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1、2020 届怀柔区体育运动学校高三英语期末考试试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent(程度)that for most people,the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life.More a
2、nd more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer:its on our mobile phones,in our cars and TV sets,in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping.Both big
3、 and small,e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands.Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store(实体店)you can also buy online:from food and clothes to toys,no matter what youre looking for,youre bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the
4、 mouse.You can use the Internet to find new suppliers,post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly.And what was their reaction?Theyve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the
5、big players have reasons to be afraid?Are we going to start seeing ghostly,deserted Walmarts(沃尔玛)across the country?Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore.A trip to Walmart wastes time,burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile
6、 technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced(提高的)web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home.And as“Time is money”,this practice is lifesaving for people whowork t
7、wo jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps.Everything will become easier and less time consuming,leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life:the ones we love,our friends and hobbies.1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A.The
8、popularity of mobile phones.B.The great influence of the Internet.C.The importance of the Internet.D.The function of the global network.2.In response to the threat of online business,the brick-and-mortar store owners_.A.have stopped their traditional business B.have started their dislike of the Inte
9、rnet C.have established their own website D.have opened their online stores 3.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A New Way of Shopping.B.The Internet Revolution.C.What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D.Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?B Move over,helicopter parents.“Snowplo
10、w(扫雪机)parents”are the newest reflection of an intensive(强化的)parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts,texting their college kids to wake them up so they dont sleep through a test,and even calling their kids employers.Helicopter parenting the practice of wandering
11、 anxiously near ones children,monitoring their every activity,is so 20th century.Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows:machines moving ahead,clearing any difficulties in their childrens path to success,so they dont have to suffer failure,frustration(挫折)or lose opportunities.It st
12、arts early,when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them.It gets more intense when school starts:running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children mak
13、e the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children dont ever meet with failure,but its not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting.This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children,regardless of income,education,or race.Yes,i
14、ts a parents job to support the children,and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children arent mature enough to do so.Thats why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenagers car keys until he finishes his college applications.But sn
15、owplow parents can take it too far,some experts say.If children have never faced a difficulty,what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems,taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,”many child development experts say,“and if parents dont let their children exper
16、ience failure,the children dont acquire them.”4.What do we know about snowplow parenting?A.It appeared before helicopter parenting.B.It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C.It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D.It provides more than enough services for children.5.What is mainly
17、 discussed about snowplow parenting in Paragraph 4?A.Its cost.B.Its benefits.C.Its popularity.D.Its ending.6.Why does the author mention parents taking away car keys?A.To show teenagers are no better than babies.B.To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C.To advise parents not to buy car
18、s for their teenagers.D.To show its appropriate to help children when necessary.7.Whats the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A.Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality.B.Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C.Children gaining great success in
19、every aspect of life.D.Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.C Did you know that the average child has heard the word no over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three?Ironically,it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refus
20、e to obey.The terrible twos are categorized by a lack of understanding.Somewhere between three and four,children begin to acquire the skills to reason.It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason.If were not careful,the children will watch us model a world of NOs.By the tim
21、e a person turns eighteen,how many times have they been told no?I havent found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic,but Im sure if the number is 20,000 by three,then at eighteen that number has multiplied.You can do the math.Anyway,I think I know why we say no.We say no to protect
22、.We say no to direct.We say no to stop potential confusion.However,do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no?Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the NOs weve heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage
23、the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old.And we wonder why we run intopeople with big,un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder.They have to take on the 20,000 NOs.However,the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the po
24、wer of ONE YES!Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner,it only takes one word to change the course of your day.That word is YES!8.What do we know about two-year-olds?A.They understand well.B.They often say no to others.C.They think logically.D.They dont do all theyre
25、told.9.What effect does saying no have on children?A.They lose all their dreams.B.They arent easy to succeed.C.They dont make mistakes.D.They never say yes to others.10.Which word best describes the authors attitude to a world of NOs?A.Tolerant.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Carefree.11.What is the te
26、xt?A.A how-to guide.B.A survey report.C.An opinion essay.D.A short story.D JIANLI,Hubei Province,June 2(Xinhua)A cruise ship carrying more than 450 people sank in the Yangtze River overnight,which could be Chinas worst sinking disaster in decades.As of 6 p.m.Tuesday,14 peoplehad been rescued from th
27、e capsized vessel,with five others confirmed dead.The rest are still missing,although rescuers said there could be more survivors.Strong winds and heavy rain are hampering rescue efforts.The Eastern Star sank in only 15 meters of water“within one or two minutes”of being caught in freak weather in Ji
28、anli,according to the ships captain and chief engineer who survived the incident.The ship left the eastern Chinese city ofNanjingon May 28 bound forChongqingMunicipality.The ship was carrying 403 passengers,five tour guides,and 46 crew,rather than the previously reported 47.Most passengers were tour
29、ists fromShanghaiand its neighboringprovinceofJiangsu,aged between 3 and 83,with most in their 60s and 70s.The 76.5-meter-long and 11-meter-wide vessel has been in service for nearly 20 years and can carry up to 534 people.It is owned by Chongqing Dongfang Shipping.Waterway officials said they have
30、no record of the company being involved in any previous sinking incidents.According to weather forecast,most of the Yangtze basin will be subject to downpours over the next 10 days,with heavy rain expected in the area where the search is underway.Police,waterway authorities and fire departments have
31、 sent more than 150 boats and over 4,000 personnel to the scene.The Chinese Navy has sent diving forces to search for the missing.The team is composed of soldiers from the navys fleets in the North Sea,East China Sea,andSouth China Sea,as well as students of the Naval University of Engineering.In ad
32、dition,five helicopters were dispatched fromBeijingandHubeis provincial capital ofWuhanon Tuesday morning,along with an IL-76 transport plane.12.We can infer from the text that _.A.the incident was very sudden B.the weather benefited the rescue C.the ship had bad safety records D.the ships captain w
33、as drowned 13.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Eastern Star?A.It was overloaded.B.Its been launched recently.C.It had 454 people on board.D.Its owner met similar incidents.14.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.How people came to the rescue.B.Why the rescue was quite diffi
34、cult.C.What the rescue force consisted of.D.How the rescue operation went on.15.The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _.A.inform B.explain C.describe D.entertain 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Endangered species An endangered species is a gro
35、up of animals thatcould soon become extinct._16_Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we dont do anything to save them.There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and th
36、is happens in two ways.When humans move into a new area,the animals habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms._17_Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals homes and food sup
37、plies._18_Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat,fur,bones or skin,or just for sport.Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species._19_We should take care not to pollute natura
38、l areas,and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals body parts.Governments can help,too,by making it against the law to hunt,fish or trade in endangered species.They can al
39、so provide funding for animal sanctuaries,to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals,which they later release into the wild._20_ A.Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B.Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.C.Eventually,all the
40、creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.D.Recent changes,however,have helped to improve the situation.E.So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?F.Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.G.If we all cooperate and tak
41、e these steps,we will protect these animals for future generations.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 One dark morning during my walk,I fell and had my_21_broken.I received several_22_ over two years.It was no fun for a busy mother!More_23_,
42、I was left with certain physical limitation.My doctor told me to live life to the_24_,but not to do things that would be too much for my arm.As I recovered from the last surgery,I fell in_25_ over all the things I would never get to do that I had wanted to try,like boating.However,I_26_ so much on w
43、hat I couldnt do that I didnt_27_what I could do was right in front of me all along.My fourteen-year-old son,Matthew,was fond _28_ archery(射箭).I loved watching him shoot arrows and I had learned quite a bit about the_29_.I had never tried his bow.I was sure my arm would never allow for such_30_ equi
44、pment,anyway.Then during one of my sons _31_,the coaches had a“fun day”and _32_ encouraged the typically sedentary（久坐的)parents to _33_ a bow.Before I realized what I was doing,I shot my_34_arrow.And it hit the_35_6 points!From then on,I often practiced.The more I did it,the more I knew I could do it
45、.I realize that not only will my body not _36_ this new adventure,but neither will my familymy husband has taken up archery and my other son has tried it as well!I think the sport has made my family_37_ in some way.I never_38_ something like archery would be possible for me.I guess being faced with
46、the concept of“limitations”pushed me forward.No more_39_ and no more fears,I just had to take_40_and shootand find my way.21.A.head B.leg C.arm D.eye 22.A.operations B.occupations C.qualifications D.certifications 23.A.luckily B.importantly C.unfortunately D.happily 24.A.fairest B.fullest C.cheapest
47、 D.easiest 25.A.love B.sympathy C.embarrassment D.desperation 26.A.depended B.figured C.insisted D.focused 27.A.appreciate B.realize C.confirm D.describe 28.A.of B.with C.in D.on 29.A.club B.sport C.job D.injury 30.A.interesting B.frightening C.challenging D.deserving 31.A.competitions B.vacations C
48、.practices D.performances 32.A.enthusiastically B.patiently C.honestly D.violently 33.A.take away B.pick up C.break down D.sort out 34.A.first B.second C.third D.last 35.A.distance B.enemy C.air D.target 36.A.suffer from B.benefit from C.adapt to D.take to 37.A.busier B.clearer C.closer D.richer 38.
49、A.suspected B.insisted C.concluded D.imagined 39.A.excuses B.responsibilities C.permissions D.motivations 40.A.care B.aim C.action D.defeat 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Many Chinese students in fall，will soon find_41._(they)exposed to traditional Chinese culture.La
50、st month,the Ministry of Education_42._(announce)a new set of curriculum standards(课程标准)for high school students,which will be introduced in the fall semester.One of the big changes is an emphasis on traditional Chinese culture.According to the new standards,high school students will be requested_43