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1、 英语综合考研李观仪新编英语教程 3考研资料考点指南 一、词汇短语 Text I 1suburb 5sQbE:b n.a usually residential area or community outlying a city 郊区 2apply E5plai v.a)to request or seek assistance,employment,or admission 提出申请：apply for a visa 申请签证；b)to put to or adapt for a special use 应用，把应用于：She applies all her money to her mor
2、tgage.她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。c)to cause to work hard or with careful attention 专心于：He applied himself to his new job.【扩展】application（n.申请；应用）/applicable（adj.可应用的）/applicant（n.申请者）/applied（adj.应用的，实用的）3degree dI5ri:n.a title given by a university学位：the degree of Master of Arts文学硕士学位 4slim slim adj.a)small i
3、n quantity or amount微小的，微薄的：slim chances of success 很小的成功机会；b)small in girth or thickness in proportion to height or length 苗条的，修长的 5summon 5sQmEn v.to call together;convene 召集；召唤：The general summoned all his officers.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。6interview 5intEvju:n.a formal meeting in person,especially one arra
4、nged for the assessment of the qualifications of an applicant面试 7awkward 5C:kwEd adj.a)causing difficulty,embarrassment or inconvenience 造成困难、尴尬或不便的：an awkward series of bends in the road 路上一连串难走的弯；b)embarrassed 尴尬的，难为情的：an awkward remark 令人窘迫的评论 8dreary 5driEri adj.boring,dull 单调乏味的：dreary tasks 枯燥
5、的任务 9gabled eIbld adj.having one or more gables 有山墙的：a gabled house 有山墙的房子 10 sash-window 框格窗，上下拉动的窗 a window consisting of two frames that you open by sliding one up or down,behind or in front of the other 11gravel 5rAvEl n.small stones,used to make a surface for paths,roads etc 砂砾 12evergreen 5evE
6、ri:n adj.persist and remain green throughout the year 常青的，常绿的：There is a small evergreen shrub on the hillside.山腰上有一小块常绿灌木丛。13shrub FrQb n.a small bush with several woody stems灌木 14survive sE5vaiv v.to live or persist through从困境中活过来或挺过来：These plants that can survive frosts.这些植物能够历经寒霜而存活。15fume fju:m
7、 n.vapor,gas,or smoke,especially if irritating,harmful,or strong 尤指有害、浓烈或难闻的气体或烟：She felt sick from breathing in paint fumes.她因吸入油漆气味而感到恶心。16rotund rEu5tQnd adj.rounded in figure;plump 圆形的；胖乎乎的：a large rotund man 一个又高又胖的人 17moustache mEs5tB:F n.an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip胡子 18freckle
8、 5frekl n.small brown spots on someones skin,especially on their face 雀斑，斑点 19tweed twi:d n.cloth woven from threads of different colours,used mostly to make jackets,suits,and coats斜纹软呢，斜纹软呢服 20ample 5Ampl adj.of large or great size,amount,extent,or capacity尺寸、数量、范围或体积很大的：an ample living room 宽敞的起居室
9、；【扩展】amplify v.放大；增强/amplifier n.扩音器，放大器/amplitude n.广阔；振幅 21loop lu:p v.fasten or join sth with a loop or loops 打环扣系住某物 22disapproval 7disE5pru:vEl n.the act of disapproving不赞成 23colonel 5kE:nl n.a high rank in the army,Marines,or the US air force上校 24private 5praivit adj.not available for public u
10、se,control,or participation 私人的，私有的：a private party 私人聚会；n.soldier of the lowest rank 士兵 25bootlace bU:tleIs n.a shoelace 鞋带 26stale steil adj.having lost freshness,effervescence,or palatability 变味的，不新鲜的：stale bread 变味的面包 27dingy 5dindVi adj.darkened with smoke and grime;dirty or discolored 暗黑的，褪色的：
11、It was a street of dingy houses huddled together.这是一条挤满了破旧房子的街巷。28scar skB:v.to mark with a scar 使有疤痕：His hands were badly scarred by the fire.他的手因为被火烧过而留下伤疤。29crumb krQm n.a very small piece broken from a baked item碎屑：Sweep up the crumbs,please.请把面包屑擦掉。30mantelpiece 5mAnt(E)lpi:s n.a wooden or ston
12、e shelf which is the top part of a frame surrounding a fireplace壁炉架，壁炉的前饰 31cellar 5selE n.a room under a house or other building,often used for storing things 地窖，地下室 32proceed prE5si:d vi.a)to begin and continue(some course of action)进行，开始行动：Now that our plans are settled,let us proceed(to do it).既
13、然计划已制定，我们开始实施吧。b)started to go forward or onward,especially after an interruption 继续下去：He paused to consult his notes,and then proceeded with his questions.他停下来看了看笔记，然后继续提问。c)to move in a particular direction 向进发：后常接介词或副词to/towards/into 等【搭配】proceed from sth.源于某物；proceed against sb.起诉某人。另外，应注意不要将其和
14、precede（v.领先于）相混淆 33bloodshot 5blQdFRt adj.(of an eye)reddened as a result of locally congested blood vessels;inflamed 充血的，布满血丝的：If the eyes are severely strained,they become bloodshot.如果眼睛过于疲劳就会充血。34vital 5vaitl adj.urgently needed;absolutely necessary 至关重要的：This matter is of vital importance to us
15、.这件事对我们来说至关重要。【扩展】vitalize/5vaItElaIz/v.赋予生命力/vitality/vai5tAliti/n.生命力，活力 35mumble 5mQmbl v.to utter indistinctly by lowering the voice or partially closing the mouth:咕哝：mumbled an insincere apology 含糊地说出无诚意的道歉 36grunt rQnt v.to utter a sound similar to a grunt 发哼声：He grunted as the bullet hit him.
16、子弹击中他时他疼得哼出声来。37singularly 5sINjJlElI adv.a)noticeably 显而易见地：Its a singularly foolish plan.这显然是个愚蠢的计划。b)strangely,peculiarly,in an unusual way 异乎寻常地：Is he mad?He s certainly behaving singularly.他疯了吗？他行为肯定不正常。38appall E5pC:l vt.to fill with consternation or dismay 使惊恐，使惊骇：They were appalled by the re
17、ports of the nuclear war.他们被核战争的报道吓坏了。39dismay dis5mei v.to destroy the courage or resolution of by exciting dread or apprehension 使惊恐，使丧气：The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.想到历史可能考不及格时，她很沮丧。33incompetent in5kCmpitEnt adj.not having or showing the necessary skills to do st
18、h successfully 不胜任的，不称职的 40tramp trAmp v.a)to walk with heavy or noisy steps 重踏步行走，跺着脚行走：We could hear him tramping about upstairs.我们可以听见他在楼 上噔噔地走来走去。b)to travel across(an area)on foot,esp.for a long distance and often wearily 步行经过（一地区）（尤指长途且疲惫不堪）：tramp over the moors 徒步越过高沼地 41crocodile 5krCkEdail
19、n.a)long line of schoolchildren walking in pairs两人一排，成纵列行进的学童；b)鳄鱼 42diffident 5difidEnt adj.lacking or marked by a lack of self-confidence;shy and timid 缺乏自信的，羞怯的和胆小的：He has a politely diffident manner.他的态度是客气中带有羞怯。43protest prE5test v.to object to,especially in a formal statement 对提出异议，反对：He prote
20、sted the decision made by the committee.他抗议委员会做出的决议。44constitute 5kCnstitju:t vt.to be the elements or parts of;compose 构成，组成：Twelve months constitute a year.12 个月为一年。【扩展】constitution n.构成方式，构造；宪法，章程 45ultimate 5Qltimit adj.being last in a series,process,or progression最终的，最后的 Text II 1random 5rAndEm
21、 adj.happening or chosen without any definite plan,aim,or pattern 任意的；胡乱的，随机的：The survey used a random sample of two thousand people across the Midwest.这项调查使用的是对中西部地区 2000 人的随机取样。【搭配】at random 胡乱地；随便地；任意地；random sampling 随机抽样；随意采样 2signal 5sinl n.a sound or an action that you make in order to give i
22、nformation to someone or tell them to do something 信号；vt.to make a sound or an action in order to give information or tell someone to do something 标志；用信号通知；表示：He seemed to be signaling important shifts in U.S.government policy.他似乎在表示美国政府的政策将会有些重大变化【搭配】signal to(打手势或发声音)向示意；发信号 3victim 5viktim n.some
23、one who has been attacked,robbed,or murdered 受害人，牺牲者：He was a victim of racial prejudice.他是种族偏见的一个牺牲品。【搭配】fall victim to 成为的牺牲品；成为的受害者 4conservative kEn5sE:vEtiv adj.not liking changes or new ideas 保守的，传统的：People tend to be more liberal when they re young and more conservative as they get older.人们在年
24、轻时常常更开放，年纪越大就越保守。n.someone who does not like changes in politics,ideas,or fashion保守派，守旧派 5spy spai n.someone whose job is to find out secret information about another country,organization,or group 间谍，密探；vi.secretly collect information about an enemy country or an organization you are competing again
25、st 侦察；当间谍【搭配】spy on 暗中监视；侦查；spy out the land 侦察地形；查看情况，观察形势(或情况)；spy out 秘密监视 6prospective prEs5pektiv adj.likely to happen 预期的，可能发生的：The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers.这篇报道应该可以对其他可能的购买者起到警告作用。7groom rum,ru:m n.a bridegroom 新郎；vt.to take care of your own appearance by keep
26、ing your hair and clothes clean and tidy修饰，打扮：Keep yourself well groomed.把你自己打扮得整洁些。8odor 5EudE n.a smell,especially an unpleasant one 气味：I smelled the odor of money.我闻到了一股铜臭气。【拓展】adj.odorless 没有气味的；odorous 香的；有气味的；难闻的 9stain stein vt.a）to accidentally make a mark on something玷污；败坏；His sheet was sta
27、ined with blood running from his nose.他的床单沾满了他的鼻血。b)to change the color of something 染，给着色；n.a mark that is difficult to remove 污点，瑕疵【拓展】adj.stainless 不锈的；纯洁的；无瑕疵的；stained 玷污的；著色的；stainable 可染色的 10sloppy 5slCpi adj.a)not done carefully or thoroughly 草率的，粗心的：He has little patience for sloppy work fro
28、m colleagues.他无法忍耐同事们马虎的工作。b)sloppy clothes are loose-fitting,untidy,or dirty 肥大的，不整洁的 11slouch slautF vi.to stand,sit,or walk with a slouch 无精打采地坐;无精打采地站：Try not to slouch when you are sitting down.你坐下时尽量不要无精打采。【拓展】slouchy 懒散的；没精打采的 12wander 5wCndE v.to walk slowly across or around an area 徘徊；漫步：Wh
29、en he got bored he wandered around the fair.烦闷时，他便在集市上四处闲逛。【搭配】wander off 漫步；漫游；离群走散；wander about 徘徊；流浪；漫步；wander from 离题 13cement si5ment n.a grey powder made from lime and clay that becomes hard when it is mixed with water and allowed to dry,and that is used in building 水泥 vt.to make a relationshi
30、p between people,countries,or organizations firm and strong 加强，巩固：Nothing cements a friendship between countries so much as trade.没有任何东西能比贸易更能巩固国家间的友谊了。14launch lC:ntF,lB:ntF vt.a)to start something,usually sth big or important 发起，发动；b)to send a weapon or spacecraft into the sky or into space 发射 n.w
31、hen a new product,book etc is made available or made known 发行【搭配】launch on 开始；着手；launch into 进入，投入；launch pad 发射台 15trait treit n.a particular quality in someones character 特征，特点：The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood.这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性
32、特征。16match mAtF n.a)an organize sports event between two teams or people 比赛；b)a good combination of things or people 相匹配的人或物。vt.to be suitable for a particular person,thing,or situation 和匹配，和相应：It can take time and effort to match buyers and sellers.匹配买主和卖主可能需要花费一些时间和精力。【搭配】match with 使相匹配；well matc
33、hed 相称，相配；league match 联赛；no match for 无法对抗 17justify 5dVQstifai vt.to give an acceptable explanation for something that other people think is unreasonable 证替辩护；明是正当的：No argument can justify a war.没有任何理由能证明一个战争有理【拓展】just 公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；justified 有正当理由的；合乎情理的；justifiable 可辩解的，可证明为正当的；n.justification
34、 理由；辩护 18scale skeil n.the size or level of something,or the amount that something is happening规模，等级：However,he underestimates the scale of the problem.然而，他却低估了问题的严重性。vt.to climb to the top of something that is high and difficult to climb 攀爬【搭配】large scale adj.大规模的；大型的；on a large scale 大规模地；production scale 生产规模；full scale 全尺寸；原大的