《人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词.doc（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、.1/15人教版八年级上册英语知识点与单词人教版八年级上册英语知识点与单词Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为而学习go out 出去most of the time 大局部时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course
2、当然feel like 给的感觉；感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of 一碗the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出；查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来look+adj.看起来nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+to be+
3、adj.看起来arrive in+点/arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do.sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj
4、.+that+从句如此以至于tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at l
5、east 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进展体育活动be good for 对有好处go camping 去野营notat all 一点儿也不in ones free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；超过less than 少于help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事How about?.怎么样？
6、/好不好？want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少?主语+find+that 从句.发现spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事的的。ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式.2/15Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向asas与一样the
7、singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to 与相像的/类似的the same as 和一样；与一致be different from 与不同care about 关心；介意be like a mirror 像一面镜子the most important 最重要的as long as 只要；既然bring out 使显现；使表现出get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取in fact 事实上；实际上make friends 交朋友the other 其他的touch ones heart 感动某人be talented in m
8、usic 有音乐天赋be good at 擅长be good with 善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事make sb.do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比拟级、最高级形容词和副词的比拟级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1原级不作比拟，修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2 比拟级，表示“较或“更的意思 两者之间进展比拟
9、,标志词 than,Aor B,ofthe two,修饰词 much,a lot,a little；3最高级，表示“最的意思三者或三者以上作比拟，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the，后面可带 inof短语来什么比拟的围。形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级规那么变化：构 成 方 法原级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或-esthighshorthighershorterhighestshortest以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-stlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-es
10、thotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先把“y改为“i，再加-er 或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和局部双音节词在词前加 more 或 mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing.3/15形容
11、词和副词的比拟级和最高级不规那么变化：比拟级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther更远further更深远farthest(最远)furthest最深远as(原级)as 与一样not as/soas 不如Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie
12、 theater?movie theater 电影院close to离近clothes store 服装店in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界more and more越来越and so on 等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to 是的职责；由决定not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example 例
13、如takeseriously 认真对待 give sb.sth.给某人某物come true梦想、希望实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感。What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比拟级得多watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数之一形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you
14、 want to watch a game show?think of 认为learn from 从获得；向学习find out 查明；弄清楚talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目soap opera 肥皂剧go on 发生watch a movie 看电影a pair of 一双；一对try ones best 尽某人最大努力as famous as 与一样有名have a discussion about 就讨论one day 有一天such as 例如dress up 打扮；梳理take sb.s place 代替；替换do a good job 干得好somethin
15、g enjoyable 令人愉快的东西interesting information 有趣的资料one of之一look like 看起来像around the world 全世界a symbol of的象征let sb.do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语动词不定式做宾
16、语.4/15Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大every day 每天be sure about 对有把握make sure 确信；务必sendto把送到be able to 能the meaning of的意思different kinds of 不同种类的write down 写下；记下have to do with 关于；与有关系take up 开始做；学着做hardly ever 几乎不；很少tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事keep
17、 on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事be going to 的用法的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活动200岁
18、free time 空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中on the earth 在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station 太空站look for 寻找computer programmer 电脑编程员in the future 在未来hundreds of 许多；成百上千the sameas与一样over and over again 屡次；反复地get bored 感到厌烦的wake up 醒来fall down 倒塌will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more+不可数名词更少/更多have to do
19、sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词词组如此play a part in doing sth.参与做某事There will be+主语+其他将会有There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb.do sth.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的。一般将来时一般将来时.5/15Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake 奶昔tur
20、n on 接通电流、煤气、水等；打开pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎putinto把放入one more thing 还有一件事a piece of 一片/段/首at this time 在这时a few 一些；几个fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不可数名词多少Its time(for sb.)+to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了Fir
21、stNextThenFinally首先接下来然后.最后want+to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how+to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使怎样let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事可数名词与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午prepare for 为做准备go to the doctor 去看医生have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母com
22、e to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 承受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待the
23、 opening of的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复go to the concert 去听音乐会notuntil 直到才meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后on the weekend 在周末invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+a
24、dj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？Whats the date today?What day is
25、 it today?情态动词情态动词 can 表示邀请表示邀请.6/15Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home 待在家里take the bus 乘公共汽车tomorrow night 明天晚上have a class party 进展班级聚会half the class 一半的同学make some food 做些食物order food 订购食物have a class meeting 开班会at the party 在聚会上potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end 最后ma
26、ke mistakes 犯错误go to the party 去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议go to college 上大学makea lot ofmoney 赚许多钱travel around the world 环游世界get an education得到教育work hard努力工作a soccer player一名足球运动员keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.
27、生某人的气in the future 在将来run away 逃避；逃跑the first step 第一步in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb.sth.给某人某物tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事Its best(not)to do sth.最好不做某事need to do sth.需要做某事一、一、If
28、 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句二、二、should 的用法的用法.7/15人教版八年级上册英语单词表全Unit1Where did you go on vacation?anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r)adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的；something sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything)npron.没有什么 n.没有myself maself pron.我自己every
29、one evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好似someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然activity ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do st
30、h./try doing sth.)bird bd n.鸟；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r)n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r)v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面 adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一样enough nf adj.
31、足够的 adv.足够地；充分地duck dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反 full)hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of 因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快.8/15Unit2How often do you exercise?housework haswk n.家务劳动hardly hdli adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ev(r)adv.曾经；在任何时候once wns
32、 adv.一次；曾经twice twas adv.两倍；两次Internet ntnet n.因特网program prrm n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full fl adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing sw n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转maybe mebi adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance 摇摆舞least list adj.最小的；最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee kfi n.咖啡；咖啡色health hel n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result rzlt.结果；后果percent p
33、sent adj.百分之.的online nlan adj.在线的 adv.在线地television telvn n.电视机；电视节目although l conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through ru prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body bdi n.身体mind mand.头脑；想法；意见；心思such st adj.这样的；如此的together te(r)adv.共同；一起die da v.死；枯竭；消失writer rat(r)n.作者；作家dentist dentst n.牙科医生magazine mzin n.杂志however haev(r)adv.然而；无论如何；不管
34、多么than n conj.比almost lmst adv.几乎；差不多none nn pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less les adj.更少的；较少的point pnt n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as 例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than 不到；少于.9/15Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.outgoing at adj.外向的better bet(r)adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly ladli adv.大声地；
35、高声地；花俏地quietly kwatliadv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working hdwkadj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition kmptn n.竞争；比赛fantastic fntstk adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些 pron.哪一个；哪些clearly klli adv.清楚地；显然地win wn v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about 关心talented tlntd adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly truli adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care ke(r)v
36、.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious sris adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror mr(r)n.镜子；反映necessary nessri adj.必要的；必然的both b adj.两者都 pron.两者should d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch tt vt.触摸；感动reach rit v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart ht n.心脏；心fact fkt n.事实；真相；实际break brekv.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh lf v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料similar sml(r)adj.类似的share e
37、(r)vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud lad adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary pramri adj.最初的，最早的be different from 和.不同information nfmenn.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as 只要bring out 拿出；推出the same as 与.同样的in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to 类似于；与.相似.10/15Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?theater t n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable kmftbl adj.舒适的；充
38、裕的seat sit n.座位；screen skrin n.屏幕；银幕close kls v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst wst adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply tipli adv.廉价地；粗俗地song s n.歌曲；歌唱choose tuz v.选择；决定carefully kefli adv.小心地，认真地reporter rpt(r)n.记者fresh fre adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably kmftbliadv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse ws adj.更坏的；更差的service svs n.服务pretty prti adv.相当地 adj.漂亮
39、的menu menju n.菜单act kt v.行动；表演meal mil n.一餐；膳食so far 到目前为止；迄今为止no problem 没什么；不客气creative krietv adj.创造的，创造性的；performer pfm(r)n.表演者；执行者talent tlnt n.天赋；才能，才艺；common kmnadj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician mdn n.魔术师；术士beautifully bjutfli adv.美丽地；完美地；role rl n.作用；角色winner wn(r)n.获胜者prize praz n.奖品；奖金everybody evri
40、bdi pron.每人；人人example zmpl n.例子；榜样poor p(r)adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously srisli 严重地，严肃地give v v.给；赠予；送crowded kradd adj.拥挤的havein common 有一样特征all kinds of 各种各样；各种类型be up to 是.的职责；由.决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响makeup 编造for example 例如.11/15takeseriously 认真对待Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom stkm n.情景喜剧(=
41、situation comedy)news njuz n.新闻；消息soap sp n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational edukenl adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan pln n.计划；方法 v.打算；计划hope hp.希望；期望；盼望 n.希望discussion dskn n.讨论；谈论stand stnd v.站立；忍受happen hpn vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may me aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect kspekt v.预期；期待；盼望joke dk n.笑话；玩笑 v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy kmdi n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out 查
42、明、弄清meaningless minlsadj.无意义的；不重要的action kn n.行为；活动cartoon ktun n.卡通；漫画culture klt(r)n.栽培；文化；教养famous fems adj.著名的；有名的appear p(r)vi.出现；出版；显得become bkm v.变成；成为rich rt adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful sksesfl adj.成功的；圆满的might mat aux.可能；也许；may 的过去式main men adj.主要的；最重要的reason rizn n.原因；理由film flm n.电影unlucky
43、nlkiadj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose luz vt.丢失；失败 vi.失败ready redi adj.准备好的；乐意的character krkt(r)n.个性；品质；人物；simple smpl adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army mi n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie 动作片be ready to 愿意迅速做某事dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb.s place 代替；替换do a good job 工作干得好；做得好.12/15Unit6 Im going to study computer science.doctor dkt(r)医生
44、engineer endnr工程师violinist valnst小提琴手pilot palt 飞行员pianist pnst钢琴家scientistsantst科学家college kld 大学education eduken教育medicine medsn药，医学university junvrsti大学，高等学府article rtkl文章，论文send send 邮寄，发送grow up 长大 成长computer programmer 计算机管理员be sure about 确信make sure确保resolution rezlun 决心，决定foreign frn 外国的able
45、 ebl 能够discuss dsks 讨论，商量promise prms承诺，诺言beginning bn 开头，开端improve mpruv 改良，改善physical fzkl身体的selfimprovementselfmpruvmnt自我改良，自我提高hobby hbi 业余爱好own on自己的，本人的，拥有personal prsnl个人的，私人的relationship rlenp 关系write down 写下have to do with 关于;与有关系take up 学着做；开始做agree with 同意be able to 能够做某事Unit 7 Will peopl
46、e have robots?.13/15paperpepr 纸pollution plun 污染；污染物predictionprdkn预测future fjutr 未来polluteplut 污染environment nvarnmnt 环境planet plnt 行星earthrn.地球；泥土plant plnt种植，植物part prt 参加，局部peace pis和平skyska 天空play a part 参与astronautstrnt宇航员apartmentprtmnt 公寓房间rocket rkt 火箭；spacespes.空间；太空evenivn 甚至；愈加human hjum
47、n 人的；n.人；人类servantsrvnt 仆人dangerous dendrs 危险的alreadylredi已经factoryfktri 工厂believe bliv 相信disagree dsri不同意shape ep 形状fall fl 倒塌；跌倒possible psbl 可能的probably prbbli 大概；或许；很可能holiday hlde 假日wordwrd 单词；space station太空站over and over again屡次；反复地hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求Unit
48、8 How do you make a banana milk shake?.14/15blenderblendr 搅拌器；果汁机peelpilvt.剥落；削皮pour pr pourpr 倒；倾倒yogurtjort 酸奶；honey hni蜂蜜watermelon wtrmeln西瓜spoon spun 勺，调羹addd 增加finallyfanli 最后，最终saltslt 盐sugarr 糖cheesetiz 干酪，奶酪popcorn ppkrn 爆米花corn krn 玉米，谷物machinemin 机器sandwichsnwt 治butterbtr黄油，奶油turkey trki火
49、鸡lettuce lets 莴苣，生菜piecepis 件；篇；片；块；traditional trdnl 传统的traveler trvl 旅行者Englandlnd 英格兰；英国celebrateselbret 庆祝；庆贺pepper pepr 胡椒粉；辣椒ovenvn 烤箱；烤炉coverkvr 遮盖，盖子，gravyrevi 肉汁；肉汤servesrv接待，服务temperature temprtr 温度，气候Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare prperv.预备；准备examzm 考试availablevelbl 可得到的；有空的；hang
50、h 悬挂；(使)低垂untilntl 直到.的时候；直到为止catchkt 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite nvat 邀请acceptksept 承受；.15/15refuse rfjuz 拒绝invitation nvten邀请；邀请函reply rpla 回答，回复forwardfrwrd 转交；发送，向前的delete dlit 删除preparation prepren准备，准备工作openingopn开幕式，落成典礼guestest 客人concert knsrt 音乐会headmasterhedmstr 校长eventvent大事，公开活动calendarklndr 日历，日程表Un