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1、.新目标英语九年级（全）Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.（Section B）同步练习 一、短语翻译 1、短语翻译 (1)特地；格外努力_ (2)使感到宾至如归_ (3)渐渐习惯_ (4)指着_ (5)玩得高兴_ (6)有点儿紧张_ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 2、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)Its rude to eat or drink while _(walk)down the street.(2)I find it difficult _(remember)all the new words,but I wont give up.(3)
2、He used to _(get)up early but now he doesnt.(4)Isnt it strange that the cat is used to _(lie)beside the dog peacefully?(5)People in Japan and people in America behave _(different)at the dinner table.(6)I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason _(be)(7)Im very comfortable _(sp
3、eak)English now.三、单选题 3、If you want to read English quickly,you must learn _ English words by heart as you can.A、as much B、so much C、as many D、so many 4、The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow.A、wont rain B、didnt rain C、isnt raining D、doesnt rain 5、Dont worry.Well try to make _ at home.A、h
4、er to feel B、her feel C、herself to feel D、herself feel.6、_ impolite _ at anyone with your chopsticks.A、Thats;to point B、Thats;to pointing C、Its;to point D、Its;to pointing 7、They went out of their way _ that big problem.A、to solve B、solve C、solving D、to solving 8、The peaceful music in the CD made the
5、 students _ relaxed.A、feel B、feels C、felt D、to feel 9、Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _?Sure.Practice makes perfect.A、advice;good B、suggestions;good C、advice;well D、suggestion;well 10、All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr.White.Why?Because he was on duty.A、except B、besides C、exce
6、pt for D、beside 11、You are supposed to _ smoking,_ you will get ill.A、go on;so B、give up;or C、stop;so 12、You should _ here at 7:00 this morning.But you arrived at 8:00.You were late.A、have arrived B、arrived C、arrive D、had arrived 13、Thanks _ joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.A、by B、on C、of D、for 1
7、4、Dont eat the noodles_ your hands.Here you are.The chopsticks.A、about B、for C、of D、with 15、I ask you to sit down _ table,not to sit down _ the table.A、at;in B、at;at C、on;to D、in;in 16、Please dont point _ anyone _ chopsticks.A、to;on B、in;at C、at;with D、with;for 17、I find _ hard to learn English well
8、.A、this B、it C、that D、they 四、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 18、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 (1)The restaurant is open every day e_ Monday.(2)The box is e_ and theres nothing in it.(3)I went to the bank to e_ some US dollars.(4)The boy is very naughty.He should learn how to b_ well.(5)I didnt know how to improve my writing
9、skills.So the teacher gave me many s_.五、根据汉语完成下列英语句子 19、根据汉语完成下列英语句子 (1)吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。Dont _ _ others _ chopsticks while eating.(2)第一件事情是向老师们打招呼。The first thing is _ _ the teachers.(3)在保罗的聚会上，玛丽亚犯了些错误，她穿错了衣服。At Pauls party,Maria _ some _.She _ the wrong clothes.(4)高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。The ways of teaching
10、in the senior school are _ _ those in the junior school.(5)现在她渐渐习惯了在国外生活。Now,she is getting _ _ _ abroad.六、阅读理解 20、阅读理解 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.You should not be upset(不安的)if your English friends dont invite you home.It doesnt mean they dont like yo
11、u.Dinner parties usually start between 7 p.m.and 8 p.m.and end at about 11 p.m.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.Its polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks.If you want to be very polite,say how much you like the roo
12、m,or the pictures on the wall.But remember-its not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families,the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end.They eat with their guests.Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small,then youll have meat or fish with v
13、egetables,and then dessert followed by coffee.Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short thank you letter.British and American people like to say thank you,thank you,thank you all the time
14、!(1)If your English friend doesnt invite you for dinner at home,it doesnt mean he or she _.A、doesnt like you B、likes you C、cant afford to do so D、is too busy(2)Its impolite _.A、for a guest to ask about the price of a certain thing B、for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening C、to take
15、something with you when you are invited to dinner D、for a guest to eat up everything on his or her plate(3)The meal ends with _ usually.A、soup B、coffee C、meat or fish D、dessert(4)When you are invited to a dinner party,youd better _.A、ask what time you should arrive B、take your wife with you C、drink
16、as much as possible D、eat as many snacks as you can(5)Which of the following is true?A、The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.B、The hosts like the people who ask them time,price,age,etc.C、The husband and the wife usually sit together.D、You can call your host the next day or write a short l
17、etter of thanks after that.答案解析部分 一、短语翻译 1、【答案】（1）go out of ones way（2）make sb.feel at home（3）get used to（4）point at（5）have a great time（6）a bit nervous 【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定搭配。（2）考查固定搭配,made 后加动词原形。（3）考查固定搭配.习惯于 get used to+doing。（4）考查固定搭配.（5）考查固定搭配.（6）考查固定搭配.【点评】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的识记能力,其中主要检查动词词组的识记.其中最容易出错的
18、是make+V-原，get used to+V-ing。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 2、【答案】（1）walking（2）to remember（3）get（4）lying（5）differently（6）to be（7）speaking 【解析】【分析】（1）while 后加动词的 ing。（2）Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是（3）used to do 过去常常做某事。（4）be/get used to doing，习惯于。（5）副词修饰动词，放在动词的后面。behave 是动词，故用副词修饰。（6）there is no reason to do，没有原因做某事。.（7）
19、本题考查现在进行时，其结构是 be+doing。【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解.容易出错的是used to do 和be/get used to doing，另外还要注意，形修名，放名前；副修动，放动后。三、单选题 3、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】asas 像一样；其否定形式是：not as/soas 和不一样。so much+不可数名词；so many+可数名词的复数。【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，English words 是可数名词的复数，故用 many 修饰，像一样的肯定形式不能用 so。故选 C。4、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】if 引导的条件状语
20、从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故选 D【点评】该题考查了 if 引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。5、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故选 B【点评】该题主要考查使役动词 make 的用法，make sb.+V-原。6、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是,故选 C。句意是：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是，7、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】go out of ones way to do sth.特地，格外努力做某事。to 后加 V-原，故选 A。
21、【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，go out of ones way to do sth.特地，格外努力做某事。8、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故选 A。【点评】该题主要考查使役动词 make 的用法，make sb.+V-原。9、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】some 既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰可数名词的复数。advice 是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词。learn 是动词，需要用副词修饰，故选 C【点评】该题主要考查 some 后加不可数名词和可数名词的复数。另外副词修饰动词。10、.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】except 除了(除
22、去)；besides 除了还有（包括在内）；except for 除了（肯定整体，修正细节），根据句意；因为他在值日，所以他没去。故选 A。【点评】该题主要考查短语的意思辨析。需要牢记。11、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】go on doing sth.继续做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。连词 so 因此，or 否则，故选 B。【点评】该题主要考查短语辨析，根据句意判断，需要牢记短语的意思。12、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】should have done 表示本应该做而实际上去没有做某事。根据句意应选 A。【点评】该题主要考
23、查 should have done 的用法。需要根据句意去判断。13、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。选 D。【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。14、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】about“关于，大约”；for“对于，为了”；of“的，关于”，with“和，用”。根据句意：不要用手吃面条。eat.with 用吃。故选 D。【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，eat.with 用吃。15、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】at table“吃饭”；at the table“在桌旁”。根据句意：我让你坐下
24、吃饭，不是让你坐在桌子旁，应选 B。【点评】该题主要考查了短语辨析，需要牢记短语的意思。16、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】point to“指向”；point at“指着”。with 表示用。选 C。【点评】该题主要考查了短语辨析，需要牢记短语的意思。17、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。选 B。【点评】该题主要考查了 it 作形式宾语的用法。作形式主语和宾语只能用 it。四、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 .18、【答案】（1）except（2）empty（3）exchange（4）behave（5）suggestions 【解析】【分析】（1）根据句意
25、：这个餐馆除了星期一都开门。除了（除去），故填 except。（2）根据句意:里面什么也没有，所以盒子应该是空的。故填 empty。（3）根据句意:我去银行去换些美元，故填 exchange。（4）根据句意：这个男孩很顽皮，所以他应该学习怎样表现好点。故填 behave。（5）根据句意:老师给我了很多建议。many+可数名词的复数，故填 suggestions。【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解.容易出错的是 suggestion 需要用复数形式。五、根据汉语完成下列英语句子 19、【答案】（1）point；at；with（2）to；greet（3）made；mi
26、stakes；wore（4）different；from（5）used；to；living 【解析】【分析】（1）考查短语 point at“指着”。with 意思是用。（2）考查不定式作表语。（3）考查短语 make mistakes“犯错”。根据句意是过去发生的事，所以应用一般过去时。（4）考查短语 be different from“和不同”。（5）考查短语 get used to doing“习惯于”。【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力。第 3 题，需要用一般过去时。六、阅读理解 20、【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D .【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题。根
27、据问题：如果你的英国朋友不要请你去家里吃晚餐的话，并不意为着什么。又根据文章第一段最后一句话 It doesnt mean they dont like you.可知，故选 A。（2）细节理解题。根据问题：是不礼貌的。又根据文章第三段最后一句话 But remember-its not polite to ask how much things cost.可知，故选 A。（3）细节理解题。根据问题：饭通常是以结束的。又根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句话 and then dessert followed by coffee.可知。故选 B。（4）推理判断题。根据题意：当你被邀请去一个宴会的话，你最
28、好。又根据文章第二段第二句话 Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.可知，故选 A。（5）细节理解题。根据题意：那个是正确的。又根据最后一段第二句和第三句 Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short thank you letter.British and American people like to say thank you,thank you,thank you all the time!可知，故选 D。【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。