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1、2021 届四川省犍为第一中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Best language learning apps Duolingo The app doesnt restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time.I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German.In the app,you can acce
2、ss resources such as Duolingo Stories,which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go.I also subscribe to Premium for$10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.Memrise One of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals expr
3、ess different phrases in conversation.A few lessons are available for free daily,but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro.There are three plansone month for$9,a year for$30 or three months for$19.Busuu When you sign up for Busuu,you select the language you want to learn,and
4、 the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it,and to what level.From there,you set a daily study goal.Premium costs about$6 per month for a year.Lirica If you listen to any song enough,youll learn all the words through repetition,even if theyre in a different
5、 language.But how do you figure out what they mean?This is where Lirica comes in.This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish.Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language,Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar.Liri
6、ca has a one-week free trial and then its about$4 per month.1.Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time?A.Lirica.B.Busuu.C.Memrise.D.Duolingo.2.How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro?A.$9.B.$19.C.$28.D.$30.3.What is special about Lirica?A.It offers a on
7、e-month free trial.B.It helps users set a daily study goal.C.It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.D.It enables users to learn Spanish through music.B Wolves have a certain undeserved reputation:fierce,dangerous,good forhunting down deer and farmers livestock.However,wolves have a softer,more soci
8、al side,one that has been embraced by a heart-warming new initiative.In a bid to save some of Europes last wolves,scientists have explored the willingness of these supposedly fierce creatures to help others of their kind.Female wolves,the scientists have discovered,make excellent foster parents to w
9、olf cubs that are not their own.The study,published in Zoo Biology,suggests that captive-bred wolfcubs(幼兽)could be placed with wild wolf families,boosting the wild population.The gray wolf was once the worlds most widely distributed mammal,but it became extinct as a result of widespread habitat dest
10、ruction and the deliberate killing of wolves suspectedof preying on livestock.Fear and hatred of the wolf have since become culturally rooted,fuelled by myths,fables and stories.In Scandinavia,the gray wolf is endangered,the remaining population found by just five animals.As a result,European wolves
11、 are severely inbred and have little geneticvariability（变异性）,making them vulnerable to threats,such as outbreaks of disease that they cant adapt to quickly.So Inger Scharis and Mats Amundin of Linkoping University,in Sweden,started Europes first gray wolf-fostering program.They worked with wolves ke
12、ptat seven zoos across Scandinavia.Eight wolf cubs between four and six days old were removed from their natural parents and placed with other wolf packs in other zoos.The foster mothers accepted the new cubs placed in their midst.The welfare of the foster cubs and the wolves natural behavior were m
13、onitored using a system of surveillance cameras.The foster cubs had a similar growth rate as their step siblings in the recipient litter,as well as their biological siblings in the source litter.The foster cubs had a better overall survival rate,with 73%surviving until 33 weeks,than their biological
14、 siblings left behind,of which 63%survived.That rate of survival is similar to that seen in wild wolf cubs.Scientists believe that wolves can recognize their young,but this study suggests they can only do so once cubs are somewhere between three to seven weeks of age.If captive-bred cubs can be plac
15、ed with wild-living families,which already have cubs of a similar age,not only will they have a good chance of survival,but they could help dramatically increase the diversity of the wild population,say the researchers.Just like the wild wolves they would join,these foster cubs would need protection
16、 from hunting.Their arrival could help preserve the future of one of natures most iconic and polarizing animals.4.Whats the theme of the passage?A.Giving wolf cubs a new life B.Foster wolf parents and foster cubs C.The fate of wild wolves D.Changing diversity of wild wolves 5.Which of the following
17、flow chart best demonstrates the relationship between the wolves?A.B.C.D.6.Which of the following statements is true?A.Female wolves are willing to raise wolf cubs of 3 to 7 weeks old.B.Foster cubs are accepted by foster parents and are well bred.C.Mans hostile attitude towards wolves roots in myths
18、,fables and stories.D.Foster cubs and their biological siblings have similar growth rate and survival rate.7.Whats the purpose of the research?A.To help wolves survive various threats B.To improve wolves habitat and stop deliberate killing C.To save endangered wolves by increasing their population D
19、.To raise mans awareness of protecting wolves C In the Hollywood industry,most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger,replacing the actors indifferent scenes,forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views,etc.Directors and produc
20、ers are using VFX(Visual effects),animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actors place.In particular,AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts（特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially.VFX is used to later change the internal studio ba
21、ckgroundsto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor.When AI was not a part of the film,editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene,but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and
22、is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation,VFX and AI,realistic models are being created.And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age,hairstyles,and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the mov
23、ie scene and story.With the help of AI,the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement.InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects,we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a gr
24、een screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX,and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes.This method also enhances the viewers experience,which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.
25、8.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A.How AI helps actors.B.What AI brings to movies.C.Why AI is applied to movies.D.Where AI is made full use of.9.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.AI can be used as an editor.B.Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C.Editors used many methods to
26、replace AI.D.AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.10.Whats the authors attitude to using VFX,animations and AI in movies?A.Supportive.B.Sceptical.C.Unconcerned.D.Enthusiastic.11.Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A.What AI Brings Out Hollywood Movies B.Why AI Is App
27、lied to Hollywood Movies C.Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AI D.How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood Movies D The grocerystore might not be your favorite place to visit when youre at home,but is it ever fun when youre in another country?Honestly speaking,theyre one of those strange little de
28、stinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go,much as other travelers head toward clothing stores,libraries,coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store whether its a supermarket or a tiny shop is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own me
29、als.This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences,and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country.I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables,the seafood,the cheese,the spices,the bread,and oh,the chocolate.always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd（呆子）I am,I like pa
30、ying attention to packaging,which can reflect peoples attitudes towards environmental protection.Italy,for example,has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing,while Sri Lanka leaveseverything loose in bins.In Brazil,everything is prepackaged in a lay
31、er of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier.They smile,say hello,and sometimes ask questions,which can lead to great conversations.I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka,over which bag of crunchy（松脆的）mix to buy.He insisted that the one labeled“spicy”would be
32、 too hot for me,but I told him I was willing to risk it.He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.Its interesting then to come home and look at ones own local grocery store through new eyes.What would a visitor think?What stands out,and what do the food di
33、splays say about us as a culture?You might be surprised by what you realize.12.According to the author,what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A.Learning to cook foreign dishes.B.Making friends with local people.C.Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D.Knowing local people and the co
34、untry.13.What does the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A.Peoples special lifestyles.B.Peoples shopping habits.C.Peoples environmental awareness.D.Peoples packaging methods.14.What can we infer from paragraph 4?A.Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B.Grocery stores are good soci
35、al places.C.Grocery stores vary in different countries.D.Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.15.Which of the following shows the structure of text?(P:paragraph)A.B.C.D.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Should You Hide Vegetables in Your Childs Food?Some
36、kids are probably born naturally loving vegetablesbut most kids dont exactly like vegetables.And for many parents,getting kids to eat vegetables can be a struggle.There may be a place for hidden vegetables,but in general,its best to help kids learn to enjoy vegetables._16_ First,remember that it can
37、 take time._17_Some kids require eight to ten experiences with a vegetable before deciding it deserves a spot on their plate.As you offer vegetables many times,try preparing them in different ways,such as steamed,or roasted,and with different flavor additions.Offering choice also invites your child
38、to be active in their own food decision-making._18_When mealtime comes,ask your kid:“Would you like asparagus or broccoli?”or“On your vegetables,would you like Ranch or hummus?”_19_“Cooking is my favorite way to help kids develop a love of various types of food,”says Lvova.“By taking the action into
39、 the kitchen,kids can feel more important in the cooking process.This leads to confidence,and that confidence often leads to adventurelike taking a bite of something new,or even just smelling it.”If gardening is an option,_20_As children watch plants grow,they may take pride in the role they played
40、in the process and want to taste the vegetables and fruits of their labor.A.Heres why.B.This feeds kids desires for independence.C.this can also lead to interest in healthy produce.D So how do you make your kid a vegetable lover?E.Similarly,getting kids into the kitchen can harvest other benefits.F.
41、growing kids require the vitamins and minerals that vegetables provide.G.Research shows that repeated experiences increase food acceptance,especially in kids.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I used to do the luxury(奢侈品)business,but I faile
42、d in the global financial crisis(金融危机).I lost everything,including my_21_and my rich life.I kept looking for work for a long time,but_22_luck.My confidence was gone.A friend of mine owned several car washes(洗车店)，and he_23_me a job.I refused.To me,working in a car wash meant_24_.When I didnt have mon
43、ey for a nieces birthday_25_,I knew I had to do something.So I called my friend back and_26_the job.On the third day of the work,a beautiful woman,who was my assistant five years ago,pulled in_27_a brand-new Lexus.Wearing a red jacket with a car wash logo on it,I was about to die from shame.There wa
44、s nowhere to run,no place to_28_However,something that happened_29_really changed my life.While her car was getting_30_,she said she was happy to see me,that Id been a great_31_,and that she was glad I was working.Too many of her friends were_32_,and at least I wasnt trapped behind a desk.I realized
45、 how_33_I truly was,and I decided I would try my best to increase my friends business._34_,over the next few months,I_35_a large number of deluxe washes(豪华洗车服务).I saw hundreds of people every day,and none of them thought I was a failure.They all_36_me.Then,about six months later,one of my old client
46、s(客 户)called asking me to help set up a new_37_company.A few months after that,Imoved the company toAsiaand met new cultures and_38_markets.Therefore,not from behind a_39_but from a red jacket gained my_40_and came to my success.21.A.partner B.job C.car D.cousin 22.A.unlike B.within C.against D.with
47、out 23.A.offered B.afforded C.settled D.expressed 24.A.command B.failure C.request D.disadvantage 25.A.journey B.journal C.present D.wedding 26.A.attended B.rejected C.accepted D.flew 27.A.driving B.riding C.taking D.organizing 28.A.upset B.cycle C.bend D.hide 29.A.westward B.afterward C.backward D.
48、forward 30.A.repaired B.exposed C.washed D.divided 31.A.assistant B.boss C.person D.doctor 32.A.unemployed B.changed C.traveled D.frightened 33.A.entire B.frequent C.lucky D.grateful 34.A.In addition B.In general C.As a result D.As for 35.A.sold B.understood C.pulled D.mixed 36.A.respected B.laughed
49、 at C.concerned D.gave in 37.A.attitude B.block C.petrol D.luxury 38.A.fluent B.determining C.reliable D.growing 39.A.car B.desk C.job D.wash 40.A.insurance B.expression C.vocabulary D.confidence 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yuan Longping,_41._Chinese scientist who
50、 developed many high-yield rice_42._(variety)that helped feed people around the world,passed away on Saturday at a hospital in the southern city of Changsha.On Saturday afternoon,large crowds honored the scientist by marching past the hospital,calling out“Grandpa Yuan,have a good journey!”Yuan spent