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1、2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高一册58单元阶段测试（二）（无听力）.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(2009湖北重点中学4月联考)1game A. fortunateB. grade C. temperature D. village2trousers A. courage B. couple C. wounded D. proud3further A. within B. youth C. faith D. truth4socialism A. official B. society C. decision D. describe5surprise A. hurt B.
2、nurse C. permit D. worker答案15 BDAAC.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11, 2001, thus _ its 15year wish to join the global trade body.A. realizedB. to realizeC. having realized D. realizing7He had little idea of what was going on outside after twenty years i
3、n prison, _？A. didnt he B. wasnt itC. was it D. did he8When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought suddenly _ mehad anyone broken into the house?A. beat B. knockedC. attacked D. struck9The old professor has such a bad memory that he looks for the watch while he is _.A. having it on B.
4、 having on itC. wearing it D. putting it on10If only my grandpa _ this together with us now!A. had seen B. could seeC. must see D. should see11I didnt know this was a oneway street, officer._A. I dont believe you. B. How dare you say that!C. Sorry, but thats no excuse. D. Thats all right.12Later the
5、y discovered, _ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmasters daughter.A. that B. whichC. what D. who13_？Well, hes tall. He dresses very nicely.A. What does your friend look like B. Is your friend tallC. How is your friend D. Could you meet him14It was funny that when _ Mary began to weep sadly.A
6、. praising B. praisedC. being praised D. having praised15Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.A. one of B. the one ofC. the one D. that one16There _ be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that youre well prepared for it.
7、A. mustnt B. shantC. shouldnt D. neednt17Liu Xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget.A. that B. oneC. it D. what18_ left before the deadline, it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short timeC.
8、With such a short time D. As such a short time19Jane was so _ for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven _.A. proper; madly B. thirsty; madC. sad; madly D. curious; mad20Dont you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?Yes, I really didnt think _ here.A. he has been B. he had beenC
9、. he would be D. he would have答案6D。分词作状语，对前面句子起修饰作用，相当于which realized；不定式结果状语，常有only或never修饰。7D。注意主句中的little具有否定意义，因此反意疑问句应使用肯定形式。8D。a thought strikes sb.某人想起一个主意。9C。表示“穿着”、“戴着”这个意思时，如用动词的进行时，应用be wearing sth., have on一般不用于进行时，而put on表动作，所以也排除D项。10B。if only表示“要是就好了”、“但愿”，接虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，用一般过去时态。11C。那不
10、是理由，照章办事，故选C。12C。whatthe thing that，故选C。13A。从答语分析，这是对朋友身高和穿戴的描述，虽然四个选项中本身都是正确的，但惟有A项才符合这一特定的语境。14B。when praised相当于when she was praised，时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语是系动词，这时主谓可以省略。15A。考查代词。语境：有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步，用one表示泛指。16C。因有now that引导的原因状语从句，故知主句表示结果，“不应该有困难”。所以选C项。17B。这里one指a moment，后跟定语从句，补充说明
11、这个时刻。这里的结构相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句。18C。“with名词过去分词”结构作原因状语。19B。be driven mad“使发疯”；be thirsty for“渴望得到”。20C。I didnt think he would be here意为“我原认为他不会在这儿”。wouldv.，表示过去将来时。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2009湖北)There was a very special teacher who made a farreaching difference in my life.Fall, 1959, the first day
12、 of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who，” I asked a senior, “is Mr.s McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher？” He just _21_ and said something about my being in _22_. Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of _23_ that she repeated again and agai
13、n. We would have a literature reading task for _24_. The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard _25_ to the homework reading. We were _26_ to write an inclass essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would _27_ the corrected and graded essa
14、ys and each person would be called _28_ to stand in front of the class and to _29_ his/her essay. The class were required to criticize(评论) that essay, _30_ the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I _31_ her readwritecriticize method, I had not _32_ to do the homework and
15、had written something without knowing what it meant. _33_ the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, _34_ myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be _35_ enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class. The embarrassment came from _36_ and along with it cam
16、e a strong _37_ not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the _38_ in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara _39_ me to do was to see myself
17、 as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I _40_. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.21A. nodded B. laughedC. apologized D. shouted22A. trouble B. sorrowC. danger D. anger23A. behaviour B. evaluationC. activity D. thought24A. review B. performanceC. practice D. homework25A. added B.
18、 relatedC. contributed D. compared26A. expected B. persuadedC. allowed D. advised27A. collect B. returnC. send D. receive28A. on purpose B. at firstC. by chance D. in turn29A. talk through B. hand overC. read out D. show off30A. so B. andC. but D. or31A. tried B. adoptedC. examined D. experienced32A
19、. undertaken B. attemptedC. bothered D. hesitated33A. Remember B. PredictC. Bear D. Imagine34A. playing jokes on B. making a fool ofC. setting a trap for D. taking advantage of35A. brave B. carelessC. proud D. selfish36A. above B. withinC. behind D. below37A. tendency B. preferenceC. determination D
20、. sense38A. improvements B. painsC. difficulties D. advantages39A. trusted B. invitedC. forced D. permitted40A. did B. couldC. had D. would答案我上中学时的一位英语老师很特别，她的教学方法让我难忘。老师给我们布置课外阅读作业，回学校后我们就要按老师的要求写作文，并当堂读给全班同学听，由大家来进行评判。这种教学方式使我对学习上心了，成绩也进步了。21B。从后面对10年级英语老师的叙述看，本题选B。上课的第一天，“我”询问一个高年级的学生关于Mrs. McNam
21、ara的情况，结果对方哈哈大笑，他知道，在后面她的课堂上有我难受的时候。对方不会因为“我”的询问而“道歉、喊叫”。22A。他认为“我”到这个老师的班上学习会有“我”难受的时候。23C。从文章叙述的作者的经历看，老师给“我们”的作文评分，再由同学评论“我”的作文，因此这是老师组织的一种教学活动，而不是老师对“我们”的评价。24D。下文提到the homework reading，由此判断选D，老师给“我们”布置的家庭作业是回家后进行阅读。25B。第二天到学校，老师就在黑板上写下两或三个与“我们”头一天的课外阅读相关的话题作为写作任务。这里用(be) related to表示“与有关”。A项“添加
22、”，C项“做贡献”，D项“比较”都不符合语境。26A。这是老师让学生根据话题写课堂作文，因此用expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”。B项“说服”，C项“允许”，D项“劝告”都不符合语境。27B。第二天老师就把“我们”交的作文发下来，还给“我们”。而这些作文已经被老师批改过且评过分。从动作的顺序看，前面提到读书、写文章、修改、评分，因此这里表示把作文发还给“我们”。28D。依次叫学生到全班学生面前。A项“故意”，B项“起初”，C项“偶然地”，都不符合语境。29C。老师把作文批改并发给“我们”后，此时要求“我们”依次当着全班同学的面朗读自己的作文，因此选C表示“朗读，宣
23、读”。30D。本题有一定难度。语境表示老师要求班上每个学生都要对被朗读的文章进行评论，否则的话，全班同学都要挨罚：降低成绩。31D。作者在回顾“我”第一次尝到苦头时的情景，用experience表示“体验”她的教学方法。32C。这里用bother to do sth.表示“为某事操心”。“我”第一次上她的课时，懒得去做老师布置的课外阅读。undertake to do sth.表示“许诺做某事”，不符合语境。33D。这是回顾过去的经历。老师布置的课外阅读“我”没有看，因此写的作文是什么内容，有多糟糕，并且当堂朗读自己的作文，这是什么滋味，有多尴尬就可想而知了。34B。这里用make a foo
24、l of表示“捉弄”，“我”让自己在全班同学面前出丑。35A。从语境的逻辑关系判断选A。在Mrs. McNamara的课堂上，任何人都会遇到让自己尴尬的情景，要嘲笑别人需要勇气，而这样做也是愚蠢的，因为这样的情况随时会降临到嘲笑别人的同学身上。36B。“我”在这次经历中感觉到尴尬是发自内心的，同时“我”也下定决心不再这样。37C。“我”下定决心，从此认真对待学习，坚决不让这样的事情再次发生。38A。老师把“我们”的书面作文都存档放好，因此很容易从“我们”的作业中看到“我们”的成长与进步。39C。从前面叙述的故事可知，这样的活动是老师的教学安排，任何人都不能逃避，因此选C，老师逼/督促着我们这样
25、做。40A。这里用did代替前面的could improve myself。老师让“我”认识到自己的真实情况，以使“我”进步，在她的督促下，“我”进步了。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2009陕西)“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is
26、 there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease c
27、alled macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately, not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of ch
28、ildren have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can te
29、ll us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated(积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for cle
30、ar scientific support to prove it true or false.41Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.42The author develops the thir
31、d paragraph mainly _.A. by cause and effect B. by order in spaceC. by order in time D. by examples43The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “_”A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be suitable44What is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales” i
32、n the text?A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Dissatisfied. D. Curious.答案中国有句俗话：不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。本文客观地评价了“老人言”关于健康饮食的正确性。41B。推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句可知本题选B。42D。推理判断题。通读第三段可知本段是通过举例进行说明的，故本题选D。43A。词义猜测题。本句意思是：即使科学能告诉我们一些传统的想法是经不起检验的，但“老人言”中还有很多正确的东西。hold water在此处意思是：经得起检验的，站得住脚的，选A。44B。推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知作者对“老人言”持客观态度，
33、故本题选B。B(2008全国卷)More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The
34、new type of pineapple looked more yellowygold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hitandmiss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took t
35、he market by storm, rapidly becoming the worlds bestselling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nicetasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C) than t
36、he old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the s
37、hopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Montes attempts to kee
38、p the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.45We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is _.A. green outside and sweet inside B. goodlooking outside and soft insideC. yellowygold outside and hard inside D. a little soft outside and sweet inside46Why
39、 was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice. B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte. D. It was used as medicine.47The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _.A. that people enjoy eating B.
40、that is always presentC. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift48We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _.A. slowed other companies to develop pineapples B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other
41、companies答案本文介绍了一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。45D。推理判断题。从文章第二段的前三句“The new type of pineapple looked more yellowygold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hitandmiss p
42、ineapples we had known.”可知新品种菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果。46A。细节理解题。从文章第二段第三句“this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hitandmiss pineapples we had known.”以及第三段的“In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.”可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。47B。词义猜测题。从含有该词的句子“The new type of pi
43、neapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.”可知这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中必不可少的东西。48C。推理判断题。从文章最后一段的语句“Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to l
44、aw for help, but failed.”可知Del Monte想独自垄断市场，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。C(2009辽宁)What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars, movies and DVDs,
45、sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoesthe list goes on and on.The idea came from Pierre Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级