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1、仁爱英语八年级学案 Unit 1 Topic 2 一、知识目标【重点词组】have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 fall ill 病倒了 be a little far from 离有点远 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻 do ones best 尽某人的力 say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth 确定做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的气 with ones help=with the help of sb.在某
2、人的帮助下 serve food 上菜 turn up/down调高/低（音量）keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分钟后；马上 on the phone=over the phone 在电话中 take a seat=sit down 就坐 never mind 不要紧 a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 as well 也（放句末）throwinto把投进 follow/obey the rules 遵守
3、规则 more and more people 越来越多的人 feel tired 感到疲劳 instead of替代 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 build up 增进;增强 have fun doing sth.乐于做.做某事 be important to sb 对于某人来说是重要 in a minute/at once/right away 立刻/马上【重点句型】1.Could you please do me a favor=Could you help me=Could you give me a hand
4、 你能帮我吗 2.Would you mind teaching me=Would you please teach me 你教我好吗 3.Would you mind not smoking here 你不要在这里抽烟好吗 4.You are always so careless.你总是这样粗心大意.5.Im very sorry for what I said.我为所说感到到道歉。6.We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。7.Let me buy you a new one.=Let me buy a new one for you.8.让我为你买一
5、个新的。9.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。10.And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。【交际用语】(一)请求和回答 Requests Respons
6、es Could you please do me a favor Sure.What is it Will you join us Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me Not at all.Lets go and practice.（二）道歉和回答 Apologies Responses Im sorry I didnt call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.Im sorry Im late for class.Thats OK.Please take a
7、seat.Im sorry I lost your book.It doesnt matter.That book isnt important to me.Im sorry I broke your pen.Dont worry.I have another pen.二.要点讲评 1.ill 与 sick 都表示“生病的”,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如:The man is ill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)He is a sick man.他是个病人.(作定语)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗”如:Would you
8、 mind coming and checking it 来修理它好吗 Would you mind not smoking here 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗 3.one of+名词复数 表示“其中之一”,主语是 one,表单数.如:One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。4.miss“错过,思念,遗失”如:I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother.他想念
9、他的母亲.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.5.be sure to do sth.=be sure that+句子 “确定做某事”如:We are sure to win next time.=We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。6.be sorry for“为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth.=be sorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:I am very sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.Im sorry I lost
10、your book.=Im sorry to lose your book.=Im sorry for losing your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7tired adj.“（感到）疲惫的”,主语是人如:I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲劳的”,主语是事物 如:This job is tiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有:excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 “15 岁的”15 years old “15 岁”如:He is a 15-year-ol
11、d boy.=The boy is 15 years old.类似用法:/miles 9.instead “替代;相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如:I wont go to Shanghai.Ill go to Beijing,instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.=Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.10.have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.表示“从做.中获
12、得乐趣”如:I have great fun running.=I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。三、典型例解()1.Im sorry for _ I said.It doesnt matter.A.how B.which C.what D.when 分析：C 此句中 what 作 said 的宾语,表示“我说的话”。()ll play baseball,because it can_.A.to build me up B.to build up me C.build up me D.build me up 分析：D 考查 build up 的用法。代词需放在动词和副
13、词之间。()was too _ to cut himself with the knife.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.care 分析：C 由句意他用小刀割到了自己,可知他很粗心。A 为形容词,意为“细心的”,B为副词,意为“细心地”,D 为动词,意为“关心”,故选 C,意为“粗心的”。()4.You play the piano too loudly.Would you please play it _ Im sorry.A.clearly B.silent C.quiet D.quietly 分析：D 修饰动词用副词,A 为副词表示“清楚地”,故选
14、 D。()5.Would you mind _ us in the game Not at all.A.joining B.join C.join in D.joining in 分析：A 此题考查 would you mind+doing 形式。()6.Why were you late for the meeting this morning I got up too late,so I _ the first bus.A.caught B.missed C.took D.forgot 分析：B 此题考查 miss 作为“错过”讲的用法。()s very kind _ you,but I
15、think I can manage it myself.A.to B.at C.of D.from 分析：C 此题考查 be kind of sb.形式。()8.You kept me _ so long.Sorry.Ill be ready soon.A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting 分析：D 此题考查 keep 的用法。keep 可作系动词,后跟名词、代词、形容词作宾语,还可用于词组 keep sb.doing sth.表示“使某人一直做某事”。()9.Im so sorry for losing your dictionary._ A.Oh,it
16、doesnt matter.B.Youre welcome.C.Thats OK.D.Thank you all the same.分析：A 由句意他丢掉了字典而感到抱歉，应回答没有关系。故选 A。()10.Will you join us _ A.No,I wont.B.Youre welcome.hope not.D.Of course,I will.分析：D 此题考查“Will you.”的答语,A、B、C 均不符合题意。四、评价作业 I.单项选择()1.Work hard,_ youll not fail in the English exam.A.and B.or C.but D.s
17、o()2.She _ speaking in front of many people because she is so shy.A.is afraid of B.enjoys C.likes D.is good at()3.I hear that your uncle will come here next week._ A.Thats OK.B.No problem.C.Thats great.D.It doesnt matter.()4.Could you please tell me how to get on well with my schoolmates _ A.Try to
18、be confident and work hard.B.Be helpful and friendly.C.Choose the white dress.You look nice in white.D.You should have a lot of money.()5.Go to bed early and sleep well.You can work _ tomorrow morning.A.in high spirit B.in low spirit C.in low spirits D.in high spirits()6.Mike felt sad because his fa
19、ther _ in a traffic accident.A.kill B.kills C.killed D.was killed()7._ can make people healthy.A.Doing more exercise B.Watching TV too much C.Going to school without breakfast D.Going to bed too late at night()8.The news was not interesting.It is not good,_.A.too B.also C.either D.as well as()9.We p
20、lan to _ a short play on Teachers Day.A.put off B.put on C.put down D.put away()10.Remember to _ the lights before you leave the classroom.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down II.完形填空 Happiness is for everyone.You dont need to admire(羡慕)those people who have beautiful houses 1 large gardens an
21、d swimming pools 2 those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why Because those who have big houses may often feel 3 and those who have cars may want to 4 on the country road in their free time.In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in 5 at schoo
22、l,your friends will help you;when you study hard at your lessons,your 6 will always take good care of your life and your health;when you get success,your friends will 7 congratulations to you;when you do something 8 ,people around you will help you correct it.And when you do something 9 to others,yo
23、u will feel happy,too.All these are your happiness.If you notice(注意到)a bit of 10 ,you can find that happiness is always around you.()1.A.with B.of C.in D.for()2.A.and B.or C.but D.so()3.A.alone B.happy C.lonely D.shy()4.A.drive B.dance C.fly D.walk ()5.A.trouble B.bed C.surprise D.future(将来)()6.A.pa
24、rents B.teachers C.friends D.people()7.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say ()8.A.wrong B.badly C.new D.right()9.A.bad B.good C.boring D.happily()10.A.them B you C.theirs D.it III.阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A Mr.and Mrs.Brown are going to have a vacation.Miss Green,a travel agent(旅行代理人),has made a full schedule(计划)f
25、or them.They are arriving in Chicago on July 3rd and staying there for three days.Its two nights in the hotel,but three days altogether.They have plenty of time for shopping and sightseeing.Then they are leaving for New York City at 11:30.on July 5th by train.They have accommodations(住宿)for two nigh
26、ts at the New York Sheraton on 7th Avenue.After that,they are visiting Washington.They have two days there before they fly to Montreal.Theres a meal served on that flight.They can have some sandwiches and desserts,of course the usual beverages(饮料):coffee,tea or soft drinks.They will have a good time
27、 in Montreal,too.Its a full schedule,but theyll have plenty of time to relax and enjoy themselves.()1.Which of the following schedules is right A.ChicagoNew YorkMontreal?Washington B.Chicago WashingtonMontreal?New York C.ChicagoNew York WashingtonMontreal D.Chicago Washington New YorkMontreal()2.How
28、 long are Mr.and Mrs.Brown staying in Chicago A.Two days.B.Three days.C.Three nights.D.It isnt mentioned(提到)in the passage.()3.How and when are they going to New York A.They are flying to New York at 11:30 p.m.on July 5th.B.They are taking a train to New York at 11:30 a.m.on July 5th.C.They are goin
29、g to New York at 11:30 p.m.on July 5th by train.D.They are going to New York at 11:30 p.m.on July 3rd by train.()4.How long are they staying in Washington A.For three days.B.For two nights.C.For two weeks.D.For two days.()5.How are they going to Montreal A.By air.B.By bus.C.By train.D.By ship.B The
30、date was like any other day in his life.After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes,and he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother.He knew she woul
31、d give him anything if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once,because he looked worried and he didnt want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheelchair(轮椅).He found that t
32、he girl moved the wheels with her hands.Bill looked at her carefully and he was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet.“Its much better to be without shoes than without feet,”he thought.It was not right for him to feel sorry and sad.He went away and smiled.He thoug
33、ht he was luckier in life.()6.Bill felt so sorry and sad because _.A.the shoes were too small B.he lost his shoes C.He was without feet D.He couldnt buy the shoes()7.From the story we know that Bills mother _.A.was loved by Bill B.had lots of money C.often bought him presents D.wouldnt buy him anyth
34、ing()48.In the park,Bill found the girl was _.A.walking in a wheelchair B.looking at him carefully C.with feet D.moving the wheels with her hands()9.Bill didnt go home at once because _.A.his mother was not at home B.he was not pleased with his mother C.He didnt want to trouble his mother D.he wante
35、d to visit the park for fun()10.At last Bill _.A.got a new pair of shoes for his birthday B.left the park with a smile C.didnt think he was luckier than the girl D.didnt know what to do IV.句型转换。按括号内要求进行句型转换。每空一词。1.We must learn to take care of ourselves.(改为同义句)We must learn to _ _ ourselves.2.There
36、is too much noise on the street in the afternoon.(改为同义句)The street is _ _ in the afternoon.3.Jim taught himself English.(改为同义句)Jim _ English _ himself.4.I feel sad.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you feel 5.Stay at home alone and cry when you are in a bad mood.(改为否定句)_ _ at home alone and cry when you are in a bad moo
37、d.V.情景交际。根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hello,Uncle John.B:Hello,Tim.1 You look so worried.A:Its Beth.She looks so blue and unhappy.B:Oh dear!2 What seems to be the problem A:3 You know,she did badly in the English exam and she has no friends to talk with.She is shy and quiet.She may feel very lo
38、nely.4 B:She should be more active.I think I should have a talk with her.A:5 I am worried about her.A.Oh,yes,please!B.She is crying in the washroom.C.Im sorry to hear that.D.I hope not.E.I dont know what to do.F.Anything wrong G.She is funny.VI.书面表达。当你伤心和遇到困难的时候，你会怎么做呢请根据下面提示写一篇短文。要求：语句通顺，条理清晰；60 词左
39、右。1.你考试没通过，你可以找你的老师帮忙；2.与你的弟弟吵架，你可以先向你的弟弟道歉；3.你想与李美交朋友但是她不接受你，首先你要友好和乐于助人，与她相处融洽，不要感到厌烦。你要记住：每个人在你这个年龄都会遇到这样的麻烦的。最好的办法就是把你的感觉说出来，千万不要害怕。参考答案 5 AACBB 610 DACBA II.15 ABCDA 610 ADABA III.15 CBCDA 610 DADCB IV.after noisy ;by do t stay V.15 FCBEA VI.Everyone feels sad sometimes,especially when unhappy
40、things happen.Its important to talk to someone else.He may give you some advice.When you fail in your exam,youll feel sad and worried.But you should be more confident than before.You can go and ask your teacher for help.When you have a fight with your little brother,you should not be angry with him.
41、You may say sorry to him at once because you are older.When you want to make friends with Li Mei but she refuses to accept you,you cannot be disappointed.Youd better be friendly and helpful.You never feel bored to stay with her so that youll get on well with her soon.Then she would like to be your friend.Dont be afraid.Everyone has your trouble at your age.