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1、综合英语考研邹为诚综合英语教程 2022 考研词汇短语 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 Text 1 Vocabulary eatery 5i:tEri n.（口）小餐馆，饮食店；饭馆【例句】I went into an eatery.我走进了一个饮食店。customer 5kQstEmE n.顾客【例句】The shop laid the cloth by for a customer.商店为一个顾客保留着这些布料。reshine ri:5Fain vt.再次擦亮【例句】A wheel-shiner machine may be used to re-shine the rust infecte
2、d area.可以用羊毛轮重新抛光生锈区域。janitor 5dVAnitE n.管理人【例句】The janitor comes round to turn the lights out.看门人巡视一圈，把灯熄灭。beam bi:m n.梁；(日光、灯光等)(一)道，(一)束 v.微笑；发光【例句】The beams of the searchlights fingered the sky over the airport.一束探照灯光刺破机场的天空。He beamed his approval of the new idea.他微笑表示赞同这个新主意。mop mCp n.拖把 v.用拖把擦
3、(拖)【例句】I have to mop the kitchen floor at least once a day.我每天至少要把厨房地板擦洗一次。【词组】mop up 擦去，揩干 engaged in mopping-up operations 进行扫荡 mop the floor 拖地板 guy ai n.家伙，人【例句】He is a good guy.他是个好小伙子。【助记】近于 guide 用来引导某物的索；guy，男人，象个支索般撑起家，一片天 standard 5stAndEd n.标准，规格，水平 adj.标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的【例句】Your work this y
4、ear is not of the high standard it used to be.今年你的工作不像以往那样出色。【词组】be up to/below standard达到未达到标准 punctual 5pQNktjuEl adj.准时的，正点的，守时的【例句】Henceforth I expect you to be punctual for meetings.我希望你今后准时到会。【派生】punctually adv.准时地，如期地 punctuality n.严守时间；正确；规矩 figure 5fiE n.数字，数值；形象，人物；图形；体形，轮廓 v.描绘；计算；推测【例句】W
5、e figure on your coming early to help us.我们指望你们会早些来帮助我们。【词组】figure out 合计，算出，了解 figure as 扮演角色 owe Eu v.欠，应感激；应该把归功于（to）【例句】He owes his success more to luck than to ability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。【词组】oweto 把归功于【派生】owing adj.未付的；欠着的 negotiate ni5EuFieit v.（常与 with 连用）商订；谈判，交涉，商议；通过，跳过（障碍）【例句】It is dif
6、ficult to negotiate while neither will trust.双方彼此不信任便很难进行协商。【词组】negotiate with 协商；谈判【助记】neg（表否定）+o+ti（拼音：提）+ate（eat 的过去式）不要提吃饭，现在是在谈判。【派生】negotiation n.谈判；转让；顺利的通过 argument 5B:jumEnt n.辩论，争论；论点，论据【例句】These figures do not support your argument.这些数据并不支持你的论点。promote prE5mEut v.促进，增进；提升，提拔；宣传，推销【例句】Our
7、teacher has been promoted to headmaster.我们的老师已被提升为校长了。【助记】pro（向前）+mot（移动）+e向前移动位置提升【派生】promotion n.提升，晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴 captain 5kAptin n.陆军上尉；队长；船长，机长 v.指挥，统帅【例句】The sailors are asked to take their positions by their captain.船长要求水手们各就各位。【助记】词根 cab，cap=head，如 captain“船长，机长，队长”，capital作名词表“首写字母，首都，资金
8、”，作形容词表“首要的”。concern kEn5sE:n v.涉及，影响；使关心，使挂念，使担心 n.（利害）关系，所关切的事；关心，担心，挂念；商行，企业【例句】These problems concern all of us.这些问题影响到我们每一个人。【词组】as far asbe concerned 关于，至于 show concern for 关心 loyalty 5lCiElti n.忠实，忠贞【例句】This reflects your great strength and loyalty.这反映了你的巨大力量和忠诚。【助记】源于：loyal（忠诚的）involve in5vC
9、lv v.（使）卷入，（使）陷入；包含，包围；涉及【例句】Dont involve other people in your trouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。【词组】be involved in sth.陷入；专注【助记】in（使）+volve（卷）使卷入，涉及【派生】involvement n.牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难 Phrases pitch in（口）动手干，作贡献，帮助；使劲干【例句】And I think these patriotic Americans are willing to pitch in.我认为这些爱国的美国人都愿意作出贡献。bring in 带来，引
10、入【例句】The government brought in a controversial law under which it could take any land it wanted.政府推行了一条颇有争议的法律，根据这条法律，政府可以占据任何它想要的土地。clean up（把）打扫干净，收拾干净【例句】Under pressure from the public,many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.迫于公众的压力，许多地区政府治理了海滩污染。reach for 伸手去拿；伸手够取【例句】Now I reach for
11、the cup to put it away.而现在我伸手去拿杯子是想把它收好。as far as.(be)concerned,.就而言【例句】As far as Im concerned,she is not an interesting speaker.据我所知，她说的话不很有趣。Text 2 Vocabulary thrill Wril v.发抖；（使）激动 n.激动；（使）毛骨悚然，战栗；引起激动的事物【例句】We were thrilled to hear your wonderful news.听到你的好消息我们非常激动。【词组】thrill(with sth.)感到兴奋或激动【派
12、生】thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的；颤动的 exhausted i5zC:stid adj.疲惫的；耗尽的【助记】exhaust（v.耗尽；使精疲力尽）【例句】He dropped down into an armchair,exhausted.他一下子坐在椅子上，显得非常疲惫。He exhausted a fortune in stock-market speculation.他在股市投机买卖中倾家荡产。overwhelming 7EuvE5welmiN adj.压倒一切的，无法抗拒的【例句】The overwhelming majority of people were
13、 for the project.压倒性多数人支持这个计划。【派生】overwhelmingly adv.压倒性地；不可抵抗地 commitment kE5mitmEnt n.信奉，献身；承担的义务；承诺，许诺，保证【例句】The President affirmed America s commitment to its transatlantic(ie European)allies.总统申明美国履行对其欧洲盟国承担的义务。【词组】make a commitment 承诺 affective commitment 情感认同 a profound commitment to the fami
14、ly 对家庭由衷的奉献。【助记】源自 commission 一项委任是要承担责任，义务，要做的 manage 5mAnidV vt.管理；经营；控制；设法 vi.处理；应付过去【例句】He managed the supermarket when the owner was away.当主人不在的时候，他管理这个超级市场。【词组】manage with 用设法对付 manage to do 挣扎做某事；设法完成某事【助记】man（人类）+age（时代）人类的时代才讲究管理【派生】managerial adj.管理的；经理的 management n.管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段 m
15、anager n.经理；管理人员 handicap 5hAndikAp n.缺陷，障碍；不利条件，困难 v.妨碍，使不利，阻碍【例句】Lack of money handicapped him in his business badly.缺少资金对他的生意十分不利。【助记】手里（hand）拿着我（i）的帽子（cap）妨碍（handicap）我工作。Phrases be proud of 以而骄傲【例句】You are splendid,and I have much more reason to be proud of you than you of me.你是如此卓越而迷人，如果你曾因我而骄
16、傲的话，我则有更多的理由为你而自豪。be coated with 用包上；表面覆盖有；表面镀【例句】A spoon dipped into a cream soup and withdrawn would be coated with a thin film of soup.把勺子放入奶油浓汤中再拿出来，就会裹上一薄层奶油汤。be treated with 受到的对待；接待【例句】You can disagree with me,but you have to do so respectfully if you want your comment to be treated with any respect.你也可以不同意我的观点，但如果你希望自己的言论被别人尊重，那么你所做的行为也要值得他人尊重。