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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1To be an expert,a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate Bliberal Coverall Ddemanding 2You wont find paper
2、cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since 3The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,_ both of them fail to express.Awhere Bwhen Cwho Dwhich 4The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without .It nee
3、ds to be fixed.Abeing punished Bpunished Cto punish Dpunishing 5Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area,this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition Bcompetence Cconstruction Dconclusion 6My daughter,_ all kinds of meat,would not like to eat any vegetable,which worr
4、ies me a lot.Adevoted to Baddicted to Caccustomed to Dexposed to 7Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry,I m so tiredI _an early night Ahave Bam having Chave had Dhad 8I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager,who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched 9_ in the l
5、ast examination,she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeed BTo have succeeded CHaving succeeded Dsucceeding 10How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?Awhether Bthat Cif Dwhat 11What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly desc
6、ribe the characters.Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhom 12Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school,_the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attend CAttending DHaving attended 13Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)_ amount of daily ex
7、ercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest Bequal Cexact Dconsiderable 14I felt like giving up.I probably _，but my Dad whispered,“Come on!You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have 15The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile Bbefore Caf
8、ter Dsince 16As John Lennon once said,life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere 17 _ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone;one BAnyone;one CHe;ones DThose;ones 18I writing the paper as scheduled,but
9、my mothers illness interfered.I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finished Cwas to finish Dought to finish 19What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathed Cto be breathed Dto breath
10、e 20It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad served Cis serving Dwould serve 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard,there are some amazing
11、experiences for you to get while in London.Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.Changing the Guard For a display of British ceremony,watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace.This is where one member of Queens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard.Both guards are dress
12、ed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats,and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band.Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am.It is held daily from May to July,and on alternate(间隔的)dates throughout the rest of the year.Sir John Soanes Museum Sir John Soane was an architect.During his lifet
13、ime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe.They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman.Geffrye Museum A very unique experience,the Geffrye Museum,located in 18th century almshous
14、es,gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day.Explore a series of room sets,complete with furnishing and textiles from each period.Hogarths House Hogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻),such as
15、A Harlots Progress,A Rakes Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode.As the name suggests,Hogarths House is where he lived before he died in 1764,and its here that youll find the largest collection of his paintings on public display.Bank of England Museum he splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history
16、of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the countrys central bank.here are many items you have never expected to see.1、What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?AVisitors need to pay when watching the ceremony BThe ceremony is held at 11:30 am e
17、very day throughout the year CVisitors can listen to some music at the ceremony DChanging the Guard involves two groups of guards every time 2、What can we learn from the text?ASir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian era BHogarths paintings were criticized by other painters of his tim
18、e CThe Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank now DSir John Soanes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects 3、What would be the best title for this text?AFree London Attractions BActive Life in London CFamous Museums in London DEnjoy Your Stay in London 22（8 分）It took mul
19、tiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do.In the summer of 2014,her schedule was packed with friends,marriage celebrationsflowers-filled occasions that got her thinking,“Where do all the flowers go after the party?”More often than not,they were thrown out.Law,then 27,was conf
20、ident she could find a better use for them.By August,she had a plan:convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers,which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city.She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly.She drew on her experience
21、 volunteering with non-profits in order to set up her own organization,which she called Floranthropie.Not having enough bouquets(花束)for all 150 people of a health center,Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most,“The first woman I approached thought it was a mista
22、ke,and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her,”says Law.“I said they were a gift,and we talked for a half hour.”In addition to health centers,Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly.Theleme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fieres,an organization that aims to help the elde
23、rly who dont have a support system.The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly,and then redistributes them.“Our motto is flowers before bread,”says Theleme.“We dont focus on primary care,but rather on nourishing(滋养)the spirit.Floranthropie helps that.Its amazing what a big d
24、ifference a small bouquet can make.”In the beginning,most of Floranthropies donations came through word of mouth.These days,Law receives messages from strangers via her organizations Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers.Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally
25、,but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.1、What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?AThe Waste of flowers.BThe loneliness of seniors.CThe persuasion of other friends.DThe warm atmosphere of weddings.2、What was the womans first reaction to Christine Laws flowers?
26、AShe was moved.BShe was excited.CShe was worried.DShe was surprised.3、What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laetitia Thelemes words?AIt should focus on primary care.BIt is benefiting more than the elderly.CIt is doing something of great importance.DIt should cooperate with more non-profits.4、Wh
27、at is the best title for the text?AVolunteer Your Time BDont Throw Them Out CSpecial Delivery Makes Your Day DBrighten Seniors Lives With Flowers 23（8 分）The True Story of a Young Man When Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta,Georgia in 1967,what he wanted most was
28、not a job with a good salary,but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative.After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1970,he returned to the South to practice law among the poor.“I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,”he sai
29、d.Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham,Alabama.Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young,Reg had been living through a period of far-re
30、aching progress in race relations.In the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program.The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to see
31、k employment there after finishing their education.“Ive been lucky,”he said.“I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Regs story,for he made the most of opportunities that came his way.He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library
32、 regularly to borrow books.His grandparents encouraged him,though neither of them had much education,and they bought him a set of encyclopedias.“I loved those books,”he remembered.“I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles.I enjoyed reading about famous men,and then I would
33、pretend to be one of them.I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape.It wasnt too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.”While studying for his bachelors degree at Morehouse College,Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices.At th
34、e same time he maintained a“B”average while majoring in political science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School,which also gave him a scholarship,Reg made a good start on his professional career.He said,“The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in p
35、ublic service.”Then in 1975 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School,Reginald planned to.Areturn to his hometown to find
36、a job with a good salary Bgo back to the South to help the poor understand their rights Crun for local office to make progress on the civil rights movement Dtry for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program 2、In what way did Reginalds grandparents encourage him to read?AThey sent
37、 him to kindergarten.BThey led him to public library.CThey bought him encyclopedias.DThey borrowed many books for him.3、Which of the following words can best describe Reginald?AEnthusiastic and careful.BCooperative and modest.CAmbitious and hardworking.DCourageous and generous.24（8 分）In todays world
38、 of mobile payments,all we really need is a smart phone.But the traditional wallet（钱包）because popular again after Azat Tovmasyan,who used to lose his wallets,had a creative idea.Thus,Volerman smart wallet was born,aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.
39、Volterman smart wallets takes wallet safety to a new level.Its equipped with high-tech functions,such as an alarm will warn you so that you dont leave it behind.And if your wallet is lost or stolen,the GPS tracker can help you find it.Even more interesting is the front-facing camera.“If someone dare
40、s to open your wallet secretly,a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone via Internet.”Azat Tovmasyan said.“Once your wallet is stolen,you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief.”he added.The high-tech wallet will be released（发行）later this year
41、and will come in three models,with the cheapest one costing 179.1、Which is TRUE about the smart wallet according to the text?AIt can be bought at the store now.BIt is cheaper than the traditional wallet.CIt cant be opened by anyone else except the owner.DIt has connection with the smart phone via In
42、ternet.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?AThe technology.BThe price.CThe logo.DThe inventor.3、Where is the text probably taken from?AA travel guide.BA science magazine.CA book review.DA literature website.25（10 分）The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in G
43、ermany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously（同时）,which allowed them to determine h
44、ow long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviorsobesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcoholwas linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier oc
45、currence of disabilities.However,smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan（寿命）and a reduced
46、 number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.M
47、en who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women,the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.“Our results show how important it is to f
48、ocus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy lives,”said Myrskyla.Its not without reason that we are told repeatedly to switch to a healthy lifestyle,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well as keep you young and active.Improvements in med
49、ical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,longer life.But we showed that a healthy lifestyle,is enough to enable individuals to enjoy a very long and healthy life,said Myrskyla.A healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits.Avoiding those behaviors is not an unrealistic
50、goal.1、Myrskylas study is different from previous ones in that .Ait concentrates on how individual behaviors affect our health Bit is conducted by a team of professional researchers Cit analyzes the combined effects of some unhealthy behaviors Dit assesses the risk of unhealthy behaviors on decrease