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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则经典知识题库 单选题 1、Henry,with his friends,volleyball every Sunday afternoon.AplayBplaysCdont playDare play 2、All the students except Lin Tao _ here.AareBisCbeDam 3、Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.Ais waitingBwas waitingCare waitingDwere wa
2、iting 4、Tom.together with his friends,often_ to the old peoples home to cheer the old up.AgoBgoingCgoes 5、Everyone,including my parents,_ going to be at the party.AisBareCwereDwill 6、Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.AconsiderBis consider
3、edCare consideredDconsiders 7、All the students as well as their head teacher _ going to the zoo this weekend.AareBwereCwill beDis 8、The teacher along with the students _discussing the Reading Skills that was newly published in America in the classroom now.2 AareBwereCisDwas 9、Linda along with her pa
4、rents _Beijing twice.Ahas been toBhave been toChas gone toDhave gone to 10、Mr.Smith,together with his sons,_ supper at 7 oclock yesterday evening Awas eatingBwere eatingCwas eatDwere eat 11、Doctor Ray,as well as other scientists _ trees for nearly 15 years,but they know only a little about them.Astu
5、dyBstudiesChas studiedDhave studied 12、The room with three windows in front of our classroom.AofBpart ofCisDare 13、Everyone except Tom and John_ there when the meeting began.AisBwasCareDwere 14、He,together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at ho
6、me _ _.Aare;on my ownBis,by myselfCis;by my ownDare;on myself 15、A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment.Ais walkingBare walkingCwalkDwalks 3 九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_011 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:句意:亨利和他的朋友们每星期日下午打排球。考查主谓一致。A.play 动词原形;B.plays 三单形式;C.dont play 主语是复数谓语动词的否定形式;D.are play 错误形式。with:和,介
7、词,其后必须跟名词或代词作其宾语,表示“和一起”“跟”和一道等之意。故其后跟人称代词时应用其宾格形式。A with B 做主语时,是就远原则,谓语动词看 A 的形式,A 是复数,谓语动词用复数形式,A 是单数谓语动词用单数。Henry 是第三人称单数可知谓语动词用单数,故选 B。2、答案:A 解析:句意:除了林涛,所有的学生都在这里。考查就远原则。句子中出现 except,谓语动词单复数要采用就远原则,主语应该是“All the students”,所以 be动词用 are,故选 A。3、答案:B 解析:句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项 A/C 是现在进行时;选项 B/D 是过
8、去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened.地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子 Peter with his classmates _ for the bus 应该用过去进行时,排除 A/C;又因为 Peter with his classmates 中的 with 表示伴随,因此本题的主语是 Peter,为单数,所以 be 动词用 was。故选 B。4、答案:C 解析:句意:汤姆,和他的朋友一起,经常去老人之家帮助老人们高兴起来。4 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。go 动词的一般现在时的原形;going 动名词;goes 动词的一般现在时
9、的第三人称单数。根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时态。主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,后面跟有由 together with 引出的短语时,谓语动词要与结构前面的主语保持一致,即与比较远的那个主语 Tom 保持一致。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 goes。故选 C。5、答案:A 解析:考查主谓一致。句意:每个人包括我的父母将去参加聚会。主语与 including 连用时,不受其限制,应与主语保持一致,题中的主语为 everyone,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,选 A。6、答案:B 解析:句意:现在,骑自行车和慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。consider 认为;is conside
10、red 被认为;are considered 被认为,主语为复数;considers 第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是 cycling,along with jogging and swimming,由 with 连接的并列主语,谓语动词应根据就远原则,与 with 前面的名词一致。因此这里应用单数形式,且根据句意主语和动词是被动关系,故应选 B。小提示:适用于就远原则的有:as well as,rather than,with,together with,along with 等;适用于就近原则的有:not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor,notbut 等。
11、7、答案:A 解析:句意:所有学生以及他们校长这周末都将要去动物园。考查连词和时态。当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时,其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。所以本句的谓语动词与前面的主语 all the students 保持一致,用系动词 are。再考虑时态时间是 this weekend,是一般将来时,再看横线后的 going to 所以应该用 be going to。5 故选 A。8、答案:C 解析:句意:老师和学生们正在教室里讨论美国新出版的阅读技巧。考查主谓一致。are 是,be 动词的复数形式;were 是,are 的过去式;is 是,be 动词的单数形式;was
12、是,is/am 的过去式,当主语后面跟有 along with 引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致,along with 前面的主语是 the teacher,要用 be 动词的单数形式,排除 A 和 B,由后面的 now 可知,时态是一般现在时,排除 D,故选 C。小提示:当主语后面跟有 along with,with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致,称之为“就远原则”。例如:He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想要去划船。Th
13、e teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.老师和一些学生正在参观工厂。9、答案:A 解析:句意:琳达和她的父母去过北京两次。考查主谓一致和完成时态。have/has been to 去过;have/has gone to 去了;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里表达的是“去过两次”,所以应该用 been to 的结构。句子的主语部分是 Linda,是第三人称,谓语动词要用到“就远原则”,所以这里的动词应该用 has,故选 A。10、答案:A 解析:6 句意“昨晚七点时,史密斯先生正在和他的几个儿子吃晚饭。”考查
14、时态和主谓一致。过去某一时刻发生的事情,用过去进行时;together with 连接几个词作主语时,句子的主语跟最前面的那个词一致。故选 A。11、答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意:Doctor Ray 也和其他的科学家们一样,已经研究那树将近 15 年的时间了,但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。此题考查主谓一致,因为主语是 Doctor Ray,根据句意,故选 C 考点:考查主谓一致。12、答案:C 解析:句意:有三扇窗户的房间在我们教室前面。考查主谓一致。本句是主系表结构,句中介词短语 with three windows 做主语 room 的后置定语,room 是单数第三人称,系词需用 i
15、s。根据句意结构,可知选 C。13、答案:B 解析:句意:会议开始时,除了汤姆和约翰,所有人都在。考查主谓一致,根据 began,可知本句是一般过去时,排除 AC。当主语后面跟有 except,谓语动词与前面的主语一致,即谓语动词和 Everyone 一致,用单数,故选 B。小提示:一、当主语后面跟有 with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例如:1.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factor
16、y.二、.代词 each 和由 every,some,no,any 等构成的复合代词做主语,或主语中含有 each,every,谓语需用单数。7 例如:Each of us has a book.14、答案:B 解析:就远原则与 by oneself 的用法。介词 with 后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语 he 一致,故 A,D 错。by oneself 是“独自”的意思。故选择 B。15、答案:A 解析:句意:一个带着两个孩子的妇女正在街上散步。考查主谓一致及时态。结合“at the moment”判断,句子的时态为现在进行时,排除 C,D;句子的主语为 A woman,为名词单数形式,with two children 作状语,故助动词用 is,答案为 A。小提示:主语后有 with,along with,together with,as well as,no less than,more than,including,besides,like,except,but 等词或短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如:Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。