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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him Adid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun 2Whi
2、le in the university,we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.Acreate Bgrow Csettle Ddevelop 3Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to _them too hard.Adraw Bstrike Crush Dpush 4Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow,there are _ pl
3、aces for skiing.Asome Bmany Cfew Da few 5一 When he know the result of todays job interview?一 In a couple of days Ashould Bmay Cshall Dmust 6-What about the two of us going downtown?-_.I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fine BWhy not CIt depends on the weather DWell,thats the last thi
4、ng I will do 7Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soon Atoo Bvery Cso Das 8If you sleep less than seven hours,you are three times more to catch a cold Apossible Bcertainly Cprobable Dlikely 9She doesnt speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.Ayet Band Cor Dso 10-I dont unders
5、tand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.-Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen Bwhile Cif Das 11Nowadays with the development of science,more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introduced Bwas introduced Cwill introduce Dis being introduced 12We are
6、living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.Awhy Bthat Cwhose Dwhen 13 Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday.In fact,he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewing Chas been reviewing Dhad bee
7、n reviewing 14Mankind must first of all eat,drink,have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics,science,art and religion.Auntil Bunless Cbefore Dsince 15Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning.After that,she listened to music for a while.Awill finish Bfinishes Chas finished Dhad finished
8、 16The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.Ait Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 17By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas made Bmade Cmakes Dwill make 18Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out
9、the problem independently?Auntil Bwhen Cafter Dunless 19_ the oil under the sea,the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploited CTo exploit DExploited 20How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it.I feel its management is going fr
10、om bad to worse.Ahavent joined Bhadnt joined Cdidnt join Dhad joined 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Think about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress,anger,or frustration.What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity?Was your m
11、ind cluttered with(充斥)different kinds of thoughts?Or was it paralyzed,unable to think?The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time,or you feel angry or frustrated,stop.Yes,thats right,stop.Whatever youre doing,stop and sit for one minute.While youre sitting there,completely
12、 immerse yourself in the negative emotion.Allow that emotion to consume you.Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion.Dont cheat yourself here.Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do nothing else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over,ask yourself,“Am I willing to keep holdi
13、ng on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day？”Once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it,you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer,that is OK.
14、Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion.When you feel youve had enough of the emotion,ask yourself if youre willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day.If not,take a deep breath.As you exhale,release all that negativity with your breath.This exercise seems simplealmos
15、t too simple.But,it is very effective.By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt,you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it.You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs.When you imme
16、rse yourself in the emotion,and realize that it is only emotion,it loses its control.You can clear your head and proceed with your task.1、What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?AListen to some music.BIgnore it and do something else.CJust do nothing and truly feel th
17、at emotion.DThink about it and try to deal with it immediately.2、The underlined word“immerse”(Paragraph 2)most probably means“_”Abreak down Bget rid of Ccut off Dthrow into 3、Whats the best title of this text?AClear Your Mental Space BDeep Breath,Trouble Away CTry to Avoid the Negative Emotion DKeep
18、 Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible 4、The authors attitude towards negative emotion is _.Adoubtful Boptimistic Cfrightened Dconfused 22（8 分）Somethings happening at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below sea level.The Dead Sea,a salt lake close to Israel,Jordan and
19、the West Bank,is shrinking at an alarming rateabout 3.3 feet per year,according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East.“Its not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea;its more like the whole region,”said photographer Moritz Kstner,who visited the area in February to work on his
20、series“The Dying Dead Sea”.The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it,such as the Jordan River basin.But around the 1960s,the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted.Israel,for instance,built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water througho
21、ut the country.Mineral extraction(提取)industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining,experts say.The Dead Seas minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妆品)and other consumer products.And then,of course,theres the Middle Easts hot,d
22、ry climate,which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself.Last year,Israel and Jordan signed a$900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Seas water levels.It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan
23、 but also to pump much needed watersome 300 million cubic meters annuallyinto the Dead Sea.“This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan(in 1994),”said Silvan Shalom,Israels energy and water resources minister at the time.Whether the canalestimated to take
24、three years to completewill work out positively and as planned remains to be seen.For now,Kstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest,with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.1、How many reasons for the Dead Seas shrinking does the author
25、 mention in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined word“diverted”in paragraph 3 mean?ASwitch.BImprove.CAccomplish.DRepair.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans.BKstner visited the Dead
26、Sea to shoot TV series about peoples life.CThe Dead Seas minerals have been used in some products.DThe Dead Seas water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow the Dead Seas water levels decline influences human beings.BHow important the Dead Sea is in
27、Israel,Jordan and the West Bank.CWhat we should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed.DWhy the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it.23（8 分）“OK，I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice.Whats going on with you and your friend J.？”J.is the leader of a group
28、 of third-graders at her camp-a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer?Now.shes the one on the outs and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“Shes fond of giving orders,Lucy complained.Shes turning everyone against me.Shes m
29、ean.And shes fat.“Excuse me，”I said，struggling for calm.What did you just say？”“Shes fat.”Lucy mumbled（含糊地说）.”Were going upstairs，”I said，my voice cold.Were going to discuss this.And up we went.Id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day wed have the conversation about
30、 this horrible word.I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing（取笑），but in all of my imaginings（想象的情况），it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word-Fat.My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her.How would you feel if someone m
31、ade fun of you for something that wasnt your fault？”I began.She could stop eating so much，Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have given overweight women for years.“its not always that easy，”I said.Everyones different in terms of how they treat food.”Lucy looked at me，waiting
32、for me to go on.I opened my mouth，and then closed it.Should I tell her that，in teasing a womans weight，shes joined the long tradition of critics？Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented，Im sorry，but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to b
33、e pretty？”Does she need to know，now，that life isnt fair？I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I dont have.Words are my tools.Stories are my job.Its possible shell remember what I say forever，and I have no idea what to say.So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true.
34、I say to my daughter,“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.But Im disappointed in you right now.There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.What she looks like isnt one of them.”Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks.I wont say that again，she tells me，and I pull he
35、r close，pressing my nose against her hair.As we sit there together，I pray for her to be smart and strong.I pray for her to find friends，work she loves，a partner who loves her.And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear.She may not
36、 be able to use the word in our home，but I can use in my head.I pray that she will never get fat.1、The underlined sentence in Paragraph I indicates that Lucy_ Aoften makes fun of her friend J.Bhas turned against her friend J.Cgets along well with her friend J.Dhas begun to compete with her friend J.
37、2、Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy？ABecause she wants to offer some other helpful advice.BBecause she has prepared the conversation for nine years.CBecause she is really shocked at Lucys rudeness.DBecause she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.3、What does the author want he
38、r daughter to know？AIt is not easy to take the doctors advice to eat less.BPeople shouldnt complain because life is unfair.CShe herself was once laughed at for her appearance.DPeople shouldnt be blamed for their appearance.4、It can be inferred from the passage that _ Athe author earns a living by wr
39、iting stories Bthe author is a fat but good-looking woman Cthe author predicted what would happen to her daughter Dthe authors daughter agreed with her from the beginning 5、The authors attitude towards her daughter can be best described as _ Asatisfied and friendly Bindifferent but patient Cloving b
40、ut strict.Dunsatisfied and angry 24（8 分）How far would you go for your kids education?That s a question many parents are asking in the wake of the college cheating scandal(丑闻)involving 38 wealthy parents around the country，including actresses Lori Loughlin and Felicity Huffman.Here s how far I went.I
41、n the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs.We had to tell our daughter,Casey,that we couldnt afford to send her back to school for her junior year at Fordham University.We decided the best choice for our family would be for Casey to sit out a year.We promised that we would get her back the fo
42、llowing year.Casey decided to spend the year volunteering in South Africa On Sept 30,2017,we put our oldest child on a plane halfway around the world.Casey worked as a tutor teaching kids math,English and music in Johannesburg.We did get Casey back in school in time.When she returned to the campus,s
43、he studied harder.She isnt what she used to be.Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get an education.I wonder why the college cheating scandal happened and I think it boils down to this:Parents want to create a comfort zone for their kids.Of course,we w
44、ant the best for our kids but sometimes we forget that real growth doesnt happen in times of comfort;those valuable lessons come when we are forced to think in ways we otherwise wouldnt have While I did less for my child than these wealthy parents did in terms of means,in other ways I did more.I tau
45、ght her that disappointment is a part of life and we should face it bravely rather than avoid it.My husband and I showed Casey that her strength is in her struggle.Thats how far I went for my kid s education.And I dare say she is wiser and better off for it.1、What do the parents involved in the coll
46、ege cheating scandal have in common?AThey are well known BThey are aggressive CThey are very rich DThey are conservative.2、The writer made the decision to pull Casey out of school_ Afor lack of money Bbecause of her illness Cas a result of cheatings Ddue to her bad behaviour 3、What does the writer t
47、hink of her daughters volunteering in South Africa for a year?AIt s meaningless.BIt is well worth it.CIt is a waste of time DIt is a wrong decision.4、The writer advises parents to_.Acreate a comfort zone for their kids Bdo whatever they can for their kids Chelp their kids have a better education Dle
48、t their kids experience disappointment 25（10 分）During the period from 1660 through 1800,Great Britain became the worlds leader.Language itself became submitted to rules during this period.This need to fix the English language is best illustrated(描述)in the making of The Dictionary of the English Lang
49、uage by Samuel Johnson.Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746.These,however,were often little more than lists of hard words.When definitions of common words were supplied,they were often unhelpful.For example,a“horse”was defined in an early dict
50、ionary as“a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that,but the task was not an easy one.Renting a house at 17 Gough Square,Johnson began working in the worst of conditions.Supported only by his publisher,Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants.Compared to the French Academys dictionary