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1、Book 5 Unit 4 Making the News 学案一（词汇课）日期_ 学案数_ 课时_ 课型_ 教学目的 学问目的：驾驭以下重点词汇及短语的意思及用法。实力目的：1.在详细语境中识别和运用重点词汇及短语。2.可以用重点词汇及短语造简洁的句子。情感目的：学生在词汇的理解、记忆、学习过程中，培育他们的合作学习实力 教学重难点 重点：学生能在详细的语境中识别和运用重点词汇及短语。难点：学生可以运用重点词汇造句。1_ vi.&vt.&n扶植；救济；帮助 _ n救济；扶植；补助 _ n助手；助理 adj.协助的；助理的 assist sb.with sth.扶植某人做某事 assist s
2、b.in doing sth./to do sth.扶植某人做某事 with the assistance of 在的扶植下 即学即练 1(1)The students _ doing the experiment.学生们帮助教授做试验。(2)He can walk only _ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。2_ vt.集中；聚精会神 _ n.用心；专注 concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.集中于；用心于 concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把留意力/努力/思想集中到 be concentrated
3、in/on/upon sth.集中于，用心于 拓展：focus/fix ones attention on.集中留意力于 put ones mind/heart in(into)用心于 be absorbed in.一心一意于 apply oneself/ones mind to.用心于 pay attention to 用心，留意 以上短语中 in,to 都是介词，后接名词或动名词。即学即练 2(1)He _ the study of English.他把重点放在英语学习上。(2)Our population _ the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。3acquire vt.
4、_ 即学即练 3(1)I managed to _ for the concert.我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。(2)She _ French.她学会了法语。4_ vt.告知；通知 _ adj.理解状况的；见识广的 _ 告知某人某事 inform sb.(that).通知某人 keep sb.informed 使某人随时理解最新状况 即学即练 4(1)Please _ any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。(2)We regret to _ you _ your application has been rejected
5、.我们很缺憾地通知你，你的申请未被承受。5case n._ in case of._ in case _ in any case _ in this/that case _ in no case _ in the case of _ as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case may/might be 看状况，视状况而定 即学即练 5(1)_ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement.在某些状况下，人们必需等上好几周才能得到约见。(2)_ will be heard next week
6、.此案下周审理。(3)Youd better take the keys _ Im out.你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。6accuse vt._ _charge sb.with sth.因某事而控告/指责某人 accuse sb.as.指控某人为 accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人 即学即练 6(1)My teacher is always _ me _ carelessness.我的教师总是指责我粗枝大叶。(2)Mary _ an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。(3)Man often _ nature _ his own misfortunes.人类常把自身的
7、不幸归罪于天。拓展：及 accuse sb.of sth.构造相像的有：_ 抢劫某人的某物 _ 警告某人某事 _ 使某人摆脱某事 _ 提示某人某物 _通知某人某事 _赞成某人某事 7_ n要求，须要 vt.剧烈要求 demand sth.要求某物 demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物 demand to do 要求干 demand that.要求(从句用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should 可省略)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求 satisfy ones demands 满意某人的需求 即学即练 7(1)Its impossible to
8、satisfy everyones _.满意每个人的需求是不行能的。(2)After school Tom _ help _ me.放学后，汤姆要求我扶植。(3)She demanded that I(_)_ everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告知她。8approve v._ _ n.U批准；赞成；认可 approve sth.核准(批准)某事 approve of sb./sth._ approve of sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事 without approval _ with ones approval 经某人同意 即学即练
9、 8(1)The minister _ the building plan.部长批准了这项建筑安排。(2)The resolution _68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.决议以68票对10票通过，28票弃权。(3)Mother doesnt _ her smoking.母亲不赞成她吸烟。9_ 依靠；依靠；信任；依而定 depend on/upon sth.依靠某物；由确定 depend on sb.to do sth.希望/依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon sb./sth.for sth.希望/依靠某人/某物供应某物 depend on it that.信
10、任某件事(it 是虚词，真正的内容是 that 从句)depend onwhclause 依靠于 That depends./It all depends.这很难说；得看状况。即学即练 9(1)Success _ your effort and ability.胜利及否得看你的努力和实力。(2)Is he coming？他来吗？_.He may not have time.那要看状况。他不肯定有时间。10_ 以便，为了(做)(引导目的状语，不放于句首)in order to 以便，为了(引导目的状语，可放句首)so.as to 如此以致(引导结果状语)in order that 为了，以便(引
11、导目的状语从句)so that 为了；结果(引导目的或结果状语从句)so.that.如此以致于(引导结果状语从句)提示：当用 so as to,in order to 时，句子前后动作的主语须一样。否则，用 so that,in order that.即学即练 10(1)He ran quickly _/_ catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。(2)We turned on the light _/_we might see what it was.We turned on the light _ see what it was.我们把灯翻开，以便看看它是什么。(3
12、)She is _ angry _ say a word in front of him.她如此生气以致在他面前说不出一句话。Book 5 Unit 4 Making the News 学案二（语法课）Inversion 日期_ 学案数_ 课时_ 课型_ 教学目的 学问目的：Understand the rules of the grammar.实力目的：To enable students to use the grammar properly.情感目的：To help students cooperate with other group members to complete tasks
13、 together.教学重难点 重点：How to do the exercised correctly with the grammar rules.难点：How to understand the grammar better.一:倒装句(Inversion)英语的根本语序是“_+_”.假如将谓语的全部或一局部放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“_”.倒装句分为_ 和_.二：全部倒装句 1.用于 there be 句型。eg.There are many students in the classroom.留意：在“there be”构造中的谓语动词有时不用 be，而用表示类似“存在”，“发生”
14、，“出现”，“坐落”等意义的 vi.作谓语。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,happen,rise,appear 等。例如：There stands an ancient tower in the top of the mountain.2.用于“here(there,now,then)+vi.+主语”的实行中，或以 out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：(1)Here comes the bus.(2)There goes the bell.(3)Now comes your turn.留意：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
15、。例如：(4)Here it is.(5)Here he comes.3.当句首状语为表示地点，时间，方位的介词词组时，也经常用全部倒装。例如：(1)South of the city lies a big steel factory.(2)From the valley came a frightening sound.4.表语位于句首时，倒装构造为“表语+连系动词+主语”1)adj.+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.2)done+连系动词+主语
16、 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.3)介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.5.干脆引语的一局部或全部放在句首时，可用倒装语序“Is it ready yet?”asked Hu Xin.6.为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，使上下文严密连接。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.三
17、：局部倒装句 1.句首状语为否认词或半否认词的句子。这类词和短语主要有：1)never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,not only,few,not onlybut also 2)prep.+no+n.in no way;at no time;by no means 3)Hardly/Scarcely when,No sooner than 等放在句首时，须要用局部倒装。留意：只有当 not only but also 链接两个分句时，“前倒后不倒”。假如链接两个并列短语，前后都不行用倒装句。2.在 so/suchthat
18、句型中，若 so/such 提到句首，则构成局部倒装。He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.So carelessly drove he that he almost killed himself.3.only 在句首倒装的状况。(1)Only then did I realized the importance of English.(2)Only in this way,can you learn English well.(3)Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay
19、 in bed.留意：假如句子为主从复合句，则_倒装，_ 不到装。4.用于以 so,nor,neither 开头的句子，表示前一种状况也适用于后者。例如：(1)He has been to Beijing.So have I.(2)Li Wei cant answer the question.Neither can I.(3)It was cold yesterday.So it was.总结：so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语=主语+助动词+too “也”neither/nor+助动词+主语=主语+助动词+either “也不”5.as,though 引导的倒装句 as/though 引
20、导的让步从句必需将表语或状语提早（形容词，副词，分词，实意动词提早）。留意：（1）句首名词 不能带任何冠词。（2）句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。假如实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Strange as it might sound,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.6.在虚拟语气条件从句谓语动词有 were,had,should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were,had,should 移到主语之前，实行局部倒装。例如：Were I you,I would try it again.Were
21、 I not so busy,I should go with you.高中英语语法倒装句专题练习 1.Never in my life such a thing.A.I have heard of or seen B.I had heard of or seen C.have I heard of or seen D.did I hear of or seen 2.Seldom TV during the day.A.they watch B.are they watching C.have they watched D.do they watch 3.Not until his comra
22、des criticized him to admit his mistake.A.does he begin B.did he begin C.began he D.had he begun 4.Not only a promise,but also he kept it.A.did he make B.he made C.does he make D.has he made 5.nor read English.A.Cant he either write B.He can neither write C.Can he neither write D.Neither he can writ
23、e 6.Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A.spring will be considered here B.could spring be considering here C.can spring be considered here D.spring can be considered here 7.his appearance that no one could recognize him.A.So was strange B.Was so strange C.So strange was D.Strange so was
24、8.and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat 9.“It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong.A.So it was B.So is it today C.So was it the day before D.So it did 10.and the lesson began.A.In came Mr.Brown B.Mr.Brown in came C.In c
25、ame he D.Came in Mr.Brown 11.On the wall two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.are hanging 12.Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A.have I seen B.I have seen C.Had I seen D.I had seen 13.,she was very brave.A.Girl as she was B.As she was a girl C.A girl as she was D.Girl as was she 14.L
26、ittle that she was seriously ill herself.A.Susan knew B.did Susan know C.knew Susan D.was Susan known 15.Such the results of the experiments.A.is B.was C.are D.as be 16.I didnt read the notice.A.So did he B.Neither didnt he C.Nor did he D.He didnt,too 17.,I would have phoned you.A.If I knew it B.Had
27、 I known it C.If I know it D.Did I know it 18.“They have done a good job.”“.”A.So they have done B.So they have C.So have they D.So is it 19.Now your turn to recite the text.A.there is B.has come C.comes D.will come 20.Hardly the railway station when the train started.A.did I reach B.had I reached C
28、.I reached D.I had reached 21.“I like to watch TV plays,but I dont watch TV every evening.”“.”A.So do I B.So I do C.I do so D.So it is with me 22.Rarely such a silly thing.A.have I heard of B.I have heard of C.hear I of D.was I heard of 23.the rain stop.the crops would be saved.A.Did B.Should C.Woul
29、d D.Will 24.Seldom play chess.A.we B.we will C.do we D.will we 25.Only after his death considered correct.A.was his theory B.his theory was C.did his theory D.had his theory 26.Albert Einstein cared little for money.Professor Wang.A.Either did B.So was C.So did D.Neither did 27.the plane.A.Flew down B.Down flew C.Down was flying D.Down flying 答案：CDBAB CCCDA BAABC CBBCB DABCA DB