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1、20232023 届福建莆田市高三毕业班第二次教学届福建莆田市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测试题含答案质量检测试题含答案(九科九科试卷）试卷）目录1.2023 届福建莆田市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题含答案2.2023 届福建莆田市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测政治试题含答案3.2023 届福建莆田市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测地理试题含答案4.2023 届福建莆田市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测化学试题含答案5.2023 届福建莆田市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测生物试题含答案6.2023 届福建莆田市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测物理试题含答案7.2023 届福建莆田市高三毕业班第二次教学质
2、量检测语文试题含答案8.2023 届福建莆田市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测历史试题含答案9.2023 届福建莆田市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测数学试题含答案莆莆田田市市2023届届高高中中毕毕业业班班第第二二次次教教学学质质量量检检测测试试卷卷英英语语（试卷满分:150分，考试时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
3、写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第第一一部部分分听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分30分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第第一一节节（共共5小小题题;每每小小题题1.5分分，满满分分7.5分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C
4、.9.15.10答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a wedding.B.In a clothing store.C.In a hotel.2.What is the man going to do?A.Go to sleep.B.Look for Sarah.C.Read a book.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and st
5、udent.4.When will Grace start her vacation?A.This weekend.B.Next weekend.C.At the end of next month.5.How old is the programmer?A.20yearsold.B.33yearsold.C.50 years old.英语试卷第1页（共10页）第第二二节节（共共15小小题题;每每小小题题1.5分分,满满分分22.5分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
6、题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How does the man feel about the meal?A.Just so-so.B.Quite satisfactory.C.A bit disappointing.7.How much does the man pay for the service?A.$50.B.$5.C.$15.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What kind of people are needed according to the newspaper?A.Reporters.B.
7、Advertisers.C.Sales representatives.9.What is the womans strength according to the man?A.Her self-confidence.B.Her work experience.C.Her travel experience.10.What is mentioned about the job in the end?A.The office location.B.The workload.C.The salary.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What quality of a computer do
8、es the man care about at first?A.A big screen.B.A good battery.C.An eye-protection color.12.Which brand of computer does the man choose in the end?A.Fujitsu.B.Lenovo.C.Acer.13.How does the man pay for the computer?A.In cash.B.By credit card.C.By WeChat.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What are the speakers mainl
9、y talking about?A.The future plans.B.The ways to learn English.C.The skills in preparing for an interview.15.Who is working in Shanghai now?A.Alice.B.Sam.C.Jackson.16.What is the mans advice?A.Getting to know about the company.B.Remembering all the answers ahead.C.Practicing spoken English more ofte
10、n.17.How does the woman sound in the end?A.Disappointed.B.Grateful.C.Nervous.英语试卷第2页（共10页）18.What is the speaker probably doing?A.Conducting a class.B.Having an interview.C.Recommending books.19.When did Stephen Hawking start university?A.In 1966.B.In 1962.C.In 1959.20.What can we say about the book
11、 Georges Secret Key to the Universe?A.It is a childrens book.B.It was published in 1988.C.It was finished by Lucy alone.第第二二部部分分阅阅读读（共共两两节节,满满分分50分分）第第一一节节（共共15小小题题;每每小小题题2.5分分,满满分分37.5分分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 so
12、lar terms.Start of Spring,thefirst solar term of the year,lifts the curtain of spring.After that,everything turns green and full ofvigor.Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.1.Start of Spring and Spring FestivalStart of Spring had already entered peoples lives in the Spring and
13、 Autumn Period（770-476BC）.During the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC-AD 24）,Start of Spring was set as theSpring Festival.Actually,it was not until 1913 that the Spring Festival was celebrated on the firstday of the first month of the lunar year as now.2.Wearing fabric swallowsWearing fabric swallows,a c
14、ustom originating during the Tang Dynasty（618-907）,isobserved in some regions in Shaanxi.Every Start of Spring,people like to wear a swallow made ofcolorful silk on their chests.The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of prosperity andhappiness.3.Welcoming springPeople in China began holding a
15、special ceremony on the first day of Start of Spring about3.000 years ago.They made sacrifices to Gou Mang,the god of Spring,who is in charge ofagriculture.By the Qing Dynasty（1644-1911）,greeting spring had become an important folkactivity.4.Flying a kiteSpring is the best season for kite-flying,a t
16、raditional folk activity with a history of more than2,000 years.It can help build ones health and prevent diseases.Besides,a breath of fresh air outsidecan discharge the foul smell accumulated in winter.英语试卷第3页（共10页）5.Biting the springIn many parts of China,people observe the custom of biting the sp
17、ring on the first day of Startof Spring.They cat spring pancakes,spring rolls,or a few mouthfuls of carrots.21.In which year might people celebrate the Spring Festival on Start of Spring?A.In 760 BC.B.In 210 BC.C.In 1910.D.In 2023.22.Which custom first appeared during the Tang Dynasty?A.Flying a kit
18、e.B.Biting the spring.C.Welcoming spring.D.Wearing fabric swallows.23.In which column will you most probably find the text in a newspaper?A.World.B.Business.C.Lifestyle.D.Culture.BLike most people,I spent most time on my phone,which made my brain weak.I couldntremember the name of Joan Holloways mil
19、itary husband from Mad Men without looking it up,orthe name of the guy who would come into my dorm regularly to talk about how much ho workedout,or even the boiling time for a soft-boiled egg.None of this was especially useful or lift-changing information,but I wanted to remember it without making a
20、 shameful mess of my searchhistory.Inspired by a desire to see if my brain was capable of neuroplasticity-the brains ability tochange structurally through life in response to experience-I decided to stop looking stuff up onlineand see what happened.When I couldnt remember the character from Mad Men,
21、instead ofinstantly turning to my phone,I just sat there,thinking,very hard.（Aha!Greg was his name.）And so my new skill was born:Strong Brain.Honestly,it took me a while to achieve Strong Brain.For a few months,I didnt make anyprogress.Sometimes I would sit without knowing something for hours.People
22、 liked to laugh at mewhen I couldnt remember the names of the heroines from Dune.While the laugh got louder andlouder,my brain got better in my defense.After six months,it was remarkably stronger.At a partyas friends tried to remember the name of the actor who played Robin Williamss lover in Jumanji
23、,blurted out（脱口而出）Bonnie Huntwithout even trying.There are many benefits of having Strong Brain.If youre like me and have always wanted to.be the shiny,pretty person at a party,I think Strong Brain is the party trick for you.24.Why couldnt the author recall certain information?A.He didnt take it ser
24、iously.B.He had his brain fully occupied.C.He relied heavily on smart devices.D.He had no access to search engines.英语试卷第4页（共10页）25.How did the author achieve Strong Brain?A.By surfing.,B.By practicing.C.By imagining.D.By communicating26.What does the writer think of his pursuit of Strong Brain?A.Ups
25、etting.B.Joyful.C.Painful.D.Rewarding.27.Whats the purpose of this text?A.To tell a story.B.To-recommend a skill.C.To introduce a fashion.D.To analyze a problem.CNature is like the mechanism in an enormous clock.Everything is neatly arranged and interconnected.Every individual has its place and its
26、function.Take the wolf for example.As meat-eaters,wolves s regulate the number of plant eaters so that they do not multiply too rapidly.All animals andplants are held in a delicate balance.The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an oldclock.The first thing I did
27、 was take the clock apart to find out how it worked.Even though I wasconvinced that I knew how to put it back together in working order,I couldnt do it.After I rebuilt it,there were a few cogs（轮齿）left over and a grandfather who was not in the best of moods.In thewild,wolves play the role of such cog
28、s.If we remove them,not only do the enemies of sheep andcattle disappear,but the mechanism of nature also begins to run differently,so differently that riverschange course and many local bird species die out.And things can also go wrong when a:Species is added.For example,the introduction of anonnat
29、ive fish leads to a massive reduction in the local deer population.Because of a fish?Theearths ecosystems,it seems,are a bit too complex for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect.Even conservation measures can have unexpected results.Who knew,for example,that recoveringcrane（鹤）populations i
30、n Europe would affect the production of Iberian ham?So its high time we took a good look at the interconnections between species both large andsmall.Its important for us to realize that even small interventions can have huge consequences,andwed do better to keep our hands off everything in nature th
31、at we do not absolutely have to touch.28.Whats one of the wolfs functions in the ecological balance?A.Organizing plant eaters.B.Taking out plant eaters.C.Consuming plant eaters.D.Casting out plant eaters.29.What does the author want to show with the story in paragraph 2?A.Every part counts.B.Family
32、love lasts.C.Never be too confident.D.Clocks are delicate英语试卷第5页（共10页）30.Why can things also go wrong when a species is added?-A.A nonnative species means death of local ones.B.The interconnections in nature are complicated.C.Rules of cause and effect are obvious in nature.D.Conservation projects ar
33、e too hard to complete.31.What does the author suggest people do?A.Have mercy on small animals.B.Think twice before stepping in.C.Take a new look at meat-eaters.D.Keep hands off in conservation.DChina has become the third country to discover a new lunar mineral,behind the US and theformer Soviet Uni
34、on.It is named Change site-（Y）,after the mythological Chinese goddess of themoon,Change.The rare lunar crystal（晶体）was found from the samples collected from the moon in 2020.Transparent and roughly the with of a single human hair,it formed in a region of the moon that wasvolcanically active around 1.
35、2 billion years ago,which is giving scientists hope of providinglimitless power for the world.The crystal is made of material previously unknown to the scientificcommunity and contains helium-3,which scientists believe may provide a stable fuel source fornuclear fusion reactors（核聚变反应堆）.The element i
36、s incredibly rare on Earth,but it seems tobe fairly prevalent on the moon.For decades,scientists have been interested in helium-3 and its potential source of fuel fornuclear fusion.Nuclear fusion reactions occur naturally,when two light atoms combine into aheavier one,under extreme pressure and heat
37、.They take place inside stars,but humans have yet tocreate a fusion reactor with enough energy to start the process.Although it is too early for scientists to have made any financial estimates on such a fuel source,it will undoubtedly be extremely costly.There is,of course,the matter of bringing the
38、 crystals backfrom the moon,especially in the large amounts that are needed to fuel fusion reactors.Multiple private companies and countries with space agencies have signaled their intentions tomine the moon for helium-3,and this latest discovery could start the race.32.What did Chinese scientists d
39、iscover?A.A rare material.B.A hidden region.C.A novel application.D.A new fusion reactor.33.What does the underlined word prevalent in paragraph 2 mean?A.Common.B.Active.C.Precious.D.Limited.英语试卷第6页（共10页）34.What does paragraph 3focus on?.A.Places to mine helium-3.B.The lack of enough energy.C.The wa
40、y a fusion reactor works.D.A possible use of helium-3.35.Why will Change site-（Y）be costly as a fuel source?A.Because of its shape.B.Because of its quality.C.Because of its distribution.D.Because of its storage.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you like to sit
41、 on a chair?36 They might be no friend of a campaign called The GreatCross-Out where people arc encouraged to keep healthy by not crossing their legs for a whole day.37 The list of suggested consequences of one knee crossing over the other includes nervedamage and raised blood pressure.But both of t
42、hem deserve close examination.It is true that maintaining a particular position for many hours can lead to nerve damage.Butwhen a study examined a series of patients notes in order to identify the chief causes,sitting on achair with one knee over the other didnt feature.In reality nerve damage is an
43、 unlikely consequenceof leg-crossing.38How about blood pressure?When you get it checked,the doctor tends to ask you not to crossyour legs.39 But when the measurements are repeated just three minutes after uncrossing the legs,blood pressure will be back to the earlier levels.So if you like crossing y
44、our legs,youre unlikely to do yourself any damage,provided you dontstay in the same position until your legs are numb（麻木的）40 Whoever is sitting next to you onthe bus or the train will be grateful to you for taking up less room than the man-spreaders.A.Is it really any healthier to avoid doing so?B.M
45、any prefer to cross one leg over the other.C In fact,leg-crossing could bring extra benefits.D.You are unable to lift the front part of your foot.E.It might affect the reading of your blood pressure.F.Because as soon as we feel uncomfortable,we tend to move.G.But the evidence for any long-term damag
46、e simply isnt there.英语试卷第7页（共10页）第第三三部部分分英英语语知知识识运运用用（共共两两节节,满满分分30分分）第第一一节节完完形形填填空空（共共15小小题题;每每小小题题1分分,满满分分15分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every Saturday morning Phoenix Young would take piano lessons with a family friend when hewas a child.At that time we would 41 arou
47、nd and take all morning just to have a lesson,Phoenix 42.And I loved it.But when Phoenix was 12,his teacher proposed that he need better 43.So his mother took himto a music school in the Bronx,and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon,experienced but known for being 44.And she qu
48、ickly lived up to that 45.Phoenix found thestressful life was 46.like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher,so it wasntlong before he 47 that he would quit.One day,however,Bade 48 him and said something surprising:I have 49 in you.Keepgoing.Then the reluctant student did somethi
49、ng surprising _ 50:he said,Okay.It was as if all I wanted was just a 51.from her that she cared about me,Phoenix said.That moment 52 their relationship.Within a few weeks,they were having 53.during lessons.And within a few months,she was teaching him things about music that hed never known before.It
50、was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.I went into 54 and became a piano teacher,a career I have been doing for 50 years,Phoenixsaid.And I 55 it all to that precious moment with my unsung hero,Bade Simon.41.A.jokeB.walkC.lookD.stick42.A.announcedB.sighedC.recalledD.regretted43.A.instr