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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing Beverything Canything Dsomething 2Did Linda see th
2、e traffic accident?No,no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had gone Chas she gone Dshe has gone 3A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave produced Bhave been produced Cwere produced Dproduced 4My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds
3、 Cassesses 5What did she want to know,Tom?She wondered we could complete the experiment Awhen was it that Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that 6The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,_ both of them fail to express.Awhere Bwhen Cwho Dwhich 7Tony,do remember t
4、o send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade it BGot it CHeard it DFollowed it 8-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean task Ca sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course
5、 9 After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich 10Nowadays,the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.Atrack Btrend Cchannel Dlane 11Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate ce
6、ase-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato prevent Bto have prevented Cpreventing Dhaving prevented 12Excuse me,sir,didnt you see the red light?Sorry,my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wandering Bwas wandered Cwas wandering Dhas be
7、en wandered 13Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attention Bwere paying no attention Cpays no attention Dhad paid no attention 14What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposed BHaving been exposed CTo be exposed D
8、Exposed 15Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.Adevoted Baddicted Cexposed Dapplied 16As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.Aappreciate Bremove Coffer Dafford 17 _ his overseas study,he was e
9、ventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completed BCompleting CCompleted DTo complete 18We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit out Bknocked over Crun across Dpicked up 19_much pressure the U.S.government put on the Chinese government,China would stick to its
10、own policy of exchange rate.AHowever BWherever CWhatever DWhoever 20John lives _.He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestring Cover the moon Dat the drop of a hat 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）A Brief Introduction to Som
11、e Dictionaries Norman Merriam Webster BES1850 Dictionary This handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English!This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced.Brand V7 Dictionary/Translator This special mo
12、del features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary.Advanced English speech,accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you communicate.Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rog
13、ets III Thesaurus Dictionary It is the nearest word finder.It is also great for cross word puzzles.It will show you the time,day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary/Tran
14、slator This advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries:the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries（词条）；popular Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries,and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,24 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18 It is a
15、 great value as well as an International translator.Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases.Equipped with a powerful databank,The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments,telephone numbers,and addresses.1、Which dictionary can Bettys mother buy to help her daughter im
16、prove her Spanish?ANorman Merriam Webster BES1850 Dictionary BEctaco KD-800 Dictionary/Translator CSeiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary DBrand V7 Dictionary/Translator 2、What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?AIt provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.BIt shows you the time,
17、day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.CYou can store your appointments,telephone numbers and addresses in it.DIt will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.3、What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?AThe Lingo Traveler 18 is a popula
18、r Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.BNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.CEctaco KD-800 Dictionary/Translator is designed for all levels of language skill.DBrand V7 Dictionary/Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.22（8 分）When Apple cut its ex
19、pectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones,markets were shocked.The companys share price,which had been sliding for months,fell by a further 10%on January 3rd,the day after the news came out.Apples suppliers shares were also hit.But Apples pain is humans gain.The
20、 fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone.They connect billions of people to the internets huge amount of information and services.Phones make markets more efficient and inspire growth.Yes,th
21、ey can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation.But the good far outweighs the bad.They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation(饱和).After a decade of rapid taking-in,there is much less opportunity to sell han
22、dsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left.And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements.For all but the craziest fans,the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.Does that mean innovation(创新)is slowing?No.The latest phones conta
23、in amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence.Moreover,smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations,like mobile payments and video streaming,and for future ones,such as controlling“smart”home equipment or robotaxis.As computers
24、 become smaller,still more personal and closer to peoples bodies,many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing.Even so,finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order.The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry,obviously.But
25、 for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.1、The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because _.Ait can make market more efficient Bit slows crazy fans pace of upgrades Cit means less disinformation will spread Dit
26、 indicates the popularity of smartphones 2、We can infer from the text that _.Awearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soon Bin the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxi CApples suppliers shares hit a record high after the news came out DApples share prices are li
27、kely to go on sliding in the next decade 3、What is the best title for the text?AA Brand New Age for Humans BSmartphone,a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?CNew Technology in Smartphones DBad News for Apple,Good News for Humans 23（8 分）Its hair-raising news for criminals on the run.Scientists behind a new study
28、 have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白质)in a single strand of their hair.While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations,the technique is far from ideal:DNA is easily degradable,meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain time period
29、after the crime.But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases,making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature,humidity and PH.It is also affected by the activity of bacteria an
30、d other microorganisms.In contrast,actual hairs can survive for a long time-sometimes centuries.After bones and teeth,hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals,it is important to understand mat pr
31、oteins are coded by DNAThis means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different peoples DNA passes into their proteins.In fact,genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.The method not only allows for human identification but it
32、 can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from,so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples.But while the discovery is exciting,the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room.The main task now will be to analyze hair samples from all o
33、ver the world,which will make it a lot more reliable.The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts,at a time when some forensic(司法鉴定的)disciplines have been criticized in the US.It will also be of great use in archaeology.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?ADNA evidenc
34、e is far from ideal.BCriminals on the run get hair-raising news.CScientists are planning a test of human hair.DHumans can be identified by proteins in hair.2、Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?ALost teeth.BThe footprint.CPersonal belongings.DDamaged DNA 3、In what w
35、ay is the new technique superior to DNA test?AServing as evidence in courts.BPossessing genetic information.CInferring the height of a person.DDistinguishing the region of a person.4、What will scientists do in the following few years?ATest hair samples worldwide.BLegalize the hair evidence.CApply pr
36、otein-test to archaeology.DMap the structure of DNA 5、Who will welcome the discovery?ACriminals.BEmployers.CHairdressers.DArchaeologists.24（8分）Silence is unnatural to man He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world,and he fears silenc
37、e more than anything elseEven his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silenceIf he is introduced to another person,and a number of pauses occur in the conversation,he regards himself as a failure,a worthless person,and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox（喋喋不休的人）He knows tha
38、t ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly,but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure（蜡塑人像）The aim of conversation is not,for the most part,to communicate ideas;it is to keep up the buzzing soundThere are,it m
39、ust be admitted,different qualities of buzz;there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito（蚊子）But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet personMost buzzing,fortunately,is pleasant to the ear,and some of it is pleasant even to the mindHe wou
40、ld be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing-with his neighbors Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish 1:0 talkVery few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of le
41、arning anything newSome of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears,though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new,plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotelAt the end of an evening during which they have said no
42、thing meaningful for a long time,they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists 1、According to the author,people make conversation to .Aexchange ideas Bprove their value Cachieve success m life Dovercome their fear of silence 2、By the buzzing of a fly（Para1）,the author means_.Athe nois
43、e of an insect Ba low whispering sound Cmeaningless talks Dthe voice of a chatterbox 3、According to the passage,people usually talk to their neighbors_ Aabout whatever they have prepared Babout whatever they want to Cin the hope of learning something new Din the hope of getting on well 4、What is the
44、 authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo discuss why people like talking about weather BTo encourage people to join in conversations CTo persuade people to stop making noises DTo explain why people keep talking 25（10 分）Phone batteries rarely last a full day anymore,so carrying compact chargers(小巧
45、的充电器)is becoming normal.But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy,thick and inconvenientuntil Solar Paper is developed.Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin,lightweight panel(面板)called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost
46、 its power.It was created by Chicago-based Yolk.After raising more than$1million online for the production,it is now available to purchase throughout the country.It comes in four versions2.5W,5W,7.5W and 10wdepending on the output needed for various devices.And these different models are created by
47、combining individual 2.5W panels together.A 2.5W panel will charge an iPhone 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours.The 5W version charges the same devices but cuts changing time to two hours or three hours if its cloudy.The 7.5W model Solar Paper changes the devices in the same time as the 5W version but pro
48、duces more energy when it is cloudy.The 10W version is ideal(理想的)for the iPad Air 2,and will charge a device in 2.5 hours.Each individual panel measures 3.5 inches 6.7 inches0.6inches,weighs 60g and 1.5mm thick.Other features include a unique automatic reset(重置)function which stops and starts the Pa
49、per charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight.Other solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions.It also has a low-energy LCD screen that displays the amount of power the Solar Paper produces in real time.1、What does the underlined word“boost”in the second paragrap
50、h mean?ABalance.BIncrease CPossess.DReduce.2、How is Solar Paper different from other solar chargers?AIt can be carried wherever you go.BIt can produce more electricity.CIt can produce power even if its rainy.DIt can get reconnected automatically after a shadow.3、What is the authors purpose in writin