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1、 江苏2022-2023 学年第一学期 10 月研试题高三英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do first?A.Learn more about prices.B.Find a supplier.C.Do reports.2.When will the meeting be held?A.At 11:30.
2、B.At 12:00.C.At 1:00.3.Why is the woman leaving work early?A.To take care of her mother.B.To post a package.C.To pick up a car.4.What are the speakers talking about in general?A.A trip.B.Food.C.The weather.5.What relation is the man to the woman?A.Her customer.B.Her co-worker.C.Her boss.第二节(共 15 小题；
3、每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon?A.Do her homework.B.Enjoy a concert.C.Watch a game.7.Where will the woman go on Sunday?A.To a park.B.
4、To a hospital.C.To the mans house.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the womans opinion about the computer screen?A.Big.B.Nice.C.Stylish.9.What brings the man a bit of trouble?A.The screen.B.The keyboard.C.The mouse.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the purpose of the call?A.To accept a position.B.To adve
5、rtise a job opening.C.To check on a job application.11.For what day is the mans appointment scheduled?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Call her later.B.Meet with Victoria Smith.C.Wait at the front desk.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Which city does the man book a s
6、huttle bus for?A.London.B.Milton.C.Toronto.14.What is the woman doing?A.Taking the mans information.B.Offering the flight timetable.C.Conducting an interview.15.When will the man probably leave for Milton?A.At 11:30.B.At 12:00.C.At 12:30.16.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Have some coffee
7、.B.Collect his luggage first.C.Book his return ticket in advance.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why did Fagin come to the speaker?A.To rent her house.B.To buy her house.C.To decorate her house.18.Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagins offer?A.She disliked him.B.The money was not much.C.Theyd damage s
8、ome of her belongings.19.How long did it take to prepare the house for the film?A.Four days.B.A month.C.Two months.20.What did the speaker do when the crew left?A.She watched a film.B.She visited her relatives.C.She repainted the living room.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文
9、，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Cruising(乘船游览)the Rhine;a family tripCreate family memories during our popular Rhine River cruise!Days 1&2 Leave for Zurich,Switzerland Depart from the US on a flight to Zurich and transfer to Basel to get on MS Amadeus Queens,where each adult and child will receive a spe
10、cial Welcome Package with general information about the cruise.The travel director will be on board to offer suggestions on independent activities.Then the ship will depart from Basel for Strasbourg and the passengers will gather for a welcome party and dinner on the ship.Day 3 StrasbourgChoice 1 St
11、rasbourg Panoramic Tour This tour shows the most important city of Frances Alsace Region and the capital of the European Union.After the tour,you can enjoy a guided walk through Strasbourgs historic center and visit Notre Dame Cathedral.Choice 2 Culinary StrasbourgIt offers insight into the citys cu
12、linary heritage.Strasbourg is famous for its cooking throughout France.In“Winstubs”,small wine bars,typical of Strasbourg,traditional dishes can be enjoyed.Day 4 Speyer/HeidelbergChoice 1Technic Museum in SpeyerExplore inside an original huge plane and study the inner workings of a sea rescue boat.Y
13、oull find the largest space flight exhibition in Europe,showing the Russian spacecraft Buran,a real moonstone,spacesuits as well as classic cars,fire trucks,motorcycles,and other exhibits.Choice 2 Heidelberg Castle and TownExplore historic Heidelberg and visit the red-walled castle.See beautiful vie
14、ws of the Neckar Valley and the city below.Choice 3 Hike Heidelbergs Philosophers WayHike the famous“Philosophers Way”for impressive views of Heidelberg Castle and the old town.Take a rest in Philosophers Garden while enjoying the view along with snacks and drinks.21.What does the Welcome Package pr
15、ovide?A.Tips on independent activities.B.A guide to MS Amadeus Queens.C.The introduction to the river cruise.D.Information about the welcome party.22.Which route may a food lover enjoy most?A.Culinary Strasbourg.B.Strasbourg Panoramic Tour.C.Technic Museum in Speyer.D.Heidelberg Castle and Town.23.W
16、hat can tourists do during the tour of Speyer?A.Travel in classic motor vehicles.B.Get some knowledge of space.C.Go hiking on a well-known path.D.Explore the historic castle and town.BDiana Golden was twelve years old when she had cancer.She was walking home one day after playing in the snow when he
17、r right leg simply gave out.Doctors diagnosed the problem as bone cancer.They recommended removing her leg above the knee.When Diana heard the news,she asked the only first question:“Will I be still able to ski?”“When the doctors said yes,”she later recalled,“I figured it wouldnt be too bad.”Losing
18、a leg would cause most children to lose confidence and hope,but Diana refused to dwell on the negative.“It is nothing.A body part.”shed say.Most of all,Diana was not discouraged.She loved skiing and she had been on skis since the age of five.After the operation,Diana worked hard to get back to the m
19、ountain near her home.“I always skied and I intended to keep on skiing.I never doubt that.”she declared.Diana met her goal.She was back out on the slopes.With just one leg,Diana made the best of it.In high school,Diana became a member of her schools ski racing team.And in 1979,when she was just seve
20、nteen,she joined the US Disabled Ski Team.After high school,Diana went on to Dartmouth College.Determined not to be left behind,Diana continued her training with the Dartmouth team.“I had one leg,which meant I had to do it differently.”she later explained.In 1982,Diana entered her first internationa
21、l ski race.She won the world Handicapped Championship in Norway.In 1986,Diana won the Beck Award given to the best American racer in international skiing.And in 1988,she was named Ski Racing Magazines U.S.Female Skier of the Year.With her courage and determination,Diana has changed how people look a
22、t disabled athletes.“Everyone has some kind of disability,”Diana says.“Its what we do with our abilities that matters.”In 1990,Diana retired from racing for good.24.What does the underlined phrase“dwell on”probably mean in paragraph 4?A.Put away.B.Think about.C.Leave behind.D.Hang over.25.Which of t
23、he following is the correct order of the events happening to Diana?a.Diana entered her first international ski race.b.Diana was diagnosed with bone cancer.c.She practiced skiing at the age of five.d.Diana began training with the Dartmouth team.e.She became a member of the US Disabled Ski Team.A.bcad
24、e.B.cbdae.C.cbeda.D.bceda.26.The writer probably wrote this text to _.A.inform the readers about disabled skiersB.describe the events in international ski competitionsC.tell about the disadvantages of being a disabled skierD.inspire the readers with Dianas courage and resolution27.What would be the
25、suitable title of this text?A.Go for the goldB.Lose a legC.Ski to the last minuteD.Compete for the disabledCFor most people,money still means physical cash printed by a sole(唯一的、专有的),public authority.Yet it may be short-lived,as cash gives way to the digitalization of finance and new means of paymen
26、t may take over.The big change will have huge impacts on states,people and companies.Does it do more good than harm?Eswar Prasad,a senior professor of Trade Policy at Cornell University,says in his book Kill bills,the Future of Money,it depends on central banks whether they can embrace change withou
27、t losing control.He insists the end of cash likely within a decade or two is revolutionary.As for the trend that cash is declining,Mr Prasad explains that it is due to the fact that many people bank from laptops and make payments on their phones.Bitcoin and many other digital monies it has inspired
28、bring about a more fundamental shift,which makes payments possible without the need for a trusted,central authority.However,banks remain dominant.Fearing this could do them out of a job,many central banks are beginning to catch up with the pace by developing their own digital currencies CBDCs,which
29、will upgrade the financial system.Mr Prasad says they are more efficient than cash for settling transactions(交易结算).They could also provide support to digital-payment systems managed by private firms.They could offer“unbanked”communities access to digital payments and other financial products.And the
30、y may make it easier to track illegal transactions.However,Mr Prasad fears CBDCs may be vulnerable(脆弱的)to hacking and bugs;they could kill private innovation and cause the instability they are meant to prohibit.The privacy of transactions will be lost.He also manages to make the financial system und
31、erstandable and interesting.His patient description of how it works includes numbers of well-researched examples and personal anecdotes.28.Whats NOT the cause of cash decline?A.Digital monies.B.Digitalization of finance.C.Financial system.D.New means of payment.29.What does the underlined word“they”
32、in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Central banks.B.Bills.C.Companies.D.CBDCs.30.Whats the benefit of digital currencies developed by central banks according to the text?A.They could keep private firms from innovating.B.People without bank accounts can buy and pay online.C.People can bank from laptops and mak
33、e payments online.D.They make the financial system safe and understandable.31.What type of writing is the text?A.A news report.B.A science report.C.A book review.D.A biography.DTelevision shows and movies often feature people wiping their fingerprints off surfaces like tabletops,steering wheels,door
34、knobs and guns to avoid being identified by the police.However,is wiping a surface enough to ensure that fingerprints cant be pulled?It is proved that even if your fingertips are not soiled by blood or dirt,they will still leave behind chemical imprints on things you touch because the sebaceous glan
35、ds(皮脂腺)under our skin produce sweat and oils.This phrase is known as the“Exchange Principle”and forms one of the basic principles of forensic science(法医学),which was popularized by Edmund Locard,one of the pioneers in the field of forensics,who showed that every time two objects came in contact with
36、each other,there was an exchange of material between them.Crime Scene Investigators(CSIs)look for three different types of fingerprints:Patent(明显纹),Plastic(成型纹)and Latent(潜伏指纹).The hunt for lifting latent fingerprints is the most challenging.Since these are invisible or barely visible,CSIs must use
37、chemistry to enhance such prints,if any exists.CSIs use their trusty brush and fingerprint powders to visualize prints from both smooth and textured surfaces.Scientists have developed a method that can visualize prints from even the faintest fingerprints left after the metal of a gun is wiped off.Th
38、is technique uses a colored-electro active film that uses invisible fingerprints to block the electric current.Besides,scientists can now identify who handled the bullet before it fired by visualizing corrosion(腐蚀)on it.There have been many extraordinary advances in forensic technology,so unfortunat
39、ely,the days of wiping down weapons to remove fingerprints will soon be a myth from a past era.32.Whats the common misunderstanding of fingerprints?A.Fingerprints are unique and stay with us all our life.B.Wiping a surface cant guarantee fingerprints can be removed.C.The days of wiping down weapons
40、to remove fingerprints are gone.D.If people wipe their fingerprints off surfaces,they cant be identified.33.Whats the function of Paragraph 2?A.To give examples.B.To give evidence.C.To present the topic.D.To make comparisons.34.According to Paragraph 3,“Exchange Principle”works by_.A.giving and rece
41、iving materialB.identifying types of fingerprintsC.depending on different surfacesD.leaving fingerprints with dirty fingertips35.What is the passage mainly about?A.Invisible fingerprints.B.Three types of fingerprints.C.The“Exchange principle”.D.Advances in pulling fingerprints.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分
42、 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Planning a family trip?Let the professionals handle it.In the ever-evolving world of travel,using a travel professional to decode your family vacation options can really pay off.Here are several things to bear in mind:Is it travel time?Before the pan
43、demic,planning a vacation took time,knowledge,patience and perseverance.While the pace of change has slowed,keeping track of the global landscape can still be incredible.36 He or she uses his or her experience and skills to make even the most complicated travel schedule a reality.Know how it works.3
44、7 Some get paid by travel suppliers such as a hotel or restaurant.Others charge consulting fees sometimes determined by the number of people traveling and the complexity of the trip.Still,others rely on a combination of both.Families also benefit from top agents access to upgrades and value-added op
45、tions.Should your trip take an unwelcome turn,a good agent will have your back to help with canceled flights,health challenges or the need for a last-minute shift in the travel schedule.38 If you are eager to visit a Disney resort;understand the evolving nature of the cruise world;visit a ski resort
46、 or explore a specific city,region or country,using an agent with that specialty can give you a bonus.39 Theyll know how to book the best cabins,sort through meal and activity options and provide insight into how each member of the family might make the most of the sailing.Spend your time well.Wheth
47、er youre traveling with the kids or with the extended family for a milestone birthday or anniversary celebration,you no doubt hope to return with treasured memories rather than tales of a trip gone wrong.40 With more families learning and working from home,a good agent can help zero in on destinatio
48、ns and lodging options that can maximize your current lifestyle.A.Choose a specialist.B.Choose a destination.C.This is where a travel agent can come into play.D.Travel agents can provide you with a rewarding holiday.E.Travel agents earn money by offering their service in various ways.F.Travel agents
49、 benefit a lot from their planning the travel route for you.G.Those professionals can select the brand that best matches your travel expectations.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Early in my teaching career,I heard countless excusesmost
50、 of them amusingfor why students didnt have their homework.“The dog ate it”was one of them.As time passed,I grew 41 of hearing“I dont have my homework because.”So I quit accepting any excuse.When I was 42 to another school,I took my straightforward attitude with me.“No excuses,no extensions!”I warne