《初一下册英语知识梳理.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初一下册英语知识梳理.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 1 初一第二学期知识梳理 一、语法 1.动词时态 2.祈使句 名称 特征词 肯定句的动词 一般现在 sometimes,usually,often always,every.,原形 第三人称单数 现在进行 look,listen,now,Its.(几点了).后的句子 Dont do sth.后的句子 be+doing 一般过去 yesterday.,just now,.ago,this morning,When I was young,过去式 否认句、一般疑问句的结构 句中有 be、can,may,must,would 的变法 否认句 一般疑问句 只在其后not (some-any)将其放到
2、句首.？句中没有 be、can,may,must,would 的变法 动词 否认句 一般疑问句 原形 在主语后dont 句前Do？第 三 人 在主语后doesnt句前 Does 动词原形？2 称单数 动词原形 过去式 在主语后didnt动词原形 句前Did动词原形？答复:Can you.?Yes,I can.No,I cant.Is he.?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.Do you.?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Does.she?Yes she does.No,she doesnt.Did they.?Yes,they did.No,they didnt.Would y
3、ou.?Yes,I would.No.I wouldnt.Were they.?Yes,they were.No,they werent.Should you.?Yes,I should.No,I shouldnt 二、祈使句 无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。肯定式 Open the window,please.Look at here.Please read after me.否认式 Dont open the window.Dont look at here.Dont read after me.3 二、话题 1.天气及季节 2.人的相貌及性格 3.健康 4.假期 三、句子 简单句:T
4、his is an orange bike.并列句:He knows me and I know him.复合句:When I was 5,I could swim.选择问句:Did you live here or there?特殊疑问句:What did they learn just now?感慨句:What a heavy rain it is!一般疑问句:Does Tom speak French?否认句:I dont understand it.祈使句:Stand Dont up.四、句型(及交际用语)1.某人用多长时间做某事：It takes/took sb.+time+to d
5、o sth.2.提问时间：Whats the time?What time is it?What time is it by your watch?4 3.提问日期：Whats the date today?What was the date yesterday?4.提问星期几：What day is it today?What day was yesterday?5.提问某人的生日：When is ones birthday?6.提问天气：What is the weather like today?(How is the weather today?)What was the weathe
6、r yesterday?(How was the weather yesterday?7.提问温度：Whats todays temperature?How about the temperature?8.提问人的相貌：What does.look like?9.提问人的性格：What is.like?10.询问对方情况：Whats wrong with.sb.?5 Whats the matter with.sb.?11.到该做什么事的时候了。Its time to do sth.Its time for sth.12.提建议用语：Why not do sth.?Why dont you d
7、o sth.?What about sth./doing sth.?Its best to do sth.Youd better do sth.13.谈论健康问题：1)用英文表达自己的病症 have a fever have a cold have a pain here have a headache have a sore through have a stomachache.2)就此病症提出合理建议 Take/Have some/these medicine three times a day.Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days
8、.Its nothing serious.Youll be/get/become OK/well soon/in 6 one or two days.Dont be so tired.五、词类 1.动词(谓语)He watches TV every day.He is watching TV now.He watched TV a moment ago 动词(非谓语)He enjoys watching TV.Jim makes me laugh.I wanted to see it again.2.系动词(+形容词的动词)Look/turn/sound/become/taste/be/fee
9、l/smell/get 3.代词 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you their 物主形容词性 my your his her its our your their 7 代词 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 4.不定代词 1.other,others,the other,the others,another,One.,the other.,any other 2.one,ones,ones 3.something somebody/someon
10、e anything anybody/anyone 4.everything everybody/everyone nothing nobody/no one 5.连词 1.and 7.when 2.but 8.before 3.or 9.after 4.so 10.as 5.though 11.if 6.because 用 and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空 1.Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese.2._ the qu
11、estion is very difficult,few of us can answer it.3.Mr.Black is over 70 years old,_ he still works 8 hours a day.4.Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow.5._it is raining heavily,the farmers are still working in the 8 field.6.I can help you _ I have time.7._ getting up,I always listen to the radio for
12、 a while.8.We must be quick,_ we cant follow them.9.To catch the early bus,_ I got up very early this morning.10._ the teacher came in,I was thinking about the game.11._ you know him,why not go and meet Jim instead of me,Kate?6.形容词、副词 形容词与副词的转换 在词尾处+ly y 结尾时,去 y+ily 有的 e 结尾的单词,需去 y+ly，有的那么直接+ly。1.qu
13、ickquickly 2.easy-easily 3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly 5.brave-bravely 6.careful-carefully 7.数词 基数词变序数词 用来表达年、月、日 用来表达时、分 百,千,万,的表达 几分之几 用 How often 对它们进行提问。9 他们表达了动词出现的频率程度。I always have milk for breakfast.I usually have eggs for breakfast.I often have noodles for it.I sometimes have fruits for
14、it.I seldom have rice for it.I never have meat in the morning.9.与时间相关的介词 on 具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前 in 某年、某月前 at 某分，某时前 for 时间段前 当“早上、下午、晚上被修饰时不用 in 而用 on.表示方位的介词：某物处在某处的东南西北。10.疑问词 提 问 几点钟 What time is it?Whats the time?价格 how much 地点 where 数量 how many.how much.程度、方式 how 动词、宾语 what.do.what 10 主语 who,whom.性
15、格 Whats.like?时间 when 长相 What does/do.look like?频率 how often 天气 Whats.like?Hows.?六、常用短语 1.wake up 8.fall off 2.wake.sb.up e out 3.tell.about 10.get along with.4.talk to/with sb.11.turn on/off 5.invite.to.12.put on 6.play with 13.take off 7.think about.14.be always doing.think out 15.add.to think of.1
16、6.know about 17.learn about 26.in many ways 18.start with 27.in fact 19.give of 28.in summer 20.be called/named 29.in the sun 21.stop off 30.in ones thirties 22.on the telephone 31.in space 11 23.on the Internet 32.in 1990 24.on weekend 33.in the 1990s 25.on the earth 34.in the night on the moon 35.
17、at night 36.at this time of year 46.on the top 37.at the same time 47.a road to.38.at the moment 48.to sb.39.at the end of.49.be different 40.from.to.from.41.for a while 50.be difference 42.for a drink between 43.for days 51.go to sw.for a 44.on the other side of.holiday 45.on ones way to.52.as usua
18、l 53.be interested in.63.in class 54.be always doing.64.first of all 55.by bike 65.in the past 56.on Kates bike 66.last year 57.a photo of.67.from the 1960s 58.a photographer for 68.apart from.59.not.at all 69.thousands of.60.get into trouble hundreds of.12 61.listen to music 70.for example 62.go to
19、 concerts 71.the trip to 72.too much noise 82.all night 73.much too expensive 83.a lot of fun 74.save up 84.plan to do 75.go on vacation 85.decide to do 76.take photos 86.want to do 77.stay at a hotel 87.a big meal 78.on the same team 88.keep out 79.need.for.89.one third 80.do sth.on ones own 90.the
20、 time of.81.make one stop 91.a form of.93.drive to sw.103.the same as 94.the capital of.104.all the time 95.be full of.105.all kinds of 96.more than 106.3 times a day 97.the shape of.107.take the 98.10 thousand medicine 99.a northern city of.100.get a view of.101.the population of Beijing 102.a popu
21、lation of 13 million 13 七、易混淆的词、词组 1.What is.like?/What does.look like?2.what to do/how to do it 3.in the corner/at the corner 4.wake up/wake sb.up 5.get dressed/dress sb.6.there be/have/has 7.join/take part in.8.a population of./the population of.9.in the east of./to the east of.10.trip/travel 11.o
22、ther,others/the other,the others/One.,the other.,another 12.any other schools/any other school 13.stop to do sth./stop doing sth.14.besides/except 15.a little,little,a bit,a bit of./a few,few 16.get to./arrive in/at./reach 17.too much/much too 18.by car,in Jims car/by bike,on Jims bike 19.excited,in
23、terested,amazed/exciting,interesting,amazing 20.Its time to./Its time for.21.Like/as 14 22.noise,voice,sound 23.hear,listen,listen to 24.say,tell,talk,speak 25.wear,put on,dress,get dressed 26.read,watch,see,look,look at 八、易错的词 finish/enjoy/spend/keep/prefer/practice+doing make/let+do plant/order/de
24、cide/want/ask+to do sth 1.Without (think)more,he left here.2.I cant finish (write)it in only a few minutes.3.Everyone is busy (get)ready for the final exams.4.Mother always spends much time (do)such foolish things.5.Jim was good at (dance)when he was young.6.Lets practice (speak)English,OK?九、不易用对的词 enough(名词前)enough water/enough books/enough time/enough people enough(形容词、副词后)tall enough/strong enough/good enough/big enough 十、形容词与不定代词的位置 something easy/hard/important.15 anything useful/interesting/funny.nothing difficult/cheap/amazing/exciting.