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1、2021 届华东师范大学松江实验高级中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Returns&Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The“Returns&Refund Guarantee”is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DH.When you receive an item that was bought and paid for
2、on our site,and you find it is not as described or isof low quality,you can contact the seller to resolve these problems.DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the“Returns&Refund Guarantee”：The seller didnt mak
3、e any promise.The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.You didnt contact the seller within the promised time.You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reason Buyers ca
4、n return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers,such as 3 days,and 7 days from the day when the items are received.The items receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carriers official website.Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost,which
5、will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issues Buyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or poss
6、ess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller.The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from D
7、Hgate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DH.C.The sellers on DH.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didnt make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the
8、promised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer cant keep the items after getting
9、a refund.B Summer is quickly passing bybut not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower,which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year,is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday,according to NASA.Known for fireballs,the Perseids typically
10、 light up skies on warm summer nights,leaving“long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions,sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second.Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky,it will be pretty easy to
11、 witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world.To get the best show,it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre-dawn hours,ideally between 2 a.m.and dawn.In some cases,sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p.m.“
12、If its not cloudy,pick an observing spot away from bright lights,lie on your back,and look up!You dont need any special equipment to view the Perseidsjust your eyes,”NASA wrote on their site,adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let yo
13、ur eyes become adjusted to the dark.Try to stay off of your phone too,as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person,a live broadcast will be streaming from NA
14、SAs Marshall Space Flight Center,starting around 8 p.m.on Aug.11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug.12.4.What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A.It will be the best meteor shower in history.B.The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C.We can observe 50-100 meteors per hour
15、in any place.D.The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.5.Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A.At 4 a.m.on the Northern Hemisphere.B.At 2 p.m.on the Northern Hemisphere.C.At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D.At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.6.What
16、can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A.If you use a telescope,you will see more meteors.B.You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C.The brighter the moon is,the more meteors you can see.D.Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.7.If you are not available to watch th
17、e Perseids personally,you can _.A.browse the unofficial website of NASA B.watch a video recorded by a flight center C.stream a live show on Aug.11 night D.use special devices to connect with the shower C In life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.Whats sad is that even if its th
18、e latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed dont even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of howitworks and a sense of whether you may have fallen
19、 into the same trap:People are given a box of tacks(大头钉)and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically,the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax.The psychologists had,of course,arranged it so th
20、at neither of these obvious approaches would work.The tacks are too short,and the paraffin(石蜡)doesnt stick to the wall.So how can you complete the task?The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder.You empty it,tack it to the wall.and stand the candle inside it.To think of that,
21、you have to look beyond the boxs usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose.That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society.The pol
22、itical theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should.In Arendts eyes,the self-content reliance on such accepted“truths”also made people blind to ideas that didnt fit their worldview,even when there was plenty of evidence
23、for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence,she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”8.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The experiment.B.Functional fixedness.C.The path.D.The thinking.9.Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A.Tac
24、king the candle to the wall.B.Fixing the candle with melted wax.C.Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D.Lighting the candle tostand it.10.Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A.People should question.B.We should be used to the way things are.C.People shouldnt accept the
25、idea that doesnt fit their worldview.D.The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.11.Whats the passage mainly about?A.An interesting experiment B.A psychological phenomenon.C.A theory to be proved.D.The opinion of Hannah Arendt.D Where doyou usually put your toothbrush?Do you ke
26、ep it in the bathroom?Hows your toothbrush looking these days?Even if you cant see it with a naked eye,experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of toilet germs!Dr.Charles Oerba,a germ expert,is amicrobiology professor at the University of Arizona.He says there are approximately 3 million ba
27、cteria per square inch in most toilet bowls,and every time you flush it without closing the lid,those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet away and dirty everything in their path.And a common victim is your poor toothbrush,usually,left out on the bathroom sink,right
28、?So,what do we do?Dr.Gerba says its easy.Close the toilet lid before you flushthatll greatly cut downthe germs,which will otherwise float in the air.And wash your toothbrush every few days in mouthwash or peroxide to get rid of any germs hiding in it.You can even put it through the dishwasher to san
29、itize(消毒)it.And always store your toothbrush in a closed cabinet.Heres one more tip from Dr.Gerba,who says our kitchen sink is probably dirtier than our toilet.“If an alien came from space and studied the bacterial counts,he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in your toilet and go to t
30、he bathroom in your sink.”He says thats because the kitchen sink is a great place where E.coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since its wet and damp.Bacteria feed on the food that people put down the drain orthats left on dishes in the sink.To reset your sinks bacteria count back to zero,youd better regularl
31、y wash it with hot water and sanitize yoursink with special chemicals.In fact,you may want to do it every day or before preparing dinner.12.What is the purpose of the text?A.To show how to brush your teeth.B.To tell people the importance of health.C.To warn people of the invisible germs.D.To introdu
32、ce a microbiology professor.13.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places.B.Bacteria are bad for peoples health.C.Why bacteria spread through the air.D.How bacteria spread in the bathroom.14.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The food.B.The
33、toothbrush.C.The sink.D.The chemical.15.Why does Dr.Gerba mention the example of an alien?A.To tell us a fiction story of an alien studying bacteria.B.To show our kitchen sink may be dirtier than our toilet.C.To teach us how to reset sinks bacteria count back to zero.D.To prove coli prefers to live
34、in the kitchen and the drain.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Have a Healthy Brain Staying fit is not just for your body._16_Brain fitness is about keeping the mind sharp and preventing cognitive（认知的）disease.You have the ability to develop healthy brain thr
35、ough brain exercise and social interaction.No matter when you start,whether its early or late in life,following some simple practices can help in mental health.Learn a new skill._17_New skills not only improve memory,but they help the part of the brain that ensures protection of the memories.Whats m
36、ore,new skills,particularly more difficult skills,are of more benefit to brain functions（功能）than easy ones._18_Brain games such as Sudoku（九宫格）and crossword puzzles have been shown to improve connections in the brain.They also affect short-term memory,and have been shown to be good to the brain healt
37、h.So try to keep your mind as active as possible.Practice memorization.Work with short goals first.And then try memorizing increasingly more difficult lists.It can be the states in the U.S.,or the bones in the human body._19_ Read and learn new works often.Reading a series of materialbooks,magazines
38、 or poetry exercises the brain._20_And it has been shown to improve brain and enlarge brain activity in many different parts.A.Play brain games.B.Challenge your decisions.C.It is also important to keep a fit brain.D.Trying to memorize difficult lists helps the brain greatly.E.It is a great way to im
39、prove your spirit and mental health.F.Learning new words is similar to learning a new language.G.Research has shown that new skills can improve brain functions.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 For most people,having things stolen feels lik
40、e an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got_21_when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough,his_22_took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration,he found himself on a road to sympathy_23_.For Pruitt,a keen bicyclist,the first thing to do was_24_his
41、 stolen bike.But when he went bike shopping,he found few available,which got him thinking:What if the_25_of bikes was Covid-19 related,and what if the person whod taken his bike really needed_26_to get to work?With that thought in mind,Pruitt_27_a plan and posted it on the community website.He_28_to
42、 fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes,which he would repair again_29_.And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didnt have the _30_to buy one.The day the post went live,Pruitt received thirty_31_bicycles.Then came more than 500_
43、32_for detailed information.By the end of 2020,Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be_33_to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are_34_struggling._35_simply satisfying a material need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn h
44、ow to fix their own bikes.In addition to_36_skills,Pruitts lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,and promote feelings of community._37_,the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.“Its a really great_38_for kids,”said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper.“Pruitt is certainly
45、providing a_39_,but its not just the bikes.Its the relationships in the community.Its the_40_that he can make on people.”21.A.mad B.frightened C.curious D.amazed 22.A.career B.emotions C.route D.opinions 23.A.yet B.together C.instead D.ever 24.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace 25.A.lack B.variety C.q
46、uality D.increase 26.A.permission B.qualification C.transportation D.instruction 27.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from 28.A.hesitated B.refused C.remembered D.offered 29.A.on credit B.in advance C.for free D.by accident 30.A.excuse B.budget C.courage D.profit 31.A.expensive B.used
47、 C.shared D.modern 32.A.notices B.announcements C.advertisements D.enquiries 33.A.returned B.sold C.lent D.exported 34.A.slightly B.hardly C.truly D.instantly 35.A.Among B.Upon C.Beyond D.Without 36.A.practical B.mathematical C.commercial D.social 37.A.However B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Meanwhile 38.A.
48、comfort B.celebration C.promise D.experience 39.A.suggestion B.service C.ceremony D.competition 40.A.compromise B.impact C.impression D.progress 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 You might think that good-looking men have every advantage in life._41._a new study suggest
49、s that being handsome may not always work in a mans favor at least_42._it comes to his career.The research claims that attractive men are_43._(little)likely to be given a job in a competitive workplace because they threaten_44._(boss).“Its not always an advantage to be pretty,”says Marko Pitesa,_45.
50、_assistant professor at the University of Maryland.“It can backfire(适得其反)if you_46._(consider)as a threat.”_47._(interesting),in Pitesas study,it was male attractiveness in particular,rather than female beauty,that made the most_48._(different).If the interviewer expected_49._(work)with the candidat