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1、2020 届成都列五中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Top Music Festivals in 2021 Coachella Selling out fast every year,the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities.Near the t
2、op of everyones bucket list of festivals,Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When&.where:April 9-11&.16-18,2021;Indio Ultra Music Festival Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe,the streets of Miami tu
3、rn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When&where:March 26-28,2021;Miami South By South West Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers,SXSW is an annual showcase of music,films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances
4、,showcases,talks,screenings and more.Virtually taking over the city of Austin,everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When&,where:March 16-20,2021;Austin The Governors Ball Music Festival Another event which proves the music loving potential of Ran
5、dalls Island Park is Governors Ball,an exciting and infectious mix of rock,hip-hop,electronic,pop and folk.Providing a variety of music and food tastes,whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats,Governors Ball has what you want.When&where:June 11-14,2021;New York 1.Which music fes
6、tival lasts the most days?A.Coachella B.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South West D.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.Its held in a park.B.It features electronic music C.Its a gathering of popular DJs.D.Its the most popular in the country.3.Which city
7、could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.Austin D.New York.B People saved a 20-foot orca(虎鲸)that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately sav
8、ed after a six-hour,labor-intensive life-saving operation.Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th.The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m.local time.Chance Strickland,the captain of a private yacht in Alaska,and his
9、 crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area.People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal.“There were tears coming out of
10、 its eyes,”Mr.Strickland told the local newspaper.“It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca,which seemed to liven it up.It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmosphe
11、ric Administration(NOAA)was called in,which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca,which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded(搁浅)f
12、or about six hours until the tide came in andswept it back into the ocean.The group efforts of Stricklands crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.4.Why did birds circle above the orca?A.They were eager to eat it.B.They wished to protect it.C.They were attracted by the people.D.They wan
13、ted to find a place to rest.5.What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A.Posted pictures online.B.Called friends for help.C.Took action to save it.D.Videoed the trapped animal.6.Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A.To express its eager for water.B.To extend its thank
14、s to people.C.To call out to its fellow whales.D.To show its power and sadness.7.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Killer Whale Got Saved B.The Orca Inspired Kindness C.Combined Efforts Wanted D.Animals and Humans United C Mikah Frye,a 9-year-old boy,was walking down the streets with his gr
15、andmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night.Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.That thought stayed in Mikah Fryes mind and when he reached home,Mikah informed his parents not to buy the M
16、icrosoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier.Mikah realized that by not buying the$300 device,he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless.He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.Three years ago,Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shel
17、ter.Having suffered a financial crisis,they too had lost their house,not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night.Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.Reaching out to the emerge
18、ncy shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago,the family donated 60 blankets in the end,each with a personalized message of hope in Mikahs handwriting stating:“They gave me a blanket,but I had to leave it.Thats why I want you to have your own blanket.Today,I live in my own house,and somed
19、ay you will too.Your friend,Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally d
20、eliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of“Santas list of nice boys”that year.8.Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?A.The device was out of date.B.His parents had a tight budget.C.He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D.He decided to do something charitable.9.What ma
21、de Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A.His own experience.B.His parents education.C.His visiting to the emergency shelter.D.The cold weather during the holiday season.10.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B.He
22、 finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C.The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.11.What might be the best title for the text?A.Mikahs Precious Christmas Gift B.Mikahs Giving Warmth on Christmas C.Microsoft Rewa
23、rded Nice Boys on Santas List D.The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold Christmas D In sportthe sexes are separate.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.Women are less strong than men.That at least is what people say.Women are called the weaker sex,or,if men want to please them,the fair
24、sex.But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities.There are women who are famous Prime Ministers,scientists and writers.And women live longer than men.A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74,a man only until he is 68.Are womens bodies really weaker?The fastest me
25、n can run a mile in under 4 minutes.The best women need 4.5 minutes.Womens time is always slower than mens,but some facts are a surprise.Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls.One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first Tartan in film was
26、an Olympic swimmer,Johnny Weissmuller.His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds,which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later!This does not mean that women are catching men up.Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious.It is so serious that some women athletes
27、 are given hormone injections.At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not.It seems sad that sport has such problems.Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!12.Women are called the weaker sex because _.A.women do as much as men B.peo
28、ple think women are weaker than men C.sport is easier for men than for women D.in sport the two sexes are always together 13.Which of the following is true?A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B Women do not run or swim in races with men.C.Famous Prime Ministers are women.D.Men can expect to
29、 live longer than women in Europe.14.The underlined part“That at least is what people say”means people _.A.say other things,too B.dont say this much C.say this but may not think so D.only think this 15.In this passage the author implies that _.A.womenare weaker than men,but faster B.women are slower
30、 than men,but stronger C.men are not always stronger and faster than women D.men are faster and stronger than women 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 First established as a state capital in 229 CE,Nanjing,China,has long been one of the countrys most important(and l
31、argest)inland river ports and is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.Why do people love it?_16_Xuanwu Lake provides a peaceful escape right in central Nanjing,with temples,teahouses and restaurants located in nearby Xuanwu Lake Park.Unlike city walls in Beijing or Xian,Nanj
32、ings old wall isnt geometric and instead contours the lake and mountain areas._17_The sense of surprise delivered by these central natural expanses,like the Yangtze River,Zhongshan Mountain range and Xuanwu Lake,is what new residents love about living here.Whats it like living here?For those who mis
33、s the foods of home,theres no shortage of foreign restaurants and cafes that cater to expats and international students._18_Nanjing has an efficient and expansive metro system that covers most of the city,but cycling is also an option,with bike-friendly wide and straight roads.Residents rave about h
34、ow affordable Nanjing is compared to other Chinese cities,especially when it comes to housing._19_That said,the weather can be rough in winter,since most buildings lack central heating.Summers are also very hot and humid.In general,a certain traditionalism and conservatism can be felt more strongly
35、here than in other Chinese cities,which can make it more of a challenge to make local friends quickly.The language and cultural barrier tends to be high._20_ A.Rent for an 85-sq-m apartment is more than 50%cheaper than Beijing and 65%less than Shanghai.B.If you want to experience more of Nanjings pa
36、st,the streets of Lao Men Dong is a must-see.C.As a result,natural sites often appear in unexpected areas of the city.D.Though home to 8.3 million people,Nanjing is one of the few big cities left in China to offer easy access to peace.E.The city also has plenty of low-key and live-music clubs.F.Gett
37、ing around the city is easy.G.So learning and speaking Mandarin Chinese can help with integrating into the local community.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Axel Winch was born premature(早产的).And the doctors didnt think hed_21_it.Axels heal
38、th was in_22_condition over the few weeks in the hospital in Grand Junction owing to the failure of his lungs.Doctors decided to send Axel to Childrens Hospital Colorado in Aurora.The travel felt_23_because the baby was on a four-hour ride from home.Fortunately,aid was_24_.The police department in G
39、rand Junction_25_the officers they knew in Aurora.Soon,members of the Aurora police department crowded with offers of help.“We were deeply_26_with the supportfrom people we didnt know,”Adam,Axels father,said.But then things got_27_again.After weeks in Aurora,Axels parents had to_28_return to Grand J
40、unction on two separate occasions.First,their housing contract was_29_，so they had to return to renew it.And Adams leave had been_30_,so he had to return to work for a few days.The parents_31_to depart from their son,who was facing further surgeries.Axels mother_32_the whole way back to Grand Juncti
41、on.But a helping hand appeared again.An Aurora policeman,Mike Pitrusu,set up a_33_for his officers to spend time with Axel 一 morning,afternoon,and night.More than 20 officers_34_sang Axel songs and held him gently as his health_35_improved in the following days.They_36_the photos of Axel to his pare
42、nts on the phone.“It meant the word to us,”Adam told 11 News.It meant the world to the police too.A detective,whose feeling had been_37_by the terrible cases of child abuse,said,“My soul was heavy from dealing with the most terrible things on the job,but the watch_38_me.After four months in the hosp
43、ital,Axel was_39_enough to go home.“He has grown into almost a normal and healthy baby,”Adam said.“Were just seeing so many_40_.21.A.make B.take C.catch D.help 22.A.unbelievable B.uncomfortable C.unstable D.unbearable 23.A.disgusting B.worrying C.annoying D.boring 24.A.out of control B.under discuss
44、ion C.on the way D.out of the question 25.A.instructed B.convinced C.employed D.contacted 26.A.puzzled B.affected C.attracted D.influenced 27.A.tough B.smooth C.easy D.unclear 28.A.merrily B.desperately C.abruptly D.briefly 29.A.illegal B.due C.ineffective D.unfair 30.A.run out of B.put off C.approv
45、ed of D.applied for 31.A.sought B.failed C.hated D.refused 32.A.complained B.sobbed C.whistled D.whispered 33.A.project B.system C.goal D.schedule 34.A.in turn B.in return C.with interest D.with embarrassment 35.A.narrowly B.swiftly C.totally D.gradually 36.A.texted B.bought C.returned D.delivered 3
46、7.A.exposed B.hidden C.hurt D.ignored 38.A.bothered B.alarmed C.astonished D.cured 39.A.brave.B.mature.C.strong D.heavy 40.A.contributions B.wonders C.donations D.achievements 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this years Internation
47、al Childrens Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying in_41._(he)country.The prize winner,Sadat Rahman,promised to keep_42._(fight)online abuse until it no longer exists.“The fight against cyberbullying is like a war,and in this war I am a warrior,”Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony_43._Nove
48、mber 13 in The Haghue,the Netherlands.He added,“If everybody keeps supporting me,then together we_44._(win)this battle against cyberbullying.”Rahman developed a mobile phone app that provides_45._(educate)about online bullying and a way_46._(report)cases of it.He said he began his work on the projec
49、t after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl_47._took her own life as a result of cyberbullying.“I will not stop_48._we receive no more cases through the app,”Rahman said at the ceremony.The award comes with_49._fund of over$118,000,which is invested by the KidsRights Foundation.The group chooses
50、 projects to support causes that are_50._(close)linked to the winners work.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第