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1、试卷类型：A2023 年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试英语年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试英语本试卷共 8页,满分 120分。考试用时 120分。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”开始。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保
2、证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn recent times,the sales of self-help books have soared in popularity.Here are our picks of thebest,and most highly rated self-help books to help tackle that new year anxiety.Atomic Habits by
3、 James ClearNowadays people spend so much time planning,journaling,and writing in our diaries,ratherthan taking action towards actually achieving our goals.This book is a step-by-step guide to fixingup your routine.It digs into the psychology behind habits how to form good ones and break thebad ones
4、.If youre a victim of procrastination（拖延症）,this may be the push you need.How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale CarnegieThis book is all about improving the relationships you have with others in your life,makingyou a better listener,and overall a better friend.With simple tips such as inclu
5、ding the personsname in conversation and making sure youre genuinely interested in what theyre saying,youcan ensure they will remember you.The core idea is that you can change other peoples behaviourby changing your own,therefore building stronger relationships.Untamed-Stop Pleasing,Start Living by
6、Glennon DoylePart autobiographical and part self-help,its the perfect book to kickstart your year and startliving for yourself.Although this book could be enjoyed by anyone,the prime audience is women,as Doyle talks a lot about doubts during motherhood,and the overwhelming need women feel to putever
7、yone before themselves.Doyle shows us our lives in a new light that without even realising it,we may be working hard to please everyone around us,forgetting the most important person-ourselves.The 4-Hour Work Week by Timothy Ferriss“Escape the 9-5,live anywhere and join the new rich”.This best selle
8、r proposes the ideathat you dont need to wait for retirement and delay your life plan.Instead,you can trade a longcareer for short work bursts and frequent“mini-retirements”.Ferris says that people dont wantto be millionaires.They want to experience what they think only millionaires can buy.21.What
9、can we learn from Atomic Habits?A.How to keep a diary.B.How to learn psychology.C.How to arrange your routine.D.How to satisfy your needs.22.Which book may attract housewives most?A.Atomic Habits.B.Untamed-Stop Pleasing,Start Living.C.The 4-Hour Work Week.D.How to Win Friends and Influence People.23
10、.Which of the following may Timothy Ferriss agree with?A.No pains,no gains.B.Idle young,needy old.C.Live in the moment.D.Fortune favors the bold.B“Medicine,law,business,engineering,these are noble pursuits,and necessary to sustain life.But poetry,beauty,romance,love,these are what we stay alive for.
11、”This is dedicated to my first-year self four years ago,who was addicted to getting good grades,and failed to seek the happinessfound in everything else that college has to offer.Like some people,I grew up with a family that valued academics over all else,who gave you alittle extra love when you wer
12、e doing great in your classes,and took it away when you didnt.As aresult,my self-worth became tied to my academic success.As an international student,I sometimesfelt our parents didnt quite understand the heavy academic weight.There is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourse
13、lf,and simply puttingtoo much on your plate until you burn out from attempting to live up to certain expectations.Weshould all strive to do the former,but unfortunately our mindsets have been always wired to followthe latter.I used to believe school killed the creative spirit inside all of us,but as
14、 I get older and furtherinto my academic career,I find that it is we who make the choice to kill that creative spirit.I amdefinitely not saying that you should throw your GPA（绩点）out of the window and go paintingall day.However,we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to
15、 shapeour lives.Take some classes on topics that youre genuinely interested in learning about,not justpassing.Join clubs or work on projects that resonate（共鸣）with you and push you beyond yourboundaries.And most of all,accept the fact that failure and loss are sometimes inevitable in life.I promise y
16、ou,when you look back at these four years,you will not remember the good gradesor the bad grades,but you will hold in your memory the connections you made with people,thethings that inspired you to create and the times you learned something special.And so I ask younow,what do you want to get out of
17、college?24.Who is the author of the passage?A.A professor.B.A freshman.C.A parent.D.A graduate.25.What did the authors parents stress most on his college life?A.Seeking happiness.B.Getting good grades.C.Building self-worth.D.Developing various interests.26.What is bettering ourselves for according t
18、o the author?A.To be a better self.B.To realize our dreams.C.To push our boundaries.D.To live up to others expectations.27.Which of the following may the author probably agree with?A.Academic growth helps to promote creativity.B.Students themselves have a say in their hobbies.C.Failures can be avoid
19、ed with more efforts put in.D.School is to blame for killing students creativity.CNot every architectural landmark is grand in scale,with splendid decorations,or amazingcolors.Suzhou Gardens may just be the opposite.When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty（1271-1368）first constructed LionGrove
20、Garden,they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet place,hidden away from urban noise,while in the following centuries,this charming garden-most notable for its waterside rockeriesresembling the shape of lions-has attracted a constant stream of celebrity guests,who have left along list of poems.paint
21、ings and historical anecdotes（轶事）.In recent years,nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou,including Lion GroveGarden,Humble Administrators Garden and Great Wave Pavilion,were registered into the WorldHeritage List.As UNESCO remarks,“Classical Chinese garden design,which seeks to recreaten
22、atural landscapes in miniature（缩略图）,is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens,which reflect the profound natural beauty in Chinese culture and inspire people to pursue harmonywith the world.”Nowadays,relevant administrations have been trying to restore the historical landscapes ofSuzhou
23、s classical gardens.Consequently,last year,a new project was launched allowing tourists insmall groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning before the regular openingtime.Their visit ended with them completing the last step in making a traditional folding fan,adding a poem abou
24、t the garden on its surface.The experience was also regarded as a way to helppeople understand the wisdom,elegance and philosophical worldview of the ancient Chinese literati（文人）.The delicate beauty of the gardens still flows via the canals that snake across Suzhou.Hardlyfelt,their strength in shapi
25、ng the citys character seems to last forever.28.Whats the purpose of building the Lion Grove Garden?A.To share historical anecdotes.B.To attract celebrity guests.C.To enjoy the beautiful scenery.D.To stay far from the madding crowd.29.What do Suzhou Gardens show?A.Splendid decorations.B.Grand beauty
26、.C.Human-nature harmony.D.Amazing colors.30.What can we know about the project from Paragraph 4?A.It featured traditional Chinese elements.B.Small groups without reservation were welcome.C.Its main aim was to help people approach poems.D.It was launched when the gardens were open to the public.31.Wh
27、at can be the best title for the text?A.Suzhou Gardens,a place of national pride.B.Suzhou Gardens,a place with natural beauty.C.Suzhou Gardens,a place that shows the decorations and colors.D.Suzhou Gardens,a place that reflects the philosophy and culture.DAn 18,000-year-old human genome（基因组）has been
28、 sequenced as a consequence ofgenetic research of ancient African skeletons,revealing information as to how the continentsformer people lived,migrated,and reproduced.In general,DNA cannot survive in Africas heat and damp for lengthy periods of time,andresearchers have never previously sequenced a su
29、b-Saharan African human genome older than 9,000 years.The authors of this new study,on the other hand,regained genetic material from sixpeople buried between 5,000 and 18,000 years ago.They also looked at the records of 28 previously reported individuals found at burial sitesaround the continent,and
30、 these 34 people were from three unique source populations originating innortheastern,central,and southern Africa after studying their DNA.This means that the continentwas originally inhabited by three distinct groups who must have lived in remote areas for longperiods of time.The combination of the
31、se three branches,on the other hand,suggests that geneticinformation was exchanged between the three populations before 20,000 years ago.According to the authors of the study,this process began around 50,000 years ago,becausearchaeological records suggest an increase in the movement of products over
32、 great distances aroundthis time.People are thought to have started having offspring with partners from far-away places astrading networks grew across the continent.However,the genomic data shows that this long-range DNA interchange began to declinesome 20,000 years ago,implying that humans began re
33、producing with their immediate neighbors atthat time.According to the studys authors,it may be due to the Last Glacial Maximum（冰河时期）,when climate change may have limited peoples mobility and pushed them to become moresedentary.In a statement,study author Jessica Thompson noted,“At first,people found
34、 their mates froma wide geographic pool.Further down the line,people valued partners who lived closer to them andwere perhaps more culturally similar.”Co-author Elizabeth Sawchuk added,“Perhaps it wasbecause previously established social networks allowed for the movement of information andtechnologi
35、es without requiring people to migrate.32.What is the challenge of the DNA study in Africa?A.Hot and wet climate.B.Limited technology.C.Too many cultural exchanges.D.Complex human genomes.33.What caused the genetic information exchange around 50,000 years ago?A.Climate change.B.Archaeological record
36、s.C.Trades with distant groups.D.Development in technology.34.What is the meaning of the underlined word“sedentary”in Paragraph 5?A.Stable.B.Diverse.C.Active.D.Reproductive.35.What can we learn from the ancient social network according to the passage:A.Distant social exchange was booming 50,000 year
37、s ago.B.Long-ranged DNA interchange started to occur 20,000 years ago.C.Communication with people from similar cultures was always favored.D.Migration declined when social networks for information became mature.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How we eat is chang
38、ing drastically.A few years back,food delivery was limited to pizzas anda few Chinese dishes.But the advanced technologies,user-friendly apps,and the internet havedramatically changed the restaurant industry and delivery platforms.36 So,let us look at thevarious features of food delivery that make i
39、t so popular.ConvenienceIt is a fact that all of us are having a very busy schedule.In many families,both of the partnersare working and may not have enough time to cook food.37 In such situations,online food deliverycomes in handy.The customers need not go outside and wait in long queues.One could
40、buy theirfavorite food by sitting in any part of the world.No pressure buyingEvery business booms on promotion.38 When we enter a shop,we can see promotional videosand pallets（托盘）on display.These pallets are strategically placed in the shop to attract thecustomers.Most often the customers are attrac
41、ted by these promotions and end up buying theproduct.Usually,we end up buying things that we dont use.39Growth of the restaurant industry40_.The wide reach of delivery services put restaurants more visible and thus will help inattracting new customers.Restaurants will be able to increase their sales
42、 and improve the overallincome of the restaurant.By partnering with third-party delivery platforms,the restaurants can savetheir marketing costs as well.A.Promotion does not always work.B.Now everything is available within our reach.C.The restaurant and grocery industry are no different.D.Online foo
43、d delivery brought them great convenience.E.But with online shopping,we do not buy a product on our impulse.F.Neither do they have time to go out and order their food from outside.G.The restaurant industry has also been profiting from the booming food delivery services.第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 15小
44、题；每小题 1分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。Born with severe hearing loss,Li has found her way to communicate with the world-throughpainting.Drawing was not only her way of coping with a 41 childhood,but has also opened for hera door to creativity and a way of 42.Moreover,painting led L
45、i to meet her husband Hu Shiqun,who lost his hearing due to medication.After graduation,Li got a job as a typist._43 job as it was,Li was not happy because theprevious feeling of loneliness came back.In March 2016,Li 44_the job and joined her husbandscompany to be a wall painter.From then on,in many
46、 parks and scenic spots in Hunan Province,the couple have 45 large-scale murals（壁画）and interactive pavement painting.Under their 46,the pavements aretransformed into fantastical scenes.For Li,their creations can make art more 47 to the public andbecome a way for them to 48 with the world.Now Li has
47、apprentices（学徒）and 49 more and more newcomers on how to create large-scale murals.Besides,Li and her husband have set up a studio in Shanghai to 50 more businessopportunities.Although they are just a small number among the countrys 27 million hearing-impairedpopulation,Li hopes that their stories ca
48、n 51 more people facing similar battles to build their owncareers and achieve their goals,52 how tough it may be.According to Li,“Painting brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination,telling my thoughts on paper,instead of through 53.My husband and I want to 54 painting to morepeop
49、le like us,helping them to fight social 55 that we can not fully participate in socialactivities.”41.A.unhappyB.difficultC.lonelyD.boring42.A.expressionB.leisureC.escapeD.entertainment43.A.EasyB.BusyC.ToughD.Decent44.A.quitB.gotC.desertedD.lost45.A.boughtB.createdC.donatedD.shared46.A.batsB.drillsC.
50、stringsD.brushes47.A.adaptableB.appealingC.attachedD.accessible48.A.dealB.competeC.connectD.cooperate49.A.tellsB.invitesC.coachesD.joins50.A.awaitB.seekC.saveD.offer51.A.inspireB.teachC.representD.invite52.A.regardless ofB.according toC.rather thanD.apart from53.A.eyesB.voicesC.earsD.hands54.A.sellB