 1 of looking for a jobShe 2 be a top students, but 3 to get a job after 10 job interviews. After so many failures, she 4 that she herself was lack(缺少) of EI. During the college, she spent much time studying a
25、lone 5 played any team sports or joined any school groups. Jesse Brooks future6 psychologists, Jesse can improve her EI in the future. The 7 of people who are full of EIPeople who are full of EI 8 to understand their own emotions and the emotions of people around them.People with high EI can do 9 in
26、 their work than those 10 .四、书面表达 假设你是Lily，下个月你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Rainbow Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay?Dear Sir, My family is planning
27、 a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?_被动语态被动语态：bedone (过去分词) 所有人称和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。1. Im glad to find that many trees_ in our city last year.A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. ar
28、e planted2. I dont think driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. should be allowed D. shouldnt be allowed3. You can go and play basketball if your homework _.A. finishes B. was finished C. will finish D. is finished4. -Did you go to Jims birthday party？ -No, I .A. havent i
29、nvited B. didnt invite C. am not invited D. wasnt invited5. -How often do I need to feed the bird? -They food every day, or they will be hungry. A. must give B. mustnt give C. must be given D. mustnt be give6. As everyone knows, rubbish(垃圾) _ everywhere.A. need be thrownB. mustnt be thrown C. cant t
30、hrowD. may throw7. At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry8. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of
31、D. are taken good care将下列句子变成被动语态句 1. We use computers to search information. _2. The teacher often repeats the story. _3. They dont allow fishing here. _4. Bill looks after his cat carefully. _5. We dont often speak English at home. _单项选择BCDBDDCDAB一、完成对话：1. greet 2. pressure 3. else 4. far/much/ ev
32、en 5. still 6. Although/Though 7. mean 8. true9. fall 10. why 四、选词填空1. hundreds 2. practice 3. health 4. among 5. interested 6. but7. its 8.tells 9. has developed 10. are seenB: 阅读填表：1. experience 2. used to 3. failed 4. realized 5. rather than 6. According to 7. features 8. are able 9. better 10. with low EI 被动语态CCDDCBCD