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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1I know it is really a lot to ask,but can I use your apartment during the summer?_.I happen to be out of tow
2、n.It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guest CHave fun DTake care 2If an entire country gets richer at the same time,individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier,since their relative positions in society havent changed.Anecessarily Binitially Ctypically Dsustainably 3Running is often tiring and
3、 a lot of hard work,but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.Abreaks Bblocks Cbonds Dbeats 4Sorry,I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell .Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever worked Bis never working Cnever works Dhad never worked 5I had hoped to take a holid
4、ay this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget away Bdrop in Ccheck out Dhold on 6_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weak CSo weak was I DSuch weak was I 7I felt like giving up.I probably _，but my Dad whispered,“Come on!You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould D
5、should have 8 According to my mother,it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold _,scientists agree with her ASooner or later BOnce in a while CBelieve it or not DTo be exact 9_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke,I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntil BUnless CSince
6、DAlthough 10Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?Ajudge Bduit Cturn DServe 11When the organization _ in March,2019,there was almost no money in the bank and more than$1 million of debt.Afolded Bboomed Cregistered Dsprang 12 The new supermarket has announced that the first to p
7、urchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.Amust Bcould Cwould Dshall 13The deal，next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.Acompleted Bbeing completed Cto be completed Dhaving been completed 14Im sorry.I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not ver
8、y nice to me,but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say 15We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when 16Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_,I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mind BSure,go ahead CYes,better n
9、ot DId rather not 17Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK.I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have gone Chave gone Dwill be going 18When we have a chance to travel,we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can-seven countries in ten days,for example.Asqueeze Bsne
10、eze Csubscribe Dsubstitute 19_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them,as far as most of its population is concerned,it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhile Bas CIf DWhether 20merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题
11、所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）There are several reasons for hair loss in women.However,in most cases,treatment is quite effective.Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men.A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy(怀孕)or illness,although they
12、may experience it for other reasons.Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors,including a genetic tendency(which is not genetically linked to just one parentboth parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men.Th
13、ere are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based.Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs(药草)that are said to stimulate(刺激)hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its n
14、atural color.The majority of the popular,prove hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women.True,a womans hair issue is different from a mans.The biological makeup is different and the needs are different.Women have different needs and their bodies react in different
15、 ways to environmental changes,physical illness and even the treatments that are available.There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth,but,for the most part,these claims are currently unproven.One of the first and most important fa
16、ctors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor.Talk to your doctor about any symptoms(症状)that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair.Stress,weight loss or gain,illness and depression,all of these can be contributing factors.1、It can be learned from the lst paragr
17、aph that _.Ausually hair loss is hard to heal Bfemale hair loss is more common than the mens Cwomen tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant period Donly illness contributes to hair loss 2、Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?ABoth are to solve the pro
18、blem of male hair loss.BTricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.CShen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.DThe former is nutrition-based,while the latter is medicine-based.3、The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not incl
19、ude _.Athe biological structure and composition of the hair Bthe wants and needs Cthe reactions and responses to the outside changes Dthe approach to taking exercise 4、The natural treatments _.Ainclude vitamin and mineral supplements Bare applied to keep the hair healthy Chave been proved useful Dar
20、e the most commonly-used ways 22（8分）Can you trust your very first childhood memories?Maybe not,a new study suggests.Past researches show that peoples earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3.5 years of age.But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people,British scientists have found that 39 p
21、ercent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger.These first memories are likely false,the researchers said.This was particularly the case for middle-aged and older adults.For the study,researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurre
22、d.Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened.For example,it shouldnt be based on a photograph,a family story or any source other than direct experiences.Then the researchers examined the content,language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and
23、worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.As many of these memories dated before the age of 2,this suggests they were not based on actual facts,but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family storie
24、s.Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience,such as family relationships or feeling sad,the researchers explained.We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early expe
25、riences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood,study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release,Additionally,further details may be unconsciously inferred or added.Such memory-like mental representations come over time,to be collectively experienced when they come
26、 to mind,so for the individual,they quite simply are memories,which particularly point to babyhood.Importantly,the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional,study co-author Martin Conway said In fact,when people are told that their memories are false they often dont believe it.1、What can
27、 we learn from a recent study?AMemories form after the age of 3.BParticipants are good at telling stories CAdults are likely to form false memories DEarliest memories may play a trick on us 2、Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories?AA direct experience.BA family story.CA f
28、amily photo.DA sad feeling.3、What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?AThey are repeated mental representations.BThey are a collection of early experiences.CThey are a combination of both facts and fictions.DThey are further details of remembered experiences.4、Which part of a news
29、paper is this text probably taken from?ASociety.BPsychology.CTechnology.DHealth.23（8 分）LONDON(Reuters)Organic fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers,and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible,the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money
30、 at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic produce is always better,”Gold said,“The food is free of pesticides(农药),and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not,it is locally grown and seasonal,so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number
31、of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce?Market research shows that Gold
32、and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example,small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet
33、 growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year,so it is a very fast-growing market.said Sue Flock,a specialist in this line of business.1、More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _.Athey consider the food free of pollution Bthey can ge
34、t the food anywhere Cthey are getting richer Dthey like home-grown fruit 2、Which of the following statements is TRUE to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?AIt grows indoors all year round.BIt is grown on family farms.CIt is produced outside Britain.DIt is produced on large farms.3、
35、What is the meaning of the underlined words“the organic trend”in Paragraph2?AHigher prices of organic food.BBetter quality of organic food.CRising market of organic food.DGrowing interest in organic food.24（8 分）Hawking died early Wednesday at his home in England at the age of 76.Throughout his caree
36、r as one of the worlds most recognizable cosmic thinkers,he regularly threw himself into pop cultures comedic ring with cameos（客串）on programs such as The Simpsons and Late Night with Conan OBrien.These appearances defined Hawkings personal life as mush as his universe-shaking theoretical work.Humor,
37、however,was not just one side of his personality,but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.“Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival,as has maintaining a sense of humor,”Hawking said in a 2013 documentary.“I am probably better known for my appearances on The Sim
38、psons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific discoveries.”At 21,Hawking was diagnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症）,also known as Lou Gehrigs disease.According to the ALS Association,“Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or mo
39、re years after diagnosis.Twenty percent live five years or more;only ten percent will live more than ten years.”The disease would eventually shut down Hawkings motor functions,making him speechless and unable to move without a wheelchair.Doctors initially said he would be dead in two years.His condi
40、tion,however,proved to be a rate slow-acting version.But Hawking fought through his worse physical state,rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematical at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular conception of physics with his 1988 bestseller,A Brief History of Time.“When
41、 I turned 21,my expectations were reduced to zero,”he said in a TV show.He added,“It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have.Its also important not become angry,no matter how difficult life is,because you can lose all hope if you cant laugh at yourself and at life in general.”1、What
42、was Hawking like according to the text?AHe was kind and brave.BHe was friendly and adventurous.CHe was humorous and strong-minded.DHe was shy and uncommunicative.2、How did Hawking deal with ALS?AHe did further research into the disease.BHe kept a positive attitude towards his disease.CHe did more ex
43、ercise and spoke a lot with others.DHe went to hospital to have a health check regularly.3、What can be learnt from the story of Hawking?ALaughter is the best medicine.BLost time is never found again.CEverything comes to him who waits.DA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.4、What ca
44、n we know from the text?AALS is a common disease in England.BDoctors once abandoned treatment for Hawking.CPlaying roles in comedy was Hawkings favorite.DIts almost a wonder that Hawking can survive the disease.25（10 分）Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade wh
45、en she and her father watched a blood moon-a total lunar eclipse(月蚀)-on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School,Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says tha
46、t night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel.So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge,Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way b
47、eyond in her search,”Smeeton said.“She immediately started researching bone density(密度)of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world,”Dobek says.Dobeks design calls for building the MSS or Mars St
48、orage Station to put the supplies in.It also includes the SGF or Self-Crowing Farm,and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobeks design.A simulation(模拟装置)allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and v
49、irtual(虚拟的)reality environment.Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth,such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions.”Dobek said.“Whatever they want to do they should push for it and always try their bes
50、t.”1、Dobek first became interested in space when .Ashe was still a seventh-grader Bshe studied at a junior high school Cshe lived on the top of their house Dshe watched an eclipse of the moon 2、Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .Ashe knew Dobek liked challenges in life Bshe h