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1、2021 届嘉兴市秀洲区塘汇实验学校高三英语三模试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Overnight French Toast What Youll Need 16-ounce loaf of French bread 5 eggs 1 1/2 cups milk 1/2 cup half-and-half 1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）1/2 teaspoon salt foil（锡箔纸）2 tablespoons melte
2、d butter（for topping）2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to Do With an adults help,cut the bread into 1-inch slices.Place the eggs,milk,half-and-half,maple syrup,and salt into a large bowl.Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended（混合均匀）.Place the sliced bread into a baking dish.Pour the mixtureover t
3、he bread and press the slices into it.Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking.Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375F.Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.For the topping,combine the melt
4、ed butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup.Pour it over the French toast before serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced bread B.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French toast
5、.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.B In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence,researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing,a solution that can help advance innovativ
6、e treatments.Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual.When doctors prescribe(开处方)drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for purposes different from what is printed on the labels,the drugs are being used“off-label”Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific typ
7、e of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.For example,Metformin,a drug that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes,is also used to treat PCOS(a disease of women),and other diseases.Trazodone,an anti-depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression,is als
8、o prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.The Ohio State University research team created an AI deep learning model for predicting treatment probability with patient data including the treatment,outcomes,and potential confounders(干扰因素).Confounders are related to the exposure a
9、nd outcome.For example,a connection is identified between music festivals and increases in skin rashes(红疹).Music festivals do not directly cause skin rashes.In this case,one possible confounding factor between the two may be outdoor heat,as music festivals tend to run outdoors when the temperature i
10、s high,and heat is a known cause for rashes.When working with real-world data,confounders could number in the thousands.AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.The researcher team used confounders including population data and co-pre
11、scribed drugs.With this proof-of-concept,now clinicians have a powerful AI tool to rapidly discover new treatments by repurposing existing medications.4.What do we know about a drug used off-label?A.It is sold without a label.B.It is available at a low price.C.Its uses extend beyond the original one
12、s.D.Its clinical trials are rejected by doctors.5.Metformin and Trazodone are similar as both of them_.A.are used off-label B.treat rare diseases C.result in sleep issues D.are medical breakthroughs 6.What can be inferred about“confounders”?A.They are possible treatments.B.They are environmental fac
13、tors.C.They can be easily recognized in real-world data.D.They should be taken into serious consideration.7.What is the main idea of the text?A.AI examines benefits of existing drugs.B.AI identifies off-label uses for drugs.C.AI finds new drugs for common diseases.D.AI proves the power of drug resea
14、rch.C In the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers.The family had John Smothers,his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache,and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine.He ne
15、ver came back.The mother was very sad over her husbands disappearance,and it was nearly three months before she married again,and moved to San Antonio.The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood.After a few years had rolled around,the little girl also married in time,and she also had
16、a little girl of five years.She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers,who would now have been her grandfather
17、if he had been alive.“I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,”said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married).“No,no,dear John,”cried his wife.“You,too,might disappear forever,and then forget to come back.”So John Smith did not go,and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy.Af
18、ter a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse,and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine,but his wife would not let him.Just then,the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room.“Hello,here is grandpa,”said Pansy.She had recognized him before any of the others.The o
19、ld man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful.She got well immediately.“I was a little late,”said John Smothers,“as I waited for a street car.”8.What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A.His daughter took some medicine.B.His wife left for San Antonio.C.Pansy immedi
20、ately had a stomachache.D.John Smith went for medicine.9.What does the underlined word“dwelt”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Lived.B.Left.C.Returned.D.Married.10.What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Grandfather and granddaughter.D.Father a
21、nd son.11.How could Pansys mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A.Worried.B.Sad.C.Uninterested.D.Surprised.D Its a big change from homeless teen to Yale(耶鲁)medical school student,butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County,Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagno
22、sed(诊断)with Lymphoma(淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family.They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger.I was homeless.My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day.Getting a shower,food and cle
23、an clothes was an everyday struggle,”Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony.Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day.“I just told myself to keep working,because the future will not be like this anymore.And that helped me get through,”she t
24、old WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister.She found inspiration in her late grandmother,struggling with deadly diseases,who gave Fearce emotional support.In her junior and senior year,Fearce took both high school and college courses,missing out on the free meals
25、she depended on so she could get to her college classes.Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night,she not only graduated as valedictorian(毕业生代表)of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average,but was also given a ride scholarshipincluding a meal plan t
26、o Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation,she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs.Last fall,she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.12.What does the underlined word“perseverance”in paragr
27、aph 1 refer to?A.instant passion.B.continuous efforts.C.great patience.D.selfless ambitions.13.How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A.Sad and disappointed.B.Stressed and defeated.C.Determined and confident.D.Joyous and contented.14.What can we know about Fearces learning experience?A.Her grandm
28、a encouraged her to study medicine.B.Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C.She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D.She gained remarkable high school achievement.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.From Homeless to Yale B.Meet Americans Top Girl C.Disabled but n
29、ot Defeated D.Chelesa Fearce:A Girl of Many Talents 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Dont think its an impossible task to pass your reading tests.Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here._16_ Read a passagetwice before looking up an unknown
30、 word.If youre reading to gain new vocabulary,you should treat it as a“fill in the blanks”exercise.At first,youll have to read every paragraph twice._17_The second time you read it,focus on the words you dont know.Try and work out what each word means from the sentences before and after.If you had t
31、o guess the meaning,what would it be?_18_ Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word,dont let it slip away!Write it down with a short definition(定义)or a little drawing.Some students like to keep a specific notebook for this-their own personal dictionaries!Several studies have shown tha
32、t writing a piece of information down on paper helps you to remember it more easily.Read out loud.If youre going to put time in your reading skills,you may as well get some extra practice for your speaking skills too!_19_Its a great way to get used to speaking English too.Divide your time into skim
33、reading and deep reading.You should spend some of your reading time“skim-reading texts”.This way,you learn how to get a general sense of whats going on without understanding every single word._20_This is when you really focus on understanding everything thats going on.A.Write down new words.B.Try re
34、ading some passages out loud to yourself.C.Its normal to forget how to read words correctly.D.Reading resources should be a little hard for you to skim.E.You should spend the rest of your reading time“deep reading texts”.F.Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible
35、.G.The first time,youll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My son isnt scared of many things.Sometimes this makes me_21_.When he overcame his fear of dogs，I felt a swell of admirat
36、ion.Things get_22_when he proves himself to be braver than I am，forcing me to face the_23_I still carry around as an adult.My fears since my teen years were big，hairy spiders and talking to_24_both of which were easily_25_at an all-boys school.One exception was the_26_.I dont like open water，due to
37、a semi-drowning experience that happened when I was 15.I mistimed（在不适当的时候做）a_27_，swallowed water and ended up being pulled out，pale and limp，and_28_by a pretty lifeguard.The additional horror of talking to a girl_29_my near-death experience.Since then，being in water fills me with_30_.So clearly，my_3
38、1_of the sea is strong.But where does it leave my son，who shows no such fear？As a much younger child，he hated the sea.To my shame，I was_32_.Here was a companion who could make me feel better about my weakness.This_33_a few weeks ago，when a trip to the_34_showed hed become every inch the waterbaby I
39、am not.Watching him_35_the waves with his mom，all my_36_suddenly seemed pitiful.I barely had time to register this before he was_37_my arm.Soon he was doing something my wife had_38_managed，pulling me into the open water.As I held him，I felt that panic Id denied for all these years，_39_on I went.I w
40、as holding him，but he was really holding me，transferring（传递）some small part of his limitless_40_with the grasp of a tiny，guiding hand.21.A.proud B.confused C.worried D.surprised 22.A.easier B.worse C.more complex D.more interesting 23.A.pains B.doubts C.fears D.shame 24.A.teachers B.girls C.stranger
41、s D.classmates 25.A.improved B.predicted C.overcome D.avoided 26.A.river B.lake C.sea D.pool 27.A.walk B.run C.shout D.dive 28.A.rescued B.caught C.criticized D.noticed 29.A.ruined B.worsened C.softened D.created 30.A.power B.regret C.confidence D.panic 31.A.dislike B.need C.understanding D.curiosit
42、y 32.A.annoyed B.frustrated C.relieved D.embarrassed 33.A.happened B.disappeared C.remained D.changed 34.A.mountain B.beach C.forest D.park 35.A.enjoy B.share C.control D.draw 36.A.efforts B.excuses C.chances D.plans 37.A.biting B.patting C.washing D.taking 38.A.always B.almost C.never D.also 39.A.s
43、o B.but C.and D.since 40.A.bravery B.wisdom C.kindness D.passion 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular folk arts.Archaeological finds show that the tradition started in the_41._(six)century;it is even supposed that the beginning o
44、f papercutting is even a few centuries_42._(early).Paper cuttings have special_43._(important)at festivals and on holidays._44._(get)rid of the old and bring good luck,people put up paper cuttings_45._the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.There are two methods of making paper cuttings by usi
45、ng scissors or knives.As the name suggests,scissors cuttings are made with scissors.Several pieces of paper(up to eight pieces)_46._(place)together.The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors.Knife cut-tings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table.Following a pattern,the artist cu
46、ts the patterns into_47._paper with a knife.In the past,paper cuttings were usually made only by women and_48._(girl).They used scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees,peach blossoms,mice,fighting roosters and rabbits_49._(eat)carrots.This used to be one of the skills tha
47、t every girl had to master.Professional paper cutting artists are,on the other hand,almost always men_50._can make a living by working together in workshops.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该
48、加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。After supper,Li Hua came and asked me go and see the film with him.In our way to the cinema we saw a little girl sitting by the roadside cry.We bring her a cake to stop her crying.But when we asked where she
49、 had lived,she said she didnt know.So we took her to the police station and asked the police to take care of her.After this,we went to the cinema,but when we got there,the movie was near at its end.Though we missed the movies,we did a good deed.We felt very happily.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国网友 P
50、eter 对“中国成人礼（Chinese coming-of-age ceremony）”很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封信，以中国传统的“冠笄之礼”为例向他做一个简要介绍，内容包括：1.在 18 岁，中国男孩要行“冠礼 Guan Li”，女孩行“笄礼 JiLi”；2.“冠笄之礼”上，青少年要宣誓爱国家，爱人民，爱家人；3.通过仪式，青少年感悟中国传统文化，提升个人精神素养。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,_ Looking forward to your letter about the coming of age of the