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1、外刊精读The different eras of housesin the UKReading目录Contents01Presentation02PracticeThere are many different types of houses in the UK.You may see detached,semidetached,terracedhousesorevenend-of-terracehousesonatypicalstreet.You might see mansions in more affluent parts of town,or people residing in
2、bungalows,preferring to live a life without stairs.Quaint cottages may dot the countryside,while heading to the cities you could see any number of types of flats,including houses turned into converted flats,studios and duplexes.But one thing you will notice is that many houses come from different er
3、as,and asking a British person about their ideal home,many of them will have a specific period property in mind.Para.1For some,it could be Victorian houses,which are often seen with bay windows,high ceilings,stained glass doors and coloured brickwork.During the Victorian era,a huge number of houses,
4、particularly terraced,were built in towns and cities to accommodate vast numbers of workers who were moving from more rural areas.Para.2Georgian architecture refers to houses built during the period of 1714 and 1830during the reigns of four British monarchs,all called George.Usually houses with this
5、 architectural style have a more symmetrical theme,both internally and externally,with a small square garden in front.For those not into older properties,new builds from the 1990s onwards offer better insulation against the cold and newer electrics.And those who prefer less maintenance couldalways g
6、o with the open-plan or minimalist look of the modern era.Para.3So whether its high ceilings,better insulation,brickwork,bungalows or square gardens,people in Britain have a wide variety of preferences when it comes to where they live.And their ideal home may just simply be a case of what style feel
7、s like home.Para.4PracticePractice 阅读课文并回答问题。1.What types of flats might you see in cities?You could see many types of flats including houses turned into converted flats,studios and duplexes.Practice 阅读课文并回答问题。2.What are the typical features seen in Victorian houses?Victorian houses often have bay w
8、indows,high ceilings,stained glass doors and coloured brickwork.Practice 阅读课文并回答问题。3.In which years were Georgian houses built?They were built during the period of 1714 and 1830.Practice 阅读课文并回答问题。4.What are the typical features seen in Georgian houses?They have a symmetrical theme,both internally a
9、nd externally,with a small square garden in front.Practice 阅读课文并回答问题。5.Why might some people prefer new build homes?They offer better insulation against the cold and newer electrics.Vocabularydetached 独栋的semi-detached 半独栋的terraced 连排的end-of-terrace 连排房最边上一幢的mansion 大豪宅reside 居住bungalow 平房（区别于两层及以上的房子）quaint 雅致的cottage（乡村）小屋flat 公寓converted flat 改造而成的公寓studio（兼具客厅、起居室、卫生间等的）单间公寓Vocabularyduplex 跃层房屋ideal 理想的period property 某个历史时期的房屋Victorian 英国维多利亚时代的bay window 飘窗ceiling 天花板stained glass 彩绘玻璃brickwork 砖墙Georgian 英国乔治王时代的new build 新建的房产insulation 隔热材料open-plan 开放式的，敞开式的Thanks