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1、-1-2019 年河南省普通专升本考试 公共英语真题 Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 x40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Lets wal
2、k to the shops instead of taking the car,?A.shall we B.dont we C.will we D.wont we 2.The travel agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel.A.stay B.of staying C.to stay D.staying 3.I wouldnt want of my parents to know I have a boyfriend.A.either B.any C.neither D.none 4.I am beginning to thin
3、k that people say about him is true.A.which B.this C.what D./5.I the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A.was reading B.had read C.had been reading D.had been read 6.Paul is a real introvert in contrast his brother Andrew.A.with B.by C.to D.against 7.If I the lottery,Id give so
4、me of the money to each member of my family.A.win B.have won C.will win D.won 8.Medicine should not be kept it is approachable to children.A.when B.where C.which D.that 9.Most people are in a dentists office than in a doctors office.A.obviously nervous B.more obviously nervous C.obviously more nervo
5、us D.more nervous obviously 10.If we enough rain last year,we could have gained a good harvest.A.have B.had C.have had D.had had 11.We today and I got into trouble because I hadnt done it.A.had checked our homework B.had our homework checked C.were checked our homework D.have checking our homework 1
6、2.Bill asked me why to go shopping with me.A.i hadnt invited him B.hadnt invited him C.i hadnt him invited D.hadnt him invited 13.After finishing her course,Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A.to become B.becoming C.to becoming D.become 14.This is the book in Foster described his experience of the
7、war.A.that B.what C.where D.which 15.Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A.did there be B.was there C.there was D.there has been-2-16.Gymnastics to activities which require skills such as speed and adaptability.A.is referring B.refers C.referred D.has referred 17.Apple to have put a lot of
8、 effort into developing wireless ear-buds.A.said B.it is said C.has said D.is said 18.There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as many B.twice as much C.as twice many D.as twice much 19.The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.where B.which C.its D.
9、whose 20.The engineers are so busy that they dont have time for outdoor sports activities,they have the interests.A.wherever B.whenever C.even if D.as if 21.Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.A.come B.got C.reached D.arrived 22.She kept practicing she
10、could win the National Speaking Competition.A.to B.in order to C.so that D.because of 23.Carl wasnt very good at mountain climbing as hes afraid of .A.highs B.heights C.highness D.heightening 24.Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their .A.blame B.criticism C.cause D.fault 25.The government
11、 should do more for people.A.usual B.everyday C.ordinary D.typical 26.Some drugs produce bad side .A.consequences B.results C.products D.effects 27.It is wise to your property against storm damage.A.insure B.assure C.reassure D.ensue 28.Joe told me a joke today but I didnt it at all.A.get B.bring C.
12、collect D.fetch 29.I think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A.took B.won C.made D.saved 30.I really dont the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.look B.see C.have D.mind 31.The debate will place tonight.A.be B.take C.have D.make 32.Ivan tells me he really himself at your
13、 barbecue last week.A.pleased B.enjoyed C.played D.interested 33.Whats the between New York and Chicago?A.length B.space C.distance D.gap 34.They were accused of interfering in Chinas internal .A.matter B.affairs C.thing D.concern 35.Please dont forget to your essays during Friday lesson.A.handle in
14、 B.hand in C.Hand D.handle 36.The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understand the text.A.good B.true C.sure D.believe 37.She is finding with the way I do my hair.A.flaw B.mistake C.fault D.error 38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly his hand.-3-A.extended B.incre
15、ased C.raised D.put 39.The earth the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A.supplies B.receives C.provides D.requires 40.Slow down!I cant with you!A.get on B.put down C.drop out D.keep up Part (120)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each of the blank there are fou
16、r choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Today it(41)have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥 胖),but for a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品)and(42)the opinion of the medical profess
17、ion it still should be.During the nineteenth century,however,manufacturers discovered(43)of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become(44)of the staple(主要的)articles of diet,particularly(45)the lower social classes.It has the advantages of(46)comparatively cheap,easily digested,rich(47)e
18、nergy and useful for flavoring.Its major(48)are that it lacks nourishing(营养的)quality except that of giving energy,and(49)of its attractive flavor it(50)to displace other much more valuable foods(51)the diet.Most serious of all is its adverse(52)on health,since excessive consumption can cause heart(5
19、3),obesity and dental decay.The latter is widespread among the inhabitants(居 民)of western countries.From the very young to the very old,(54)anyone escapes.Yet if parents drastically reduced the(55)of confectionery(甜 食)they allow(56)children to eat,the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled.
20、And(57)they were to(58)down their own consumption of sugar,they would suffer much(59)from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their(60)overweight.41.A.must B.may C.should D.could 42.A.to B.on C.for D.in 43.A.problems B.difficulties C.ways D.origins 44.A.same B.one C.simple D.well-known 45
21、.A.between B.with C.to D.among 46.A.be B.having to be C.being D.have to be 47.A.in B.with C.to D.for 48.A.disadvantages B.qualities C.characteristics D.uses 49.A.thanks B.because C.due D.opposite 50.A.tends B.owns C.has D.is 51.A.out of B.from C.within D.of 52.A.strength B.outcome C.result D.effect
22、53.A.broken B.disease C.break D.stop 54.A.no way B.hardly C.if D.most unlikely 55.A.amount B.variety C.kind D.quality 56.A./B.their C.the D.for 57.A.when B.as C.if D.however 58.A.shut B.slow C.cut D.turn 59.A.least B.less C./D.more 60.A.having B.gaining C.having been D.being Part Reading Comprehensi
23、on(2x20)-4-Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1 More and more people
24、around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always been people who have looked for adventure-those who have climbed the highest mountains,searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest ocean.I would consider bungee j
25、umping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.Why do people take part in such activities as these?Some people suggest that
26、it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting.But in the past,they had to go out and hunt for food,and diseases could not easily be cured.Nowadays,life offers little excitement.They live and work in safe conditions,they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals
27、 to look after them if they become ill.The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61.According to the passage,more and more people around the world today .A.are taking part in games that are very safe B.are aware of the risks of some activities C.are trying
28、 dangerous activities for excitement D.are looking for ways of showing their courage 62.Bungee jumping is an activity in which you .A.jump down to the ground without holding to a rope B.fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great height C.jump up as high as you can D.move down a rope to the grou
29、nd 63.Many people take part in sports with the purpose of .A.getting healthier B.losing weight C.entertaining themselves D.seeking adventure 64.Nowadays people think that life is .A.dull B.interesting C.unsafe D.happy 65.What can be the title of the passage?A.The Need for Excitement B.Interesting Bu
30、ngee Jumping C.Dangerous Sports and Activities D.Modern Life and Activities Passage2 The year was 1932.Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane.At midnight,several hours after she had left Newfoundland,she ran into bad weather.To make things worse
31、,her altimeter failed and she didnt know how high she was flying.At night,and in a storm,a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter.At times,her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn,there was further trouble.Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine.Would she be able to rea
32、ch land?There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end,Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland,and for the courage she had shown,she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe.When she returned to the United States,she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White Hou
33、se.From that time on,Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight?Amelia-5-Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone,and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed,Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United
34、 States.and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time.Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.66.Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from North America to Englan
35、d?A.She was caught in a storm.B.The altimeter went out of order.C.Her engine went wrong D.She lost her direction.67.When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine,what did she do?A.She did nothing but pray for herself.B.She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C.She continued flying D.
36、She lost hope of reaching land 68.According to the passage,what was Amelia Earharts reason for making her flights?A.To set a new record for flying time.B.To be the first woman to fly around the world.C.To show that aviation was not just for men D.To become famous in the word 69.Which of the followin
37、g statements was NOT mentioned?A.She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B.She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the light.C.She was warmly welcomed in England,Europe and the United States.D.She made plans to fly around the world.70.Wh
38、ich of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Amelia Earhart-First Across the Atlantic B.Amelia Earhart-Pioneer in Womens Aviation C.A New Record for Flying Time D.A Dangerous Flight from North America to England Passage3 The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics.At thi
39、s time,many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on,publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of sta
40、mps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were sewn(缝 制)on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s,the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came,the host cou
41、ntries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980,when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful
42、movements of some sportsmen.71.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are .A.the same thing B.different games C.not held in winter D.held in summer 72.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the Olympic Games .A.after the year 1936 B.after the 3rd White Olympics C.before the 3rd White
43、 Olympics D.before the year 1932 73.The Winter Olympics are held once every years.A.two B.three C.four D.five 74.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.-6-B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C.All the countries
44、 can publish stamps to mark those Games.D.China has never published stamps to mark those Games 75.What most probably appears on the stamps of the White Olympics?A.basketball.B.Table tennis C.Football.D.Skating Passage4 Be ware of(提防)those who use the truth to deceive.When someone tells you something
45、 that is true,but leaves out important information that should be included,he can create a false impression.For example,someone might say,I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery.It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars！This guys a winner,r
46、ight?Maybe,maybe not.We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets,and only one was a winner.Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false,but he deliberately omitted important information.Thats called a half-truth.Half-truths are not technically lies,but they are just as dishone
47、st.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic(策略).Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she sought another term.One of her opponents ran an advertisement saying,During Governor Smiths term,the stat
48、e lost one million jobs!Thats true.However,an honest statement would have been,During Governor Smiths term,the state had a net gain of two million jobs.Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.Its against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might
49、 boast,Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky pills to cure nose pimples.It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation This kind of deception happens too often.Its a sad fact of life:Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well.76.In w
50、hich of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth?A.When somebody is telling a white lie.B.When somebody is making up information.C.When somebody is saying something that is wrong.D.When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information.77.It can be inferred from the passag