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1、 英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)精品资料 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢2 时态 定义 时间状语 结构 一般疑问句 否定句形式 1、一般现在时 现在发生的动作 often,usually,always,sometimes,Every day/week,etc.1.主语+be 动词+形容词或名词 例句:Nick is a pupil.2.主语+行为动词 例句:Nick studies English everyday.1.把 be 动词放于句首,其他不变。2.助动词 do 放于句首,如主语为第三人称单数用 does,同时还原为动词原形。1.am/is/are+not 2.行为动词
2、前加 dont;若主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesnt,同时还原动词为原形。2、一般过去时 过去某个时间发生的动作 yesterday,last week(month,year),just now,one day ago,long long ago,etc.1.主语+was/were+形容词或名词 例句:Nick was smart.2.主语+行为动词过去式 例句:Nick studied English yesterday.1.was/were 放于句首。2.助动词 did 放于句首,同时还原动词为原形。1.was/were+not 2.在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原动词为原形。3、一
3、般将来时 表示将要发生的动作 tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next Sunday,Soon,in a few days,etc 1.主语+be going to do 例句:Nick is going to study English tomorrow.2.主语+willshalldo 例 句:Nick will study English tomorrow.1.be 动词放在句首。2.will/shall 放到句首。1.be 动词+not+going to do 2.willshallnot+do 4、现在进行时 表示现在正在进行的动作 now,at th
4、is time,these days,etc.主语+be 动词+doing(doing 指动词的现在分词)(例句:Nick is studying English now.)把 be 动词放在句首。主语+am/is/are+not+doing 5、过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 at this time yesterday,或以 when 引导的状语从句(谓语动词是一般过去时)主语+was/were+doing(doing 指动词的现在分词)(例句:Nick was studying English when Mom came home yesterday.)把 was 或 wer
5、e 放在句首。主语+was/were+not+doing 6、将来进行时 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 at this time tomorrow 主语+be going to/will/shall+be+doing(例句:Nick will be studying English at this time tomorrow.)把 be/will/shall 放在句首。1.be+not+going to+be+doing 2.willshallnot+be+doing 7、现在完成时 过去发生的但是对现在有影响的动作 already,yet,just,ever,recently,in the
6、 past few years等,及由 for 或 since引导的时间状语 主语+have/has+done(done 指动词的过去分词)(例句:He has already finished his homework.)把 have 或 has 放在句首。have/has+not+done 8、过去完成时 表示过去发生的动作在过去某一时刻已经完成 by,before 等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于 when,before,until 等引导的从句中,主语+had+done(done 指动词的过去分词)(例句:Nick had studied English for one year by
7、had 放于句首。had+not+done 精品资料 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢3 由 said,asked,told,thought 等引导的宾语从句 the end of last month.)9、将来完成时 过去发生的动作,在将来某一时刻之前将会完成 By the time of,by the end of+时间短语(将来),by the time+从句(将来)主语+be going to/will/shall+have+done(例句:Nick will have studied English for two years by the end of next mo
8、nth.)把 be/will/shall 放在句首。1.be+not+going to+have done 2.willshallnot+have done 10、现在完成进行时 过去发生的动作到现在还在继续进行 Since this morning,Since I was five,etc.主语+have/has+been+doing(例句:Nick has been studying English since this morning.)把 have/has 放在句首。Have/has+not+been+doing 11、过去完成进行时 过去发生的动作到过去某个时刻还在继续进行 By t
9、he end of last month 主语+had+been+doing(例句:Nick had been studying English by the end of last month.)把 had 放在句首。Had+not+been+doing 12、将来完成进行时 过去发生的动作,在将来的某个时刻持续进行并产生影响 For.by the end of 例句:Nick will have been studying English for two years by the end of this year.把 will 放在句首。Will+not 13、一般过去将来时 立足于过去某
10、一时刻看将来 常用于宾语从句中 例句:At that time I knew that Nick would study English.N/A Would+not 14、过去将来进行时 就过去某一时刻而言,将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 常用于宾语从句中 例句:Yesterday he told me that Nick would be studying English this morning.N/A Would+not 15、过去将来完成时 表示在过去某一时间到将来某一时间以前所会发生的动作 常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反 例句:She told me yesterday that Nick would have studied English for three months by the end of this year.N/A Would+not 16、过去将来完成进行时 表示从过去某时刻看,到未来某时刻以前会一直在进行的动作 常用于宾语从句中 例句:He said that Nick would have been studying English for four years by the end of next year.N/A Would+not