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1、 北师大版初一下英语第 10讲：Unit Five 语法篇教师版 第 2 页 Unit Five 语法篇 _ _ 1.动词过去式的变化规那么 2.动词构成的一般过去时；实义动词构成的一般过去时。重点语法：一、一般过去时的根本用法：过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He watched a basketball match last night.My father was a teacher ten years ago.2.表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。She went to the cinema once a
2、month when she was at school.When I was in the countryside,I often walked by the riverside.3.表达过去发生的一件件事。She got up early,fetched water,cleaned the room 第 3 页 and then went out for a walk.二、时间状语标志词 1.yesterday 或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning,the day before yesterday 2.“last+时间名词构成的短语:last night,last year
3、 3.“时间段+ago构成的短语:a moment ago,an hour ago,two weeks ago 4.just now 5.表示过去时态的从句。三、规那么和不规那么动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面+ed look play start 2.以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，在词尾+d live use 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i+ed fly carry hurry study 4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母+ed stop plan 5.不规那么动词的过去式需要特殊记忆 am,is-was are-were d
4、o-did go-went come-came run-ran have-had take-took begin-began eat-ate give-gave leave-left 第 4 页 第 5 页 解析：1.从 tired 可以看出是一般过去时，它的一般疑问句有两种形式：was 或 were 放于句首；用 did 提问，同时复原行为动词。句子中没有 was 和 were,所以用 did 提问，同时 tired 复原。2.从 remembered 可知，考查过去时，它的否认变化有两种情况：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时复原行为动词，remembered 是动词
5、，所以用 did,并复原动词。3.从 did 可知，考查过去时，它的否认变化有两种情况：was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时复原行为动词，did 是动词，所以用 did,并将动词did 复原为 do。4.过去时的一般疑问句有两种形式：was 或 were放于句首；用 did 提问，同时复原行为动词。句子中有 were,所以用 were 提问即可。5.此题考查特殊疑问句，它是特殊疑问词加一般疑问句，从划线局部可以看出是做的事情，所以用 what 提问，它的一般疑问句用 did 的提问。答案：1.Did;tire 2.didnt remember 3.didnt do the
6、ir homework 4.Were your 5.What did your sister do 根底演练 第 6 页 一、写出以下动词的过去式 1.visit_ 2.play_ 3.watch_ 4.wash_ 5.fly_ 6.study_ 7.get_ 8.use_ 9.stop_ 10.eat_ 11.say_ 12.ride_ 13.make_ 14.run_ 15.bring_ 16.leave_ 二、请用正确动词形式填空 1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 ocloc
7、k last night.So I _(get)up late.3.Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.4.There _(be)no one here a moment ago.5.I _(call)Mike this morning.6.I listened but _(hear)nothing.7.Tom _(begin)to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _(pick)many apples on the farm.第 7 页 9.My mother _(not do)housework yeste
8、rday.10.She watches TV every evening.But she _(not watch)TV last night.11._ your father _(go)to work every day last year?12.What time _ you _(get)to Beijing yesterday?13.She _(make)him cry(哭)just now.14.Last year the teacher _(tell)us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There _ a telephone call f
9、or you just now.(be)稳固提高 三、根据中文提示完成以下各句。1.那时我们和邻居们相处得很好，就像一个大家庭。Back then we_.2.以前镇子上没有很大的商店，只有一家小糖果店。There _but only_in the town before.3.我试图去跟女儿讲话，但是她一句话也没有讲。I 第 8 页 tried_.4.进行了一次长谈之后，我开始向老师敞开我的心扉，也开始听进去她的话了。After having a long talk,I_,too.5.两年前，我擅长运动，但是在学习上遇到了很大困哪。Two years ago,I_study.四、句型转换。1.
10、The speed of the recording was too fast.(转换为一般疑问句 _?2.There were many cars back then.(改为否认句 _.3.We ate fish and chips for lunch.(对画线局部提问 _?4.I felt afraid when my mum left.(对画线局部提问 _?5.Jim bought a lot of clothes and I bought some,too.(改为否认句 第 9 页 _.答案：一、1.visited 2.played 3.watched 4.washed 5.flew
11、6.studies 7.got 8.used 9.stopped 10.ate 11.said 12.rode 13.made 14.ran 15.brought 16.left 二、1.came 2.didnt go;got 3.read 4.was 5.called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didnt do 10.didnt watch 11.Did;go 12.Did;get 13.made 14.told 15.was 三、1.get on well with our neighbors,just like a big family 2.werent ma
12、ny big shops;a small candy shop 3.to talk to my daughter but she didnt say a word 4.began to open my heart to my teacher and hear her words 5.was good at sports,but I had a lot of trouble with 四、1.Was the speed of the recording too fast?2.There werent many cars back then.第 10 页 3.What did you eat fo
13、r lunch?4.How did you feel when your mum left?5.Jim didnt buy lot of clothes and I didnt buy any,either.一、单项选择。()1.I cleaned my classroom _.A.with three hours B.three hours ago C.in three hours D.three hours before()2.I came _ my house two days ago.A.back on B.back to C.to back D.back()3._?He did so
14、me reading at home.A.What does your father do yesterday evening B.What does your brother do in the school C.What did your brother do over the weekend D.Where did your brother go last Sunday()4.What did you do _?I went to the movies.A.next morning B.over the weekend C.in the weekend D.next Monday()5.
15、-How was our summer vacation?-It was fantastic.I traveled to Beijing and_English there.第 11 页 A.will study B.studied C.am studying D.studies()6.Will you please say it again?I _ quite _ you.A.didnt,hear B.dont,heard C.didnt,heard D.dont,hear()7._ you _ at six oclock yesterday?A.Do,get up B.Did,get up
16、 C.Do,got up D.Did,got up ()8.What did you see _?A.now B.every day C.these days D.just now ()9.He went into the room and _ the door.A.lock B.locking C.locks D.locked ()10.What _ you _ last week?I bought a bag.A.did,buy B.did,bought C.do,buy D.do,bought ()11._ he _ his lunch?Yes,he did.第 12 页 A.Does,
17、has B.Does,have C.Did,have D.Did,had ()12.Did the thieves _ into the car?No,they_.A.fell,didnt B.fall(落下),did C.jump跳,didnt D.jump,did ()13.-When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She _ from Hong Kong last Friday.A.come back B.comes back C.returned back D.came back ()14._ she _ this dictionary in th
18、e bookshop nearby last week?A.Did,buy B.Does,buy C.Did,bought D.Does,buys ()15.He _ to the station this morning.A.hurry B.hurries C.hurried D.hurried 二、完型填空。10 分 Once there was a small boy named Shankar.He came from a poor family.One day,he was crossing through the forest 1 some woods.He saw an old
19、man and the old man was very 2 .Shankar wanted to give him some food,3 he 第 13 页 did not have food for his own.So he went on his way.On his way he saw a deer and the deer was very thirsty渴的.He wanted to give him some 4 ,but he did not have water for himself.So he went on his way ahead.Then he saw a
20、man and the man wanted to make a camp but he did not have woods.Shankar asked about his problem and 5 some woods to him.In return,the man gave him some food and water.Then he went back to the old man and gave him some food and gave some water to the deer.The old man and the deer were very 6 .Shankar
21、 then happily went on his way.However,one day Shankar fell down the 7 .He couldnt move and no one was there to 8 him.But,the old man who he had helped before saw him,he quickly came and pulled him 9 the hill.He had many wounds伤口on his legs.The deer who Shankar had given water saw his wounds and quic
22、kly went to the forest and 10 some herbs 草药.After some time he felt much better.All were very happy that they were able to help each other.1.A.taking B.carrying C.moving D.第 14 页 getting 2.A.tired B.rude C.hungry D.poor 3.A.but B.and C.so D.because 4.A.food B.money C.water D.woods 5.A.took B.gave C.
23、sent D.showed 6.A.surprised B.happy C.excited D.friendly 7.A.ground B.forest C.hill D.river 8.A.help B.meet C.visit D.see 9.A.down B.along C.to D.up 10.A.held B.picked C.found D.brought 答案：一、1-5:BBCBB 6-10:ABDDA 11-15:CCDAC 二、1-5:BCACB 6-10:BCADD _ _ 第 15 页 _ 一、单项选择。(北京市东城区南片2022-2022 学年下学期初中七年级期末考试
24、英语试卷)1.Oh,dear!Where is my English book?There is one on the teachers desk.Is it_?A.your B.yours C.you D.mine 2.My teacher is very strict_ nice.A.and B.so C.or D.but 3._Saturday morning,I usually do some housework.A.In B.On C.At D.For 4.Hi,Kate.You look tired.Whats the matter?I_ well last night.A.did
25、nt sleep B.dont sleep C.doesnt sleep D.wont sleep 5.Can you play tennis?No,I_.But I am good at playing basketball.A.wont B.didnt C.dont D.cant 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 第 16 页 1.They (play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.2.My mother (cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.3.The girls (not dance)at the part
26、y last night.4._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.6.Gao Shan _(put)up the picture last night.7.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.8.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.9.I listened but _(hear)nothing.10.When _you _(write)this so
27、ng?I _(write)it last year.三、改错题 1How is Jane yesterday?_ 2 He go to school by bus last week._ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.第 17 页 _ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago._ 5.Did you saw him just now?_ 6.Tom wasnt watch TV last night._ 7.I didnt my homework yesterday._ 8.He wait for you three
28、hours ago._ 9.Who find it just now?_ 10.What did he last week?_ 四、句型转换 1.He came here last month.(改为否认句)He _ _ here last month.2.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略答复)_ they _ football this morning?Yes,they _.No,they _.第 18 页 3.They went to Beijing last year.(就划线局部提问)_ _ they _ last year.
29、4.Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)_ Tom _ TV last night?5.Mary does homework every day.(用 last night 改写句子)Mary _ _ _ _.五、阅读理解 A My grandfather never watched TV.He thought that people spent too much time watching it.Some of his friends often talked about sports shows,the movies and TV plays.My gra
30、ndfather could read some books when he was at work in the hospital.He went out for a walk in the evening.So he didnt buy a TV.Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old.He stopped working in the hospital.My father bought him a TV.He began to watch all the news.He knows much more about the world n
31、ow.And he reads more books,too.1.My grandfather didnt watch TV because _.A.he had no time to watch it 第 19 页 B.he thought it took people much time to watch TV C.he couldnt buy the TV set D.he thought watching TV is bad for peoples eyes 2.My grandfather _ when he worked in the hospital.A.went to moun
32、tains B.played sports C.read books D.watched TV 3.My grandfather didnt work in the hospital _.A.after he was 60 B.because my father bought him a TV C.when my father asked him not to work D.after he liked watching the news 4.My grandfather is _ now.A.58 B.60 C.62 D.61 B John lives in New York.He work
33、s in a big bar(酒吧).He works at night.He comes home at about six in 第 20 页 the morning.He has breakfast at seven thirty.After breakfast,he goes to bed and then gets up at half past two in the afternoon.Then he takes a walks for an hour.Its relaxing.He has some meat and rice for lunch at three twenty.
34、In the afternoon,he reads books or watches TV.He likes interesting books.And his dinner is at seven.Then he goes to work at eight.His work starts at nine.He has man friends there.They can drink and talk in the middle of night.What does John do?He plays the guitar in the bar.He likes his job very muc
35、h.5.What time does John get up?A.At about six in the morning B.At 7:30 in the morning C.At 2:30 in the afternoon D.At 8:00 in the evening 6.Where does John work?A.In the school B.In a big bar C.In a hospital D.At 8:00 in the evening 7.What does John usually do at night?第 21 页 A.Goes to bed B.Takes a
36、 walk C.Watches TV D.Drinks in the bar 8.Which of the following is TRUE正确?A.John lives in Canada B.John eats rice and meat for lunch C.John goes to work in the morning D.John cant play the guitar C I often go to the zoo on weekends.There I can see my favorite animals,pandas.Many people like pandas.D
37、o you want to know something about pandas?Let me tell you.There are lots of pandas in China.Pandas only live in China.And most of them come from Sichuan.They are black and white and I like them because they are very cute.Pandas usually eat for about ten hours a day.A panda eats about twenty kilos of
38、 bamboos(竹子)a day.So some people think they eat too much food in a day.But a panda has to eat so much,or it cant get enough nutrition(足够的营养)to live.And pandas 第 22 页 can climb trees and swim.Pandas are very heavy.But they dont sleep for the whole winter like some other animals.Why?Because they cant
39、get enough fat脂肪 from bamboo.Pandas can live about 25 years in the wild(在野外),but they can live 30 to 50 years in the zoo.9.Why does the writer like going to the zoo on weekends?A.Because he has no place to go B.Because he can see his favorite animals,pandas C.Because he wants to know about pandas D.
40、Because he never sees pandas.10.The pandas are_.A.white B.black C.black and white D.white and blue 11.The zoo has four pandas.So they should 应该 eat eat about_kilos of bamboos a day.A.ten B.twenty C.forty D.eighty 12.Pandas can live about_ in the mountains.A.30 to 50 years B.20 years C.25 years D.35
41、years 第 23 页 答案：一、BDBAD 二、1.played 2.cooked 3.didnt dance 4.Did;visit 5.Did;fly;did 6.put 7.read 8.didnt go 9.heard 10.did;write;wrote 三、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.wasnt-didnt 7.my 前加 do 8.wait-waited 9.find-found 10.he 后加 do 四、1.didnt come 2.Did;play;did;didnt 3.Where did;go 4.Did;watch 5.did homework last night 五、A 篇：BCAC B 篇：CBDB C 篇：BCDC