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1、 宾语从句引导词 The latest revision on November 22,2020 宾语从句三要素(只能是陈述句，疑问句)引导词（连接词）语 序 时 态 引导词:由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 引导的宾语从句 由连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 I hear(that)he will be back in an hour He
2、 said(that)he missed us very much The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun 由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me 等后。I want to know if(whether)he will go to the park with us Ask him whether(if)he can come I wonder whether it is goin
3、g to rain or not Could you tell me whether(if)Mr Li lives here 只能用 whether 不能用 if 在介词后面 Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating 当与 or not 连用，或提出两种选择时 I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whet
4、her I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not,I cant say 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾从(代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略)He asked who could answer the question Do you know whom they are waiting for He asked whose bike was the best in the class Do you know when well have a meeting Please tell me where he is Can you tell me how i can get go the station Could you tell me why the train is late