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1、2021 届北京市第二十九中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Welcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills,make new friends worldwide.and have a good time here!The program capacity is limited,so if you are int
2、erested,you should register as soon as possible.Dates andCosts All programs require a$100 nonrefundable deposit(不退还的押金)to reserve a spot in the program.June 15July 16 5-week program:($1920)July 20August 20 5-week program:($1920)June 15August 20 10-week program:($3620)You can also study with us for s
3、horter periods.4-week programs cost$1580 tuition and 3-week programs cost$1240.Discounts There is a 10%discount for each additional family member!Appropriate Ages Recommended Ages:14 and older Restrictions:Students who are younger than 16 must have a parent or guardian with them.Program Schedule In
4、the morning,you will join the all-aged Intensive English classes from 9:00 am to 2:00 pm,Monday to Thursday,where they can meet other students from worldwide.In the afternoonfrom 2 to 3 pm,we will have fun after-school activities,like soccer in the Park,visit toScienceMuseumand story writing competi
5、tion.Items Students Should Bring Clothes:Shirts,a jacket,long pants,a swimsuit and comfortable shoes,etc.Other personal items:Camera phone?plug adapter,photos of friends/family.Study materials:Notebooks,pens,and pencils.Airport Safe Items:Dont bring foods and snacks,or theyll be charged before you b
6、oard the airport.1.How much will be charged if you and your brother join in a 3-week program?A.$1920,B.$2356.C.$3002.D.$3620.2.What will participants do at 2:30 pm on Monday?A.Communicate with foreign students.B.Attend intensive English classes.C.Join in some interesting activities.D.Talk with their
7、 parents on the phone.3.Why should students avoid bringing foods and snacks?A.To save space for their luggage.B.To protect the environment.C.To avoid any unwanted fees.D.To follow the rules of the airport.B When an animal species is considered endangered,it means that the International Union for Con
8、servation of Nature(IUCN)has evaluatedit as nearly extinct,which means that a majority of its population has already died off and the rate of birth is lower than the speciesdeath rate.Today,more and more animal and plant species are on the way to extinction because of a variety of major factors that
9、 cause a species to become endangered,and as you might expect,humans play a role in quite a few of them in fact,the biggest threat to endangered animals is human encroachment(侵入)on their habitats.Every species needs a habitat,where an animal finds food,raises its young.Unfortunately,humans destroy a
10、nimal habitats in a number of different ways:building houses,clearing forests to getlumberand to plant crops,draining rivers to bring water to those crops,and making streets and parking lots.In addition,human development pollutes the environment with all kinds of chemicals,which destroys food source
11、s and shelters for the creatures and plants of that area.As a result,some species die out while others are pushed into areas where they cant find food and shelters to make matters worse,when one animal population suffers,it affects many other species in its food web,so more than one speciespopulatio
12、n is likely to decrease.Habitat destruction is the number one reason for animal endangerment,which is why conservation groups work hard to repair the effects of human developments many non-profit groups like the Nature Conservancy are taking measures to clean up coastlines and establish nature prese
13、rves to prevent further harm to native environments and species around the world.4.A species is considered endangered_.A.when the IUCN has noticed its population change B.when most of its population has died off C.when the species birth rate is close to its death rate D.when the species is losing it
14、s habitat 5.What does the underlined word“lumber”probably mean?A.Gas.B.Food.C.Chemicals.D.Wood.6.What is being done to protect the endangered species?A.Calling for human development.B.Raising money.C.Establishing nature preserves.D.Educating people.7.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Habitat de
15、struction causes animal endangerment.B.Animals die out due to environment pollution.C.Measures need to be taken to increase species.D.Non-profit groups are making great contributions.C Ancient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Li
16、terature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006.Up till now,9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and22 inthe National Library of France have been finished,the institute said on April 24,2018.Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics,discovered in the Mogao Grottos in
17、 Dunhuang,Gansu province,were scattered overseas in the early 20th century.Dunhuang manuscripts currently in the British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housed abroad.Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Min
18、zu University,Shanghai Classics Publishing House,the British Library and the National Library of France,these Dunhuang manuscripts return home in publication form for the first time.The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts.According to Cai Rang,associate director of the
19、institute,Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia,Britain,France and Japan have rich contents,including Buddhism law,social contract,history,linguisticsand art.The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years,but the work has not been finished.It plans to publis
20、h 15 from the British Library and over 30 from the National Library of France all together.In addition,it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries.“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words.So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddh
21、ism documents handed down from ancient times,”Cai said.“Next,document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.”The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Tibet)during the period of 8th to 11th century and the histor
22、y of national cultural exchanges at that time.8.When did so many valuable ancient documents,discovered in the Mogao Grottos,were scattered overseas?A.In the late 19th century.B.In the middle of the 19th century.C.At the beginning of the 19th century.D.At the beginning of the 20th century.9.How do th
23、e members of the institute understand some manuscripts that are hard to read?A.By using modern technology.B.By asking other famous experts.C.By comparing them with Buddhism documents.D.By studying the history and culture of Tubo.10.The possible meaning of the underlined word“linguistics”in paragraph
24、 4 is“_”.A.the scientific study of language B.the opinion that people have about someone or something C.something that people may have as part of their character D.a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another 11.What is the theme of the news report?A.Dunhuang manuscr
25、ipts scattered overseas have rich contents.B.China publishes Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.C.High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos.D.Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.D Guangzhououtbreak linked to strains inIndia The gene sequenc
26、ing of the COVID-19 outbreak inGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince,indicates it is very similar in structure to the mutatedstrains detected inIndia,a senior health official from the city said on Sunday.“And it has the characteristic of quick spread.”Chen Bin,deputy director of the citys health commission,sa
27、id at a news conference inGuangzhouon Sunday.She urged relevant departments and medical staff to act quickly to block the chain of infection and control the spread of the coronavirus in the southern metropolis.Zhang Zhoubin,deputy director of theGuangzhoucenter for disease control and prevention,sai
28、d the strain of coronavirus spreads easily.“The virus can be spread through a meal or through a short period of indirect contact,”he said.The city reported five confirmed eases and 21 asymptomatic carriers as of 2 pm Sunday after the first con finned case was detected in the citys Liwan district on
29、May 21,Chen said.To prevent the virus from spreading,the city government tightened its disease control and prevention measures over the weekend.Six communities and housing estates previously designated as low-risk areas were raised to medium-risk ones,Chen said.In addition to asking local residents
30、to get vaccinated,the city has organized nucleic acid testing in Haizhu and Yuexiu districts starting from Sunday.Residents in specific areas of Tianhe,Baiyun and Panyu districts have also been required to take nucleic acid tests to expand the screening of suspected patients and asymptomatic carrier
31、s.Liwan previously required all its residents to take nucleic acid tests.As of Saturday,more than 2-25 million residents of the city have had samples collected for nucleic acid tests,Chen said.More than 10,000 medical workers from the entire city have been sent to Liwan to help vaccinate locals agai
32、nst COVID-19 and collect samples for nucleic acid testing.Deng Wenjun,director of circulation section with Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative,said there are sufficient supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas.12.What is the characteristic of the COVID-19 which broke ou
33、t inGuangzhou?A.It disappears quickly.B.It spreads fast.C.It has a lot to do with temperature.D.It has the same nature as the seasonal flu.13.Which district have residents who have not been required to take nucleic acid tests?A.Tianhe.B.Haizhu.C.Panyu.D.Zengcheng.14.Which of the following statements
34、 is TRUE?A.The virus can hardly be spread through a short period of indirect contact.B.There are 21 symptomatic carriers in the Liwan district as of 2 pm Sunday.C.All the people living in Liwan district arc previously asked to take nucleic acid tests.D.Supplies of food and daily necessities in the m
35、edium-risk areas arc still not enough.15.Where can you probably find this article?A.On a news website.B.In a fashion magazine.C.In a history book.D.In a travel journal.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 This years holiday photos will have an undoubtedly pandemic fee
36、l:_16_.Santa is hosting drive-through events,attaching face shields to his hat and trading with disposable gloves rather than his white cloth ones to protect himself and others.“_17_,”said Mark Brenneman,70,who has been playing the role of Santa for nearly five decades.“They want hope.They want norm
37、al.”Bass Pro Shops began offering free photos with Santa during the 2008 recession,when the country was in need of a collective pick-me-up._18_.Now the outdoors retailer is hoping to re-create some of that magic,even if Old Saint Nick is stuck behind a shield and elves are pulling double duty as“San
38、tas sanitization squad.”The SoNo collection,a mall inNorwalk,Conn.,is offering virtual visits this year for$25.But for those who would like to see Santa in the flesh,hell be greeting shoppers from inside an acrylic snow globe on the third floor.“_19_the Spanish flu,the bubonic plague and I just coul
39、dnt bring myself to tell my kids that he was afraid of covid-19,”said Kathryn Burgess,a photographer who designed the snow globe and spent$10,000 producing it.“_20_.”Her acrylic barriers,which she sells for as much as$4,000,are being used by nearly 50 malls,schools and hospitals this holiday season.
40、A.A visit to Santa Claus is always a big pleasure for children.B.It turned out to be an overnight success C.Santa has survived so many things D.We find it difficult to deal with the situation E.But we had to come up with a creative plan to protect him F.No more sitting on Santa Clauss lap or whisper
41、ing in his ear G.Santa cant give out hugs or candy canes this year,but people still want to see him 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I fed a large group of stray cats(流浪猫).I loved them all,but I did have a_21_,Butterball.Often,Butterball w
42、ould jump in my_22_when I arrived home.I wished that I could bring him inside,but it was not_23_in the place where I lived.Mostly_24_,none of the stray cats wanted to be touched.They would eat in a hurry and leave,but not Butterball.He would_25_there for head scratches(抓挠).I noticed that he was alwa
43、ys in the_26_of a spotted cat,Callie.Though not as_27_,she was touchable.One day,I bought my own_28_.The cats,_29_Butterball,watched anxiously as I started moving my things.Butterball seemed to know I was leaving and tried to get in extra _30_.I told him that I would come back for him but he turned
44、away as if he didnt_31_me.The next day,I returned to take him to my new home.He_32_over and jumped into my car as usual.But when I tried to close the door,he jumped out and walked off toward the_33_.I followed,_34_to catch him.When he reached the bushes,Callie came out to_35_ him and they both looke
45、d at me.I_36_that Butterball was not going anywhere without Callie.Gently,I_37_the Callie.Butterball_38_me.I_39_pictures of my cats online.I was surprised when I read a_40_from my former neighbor,“I am so glad that you took in the big cat and his mama,too.”21.A.reason B.favorite C.purpose D.concern
46、22.A.home B.room C.yard D.car 23.A.forbidden B.required C.tolerated D.allowed 24.A.silent B.soft C.wild D.eager 25.A.looked B.wait C.ran D.danced 26.A.company B.face C.name D.form 27.A.friendly B.deadly C.brotherly D.lovely 28.A.office B.shelter C.restaurant D.house 29.A.actually B.especially C.gene
47、rally D.probably 30.A.trust B.comfort C.food D.sympathy 31.A.ignore B.remember C.believe D.recognize 32.A.flew B.took C.wandered D.handed 33.A.trees B.buildings C.bushes D.caves 34.A.scared B.determined C.excited D.prepared 35.A.join B.bite C.protect D.support 36.A.realized B.admitted C.insisted D.p
48、redicted 37.A.picked up B.drove away C.turned down D.held back 38.A.persuaded B.guided C.followed D.attacked 39.A.took B.collected C.sold D.posted 40.A.story B.suggestion C.warning D.comment 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 One day a man was asked to paint a boat by an
49、 owner of boat.He began to paint the boat a bright red as required.While painting,he realized there was a hole in the hull and decided to repair_41._.When he finished_42._(paint),he received his money and left.Several days later,the owner came to the painter and presented him_43._a nice check,much_4
50、4._(high)than the payment for painting.The painter was surprised,“Youve already paid me for painting the boat which is a small_45._(serve).”“But this is not for the paint job.Its for having_46._(repair)the hole in the boat.”he said,“My dear friend,let me tell you_47._happened.When I asked you to pai