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1、2021 届北京市第一六一中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A NAME:John FAVORITE SPORT:Basketball FAVORITE SNACK:Pizza HOBBY:Photography PET:Beagle named Max FUNNIEST MOMENT:“On Maxs birthday,we sang the Happy Birthday song to him and he got a big t
2、reat.A month later,my family sang Happy Birthday to me.Max got so excited because he remembered the song.He whined(嘀咕)when he didnt get a treat,so we gave him one.”NAME:Sarah FAVORITE SPORT:Track and field FAVORITE SNACK:Granola HOBBY:Guitar PET:Cat named Lulu FUNNIEST MOMENT:“One day in my kinderga
3、rten,I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock!My little brother had played his first practical joke.Thanks,Bryan!”NAME:Paul FAVORITE SPORT:Baseball FAVORITE SNACK:Apple with peanut butter HOBBY:Making comics PET:Tropical fish FUNIEST MOMENT:“In a school play,I was supposed to say the
4、 line Stop right there,cowboy!Devin was playing the cowboy,and 1 said,Stop right there,Devin!It was supposed to be a serious part of the play,but Devin cracked up.Then everybody else laughed,too,including me.”NAME:Scott FAVORITE SPORT:Soccer FAVORITE SNACK:Bananas HOBBY:Drawing dinosaurs PET:Hermit
5、crab named Hermie FUNNIEST MOMENT:“One night,we were camping in a state park.I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响)outside the tent.I was sure that it was a bear!I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地)and saw a little toad hopping away,going thump,thump,thump!”1.Whom will you get in touch with
6、if you also like taking photos?A.Scott.B.Sarah.C.John.D.Paul.2.Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock?A.At her friends birthday party.B.In her kindergarten.C.In her school.D.In a state park.3.Outside the tent,what thumped that night?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A toad.B 36-year-old Juan Du
7、al likes to joke that hes empty inside.Juans story began when he was only 13.It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease,which left him with a 99.8%chance of developing cancer of the digestive system.At age 19,right after finishing high-school,Juan underwent a tough operation to take a
8、way his colon and rectum.Sadly,it was only the beginning.By age 28,Juans disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder so he had to go under the knife again.Having just recovered from several serious surgeries,Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his parents and travel to
9、 Japan.It was there that things started to change for the better.He didnt speak a word of Japanese,so he spent most of his time walking his dog.One day,the dog pulled harder,and Juan realized that he was still able to jog,and he started to do just that.Months later,he found himself working in a smal
10、l,peaceful town in England.There was little in terms of entertainment,but the town was surrounded by hills,so he devoted even more of his time to running.He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what hed been through,and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive,let alone that
11、 he was pushing himself to exercise.Thats when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.With the help of Pepa,a nutritionist,Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity.Eight months after his last operation
12、,he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours.He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.4.Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?A.Because he has no desire for anything.B.Because he doesnt have much knowledge.C.Because he always suffers from great hunger.D.Because
13、many of his organs have been removed.5.What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?A.His parents support.B.A walk with his dog.C.The idea of challenging himself.D.His quick recovery from surgeries.6.When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?A.After finishing the Barcelona half
14、 marathon.B After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.C.After sharing it with his friends in an English town.D.After making friends with people with similar sufferings.7.Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?A.Ambitious and intelligent.B.Inspiring and responsible.C.Unfor
15、tunate but determined.D.Confident but stubborn.C Many cars in advertisements and on exhibition in the United States are red,blue or green,but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black,white,silver orgray.Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars.He says the color1 s of
16、cars Americans choose do not show dirt.He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money.And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta,which makes supplies for interna
17、tional car makers.He says white cars are often sold more expensive than cars of other color1 s.And he notes that white cars“absorb(吸收)less energy”than cars of other color1 s.This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas.Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia sugg
18、ests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.Car buyers in other countries also like white.Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries,a company that makes paint for cars.She said in China,buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.About 11 perc
19、ent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue.Green has become less popular.Benton notes that in the mid-1990s green was the most popular color1 in North America.Today,green is hard to find.Sometime in the future,people may not have to choose the color1 of their cars technology ma
20、y let owners change their cars paint color1 anytime.8.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Most Americans dont like red cars.B.People in America are not allowed to wash their cars.C.Many people prefer to choose white cars in America.D.Americans may consider the cost of cleaning when choosing cars.9.
21、Why do many people choose white cars?A.They are much cheaper than cars of other color1 s.B.They are much safer while crashing.C.They are bigger than cars of other color1 s.D.They are more comfortable inside in warmer areas.10.What do we know from the text?A.Les Jackson is a member of Axalta.B.Most A
22、mericans rarely wash their cars.C.PPG Industries mainly produces cars in China.D.Green cars were once popular in North America.11.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Choices of car color1 s B.How to buy a good car.C.Differences of car color1 s.D.Popular car color1 s in history.D Kenyan mother Beth M
23、wende heard her sleeping child cry out,but did not worry after the three-year-old quickly quietened down.The next morning,however,she found her daughter,Mercy,nearly unconscious with two bite marks in the neck.“I didnt know that it was a snake,”Mwende said.Although snakebites are common in her homet
24、own,antivenom medication is difficult to get.Mwende lives about 160 kilometers east of Nairobi,Kenyas capital.So she took her daughter to a traditional healer.He placed stones over the bites.Mercy died within hours.She was one of about 700 Kenyans killed by snakebites each year,notes a report in the
25、 scientific publicationToxicon.The Kenya Snakebite Research and Intervention Center(KSRIC)is working to change that.The KSRIC hopes to have East Africas first antivenom medication on the market within five years.It estimates the cost will be about 30 percent of an imported product,which often sells
26、for about US$30.More than 70,000 people are bitten in East Africa each year.Climate change and deforestation are worsening the problem as snakes get pushed out of natural surroundings into populated areas.Nearly 100 snakes live at the research center in a forest near Nairobi.Researchers take venom f
27、rom snakes and study it before injecting small amounts into other animals,such as sheep.The animals then create antibodies that can be made into antivenom.“Up to now,no one has made any kind of antivenom in Kenya,said Geoffrey Maranga Kepha,a senior snake handler.Two effective antivenoms are availab
28、le in Kenya,from India and Mexico,the center says.The center is teaching communities that using antivenom immediately after receiving a snakebite can save lives,said head researcher George Adinoh.“After seeing how people died in Kenya from snakebites I decided to devote my life to coming up with a r
29、escue measure that will help or prevent people from dying from snakebites,”snake handler Kepha added.12.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A.By telling a story.B.By listing figures.C.By referririg to documents.D.By making a comparison.13.Why did Mwende take her daughter to a traditi
30、onal healer?A.She couldnt afford any modern treatment.B.She lived where antivenom medication is not available.C.The traditional way is very effective to treat snakebites.D.She believed a traditional healer could cure her daughter.14.What is causing more snakebites to happen in East Africa?A.Lack of
31、antivenom medication.B.Environmental damage and climate change.C.Peoples low awareness of the danger of snakes.D.Peoples pursuit of traditional cures for snakebites.15.What do we know about antivenom in Kenya from the text?A.Itis taken from antibodies of sheep.B.There is only one effective antivenom
32、 available.C.KSRIC is trying to develop a local antivenom now.D.People refuse to use antivenom after being bitten by snakes.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Poor Study Habits Studying is an art.Many students do not know how to do it properly,though.It seems as if
33、they are always behind schedule when it comes to handing in homework,or preparing for a test._16_Besides,we also show students how to deal with these problems._17_They put off their tasks until it is almost impossible to do well on them.There are many ways you can use,for example,better time managem
34、ent.However,for no delay,personal inner motivation(动力)is more important than outer motivation.Following motivation,each person studies better in certain places.Libraries,cafes,studying rooms in schools,and more,are often referred to as good places to devote yourself to your tasks._18_In thisway,you
35、can see what works best for your brain.You will never know for sure where you study best until you try out many different locations.Along the same lines with atmosphere,you should know how to get rid of distractions(分心)when studying.There isnothing worse than something breaking your flow when you wo
36、rking on your tasks._19_When you study,you need to get into a certain mind state and space helpful for studying.Apart from the above,you should take neat notes._20_Also,you can memorize data yourbrain needs to use for tests.Taking good notes during class keeps you focused on the learning process rat
37、her than on your friend s jokes,for instance.Having good attention during class can change your grade.A.Managing time well is of great importance.B.You can practice studying in various places.C.The following will discuss several bad study habits.D.In fact,students need to have peace inside and out.E
38、.With great notes,you can recall information from class.F.Delay is perhaps the most dangerous habit students develop.G.Students need to learnto avoid distractions when they study.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 That was a happy evening fo
39、r the little Down syndrome(唐氏症)girl a teenager the size of a ten-year-old.She and her family were_21_themselves at McDonalds.She made her way to the restroom.Her younger,but_22_,brother sat quietly.He noticed something,which_23_,she had not noticed.Four teenagers had taken an interest in the little
40、girl the moment they_24_her.They were openly laughing and pointing.The brother_25_for his sister.He walked to the guys.They paledslightly and looked alarmed when this total stranger their_26_by a year or two placed his hands_27_on their table.They studied each other while he was clearly in their_28_
41、,and while they were most definitely out of their comfort zones.The brother_29_with one hand for one of them to move over.He_30_to sit right down next to them.Somewhat in_31_,and caught completely unprepared,they made space for him.“I was watching you making fun of my sister,”he quietly_32_them.All
42、four stumbled(磕磕绊绊)over their words in their rush.“Who?That was your sister?We werent making fun of her!We_33_we would never_34_ anyone.We just felt sorry for her.”But he told them again,“I watched you.”They_35_,knowing they had been caught red-handed and maybe even realizing their_36_and cruelness.
43、Maybe they even sense the love this brother had for his sister.The brother turned_37_them and then he said_38_“I feel sorry for people like YOU!”Then he walked away.When the sister went back to her seat,the four looked away,_39_sure they looked ly anywhere_40_that little girl.21.A.caring B.cooking C
44、.enjoying D.helping 22.A.elder B.smaller C.bigger D.smarter 23.A.thankfully B.hopefully C.greatly D.cautiously 24.A.robbed B.spotted C.blocked D.caught 25.A.made up B.put up C.took up D.stood up 26.A.colleague B.class C.group D.junior 27.A.cautiously B.carefully C.strangely D.ly 28.A.turn B.mind C.s
45、pace D.view 29.A.remarked B.signed C.drew D.fought 30.A.intended B.promised C.agreed D.ordered 31.A.joy B.surprise C.peace D.pride 32.A.informed B.commanded C.convinced D.ordered 33.A.resist B.complain C.swear D.insist 34.A.look up at B.look up to C.look down at D.look down on 35.A.wound him up B.ga
46、ve in C.joined up D.called on him 36.A.curiosity B.violence C.carelessness D.rudeness 37.A.to B.in C.up D.down 38.A.pitifully B.strongly C.cruelly D.honestly 39.A.made B.were made C.making D.were making 40.A.other than B.better than C.more than D.less than 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
47、 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all,uniformshelp a school promote unity and_41._(equal).The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every student in the school wears the uniform,nobody has to worry about fashion.Everybody
48、wears_42._same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in_43._(expect)ways.A school in the U.S._44._(introduce)an interesting new uniform up to now.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth that gives off lights in the dark.When the_45._(child)are walking or cycling to school on dark morni
49、ngs,car drivers can_46._(easy)see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer_47._this question is not clear.One study in America found that_48._(student)scores improved a little after the school introduced uniforms.Meanwhile,some other American studies showed there was no connect
50、ion between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are traditional in Britain,but some schools are_49._(start)to get rid of them.Some schools dont have a uniform policy._50._,uniforms are still popular.Students at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40