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1、2023年陕西大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.听力原文 8-10M: May I help youW: Yes, (8)my nephew Jim is graduating from college next week and I’d like to get him a nice gift.M: What price are you interested in We’ll need to know that before
2、we begin looking.W: Well, I usually spend about twenty dollars for a gift. Do you have anything nice for that priceM: How about a penW: No, (9)my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.M: Well, then, would he enjoy a chess setW: No, he doesn’t like chess very much, but he is quite at
3、hletic.M: (10)Then you could get him a tennis racket.W: That’s a good idea. I’ll take it.Why does the woman want to buy a gift（）ATo show her love to him.BHer nephew required.CTo celebrate her nephew’s birthday.DTo celebrate her nephew’s graduation.2.听力原文 8-10M: May I help you
4、W: Yes, (8)my nephew Jim is graduating from college next week and I’d like to get him a nice gift.M: What price are you interested in We’ll need to know that before we begin looking.W: Well, I usually spend about twenty dollars for a gift. Do you have anything nice for that priceM: How a
5、bout a penW: No, (9)my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.M: Well, then, would he enjoy a chess setW: No, he doesn’t like chess very much, but he is quite athletic.M: (10)Then you could get him a tennis racket.W: That’s a good idea. I’ll take it.Who bought Jim a pen（）
6、AThe woman.BJim’s brother.CJim.DThe woman’s brother.3.听力原文 8-10M: May I help youW: Yes, (8)my nephew Jim is graduating from college next week and I’d like to get him a nice gift.M: What price are you interested in We’ll need to know that before we begin looking.W: Well, I usu
7、ally spend about twenty dollars for a gift. Do you have anything nice for that priceM: How about a penW: No, (9)my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.M: Well, then, would he enjoy a chess setW: No, he doesn’t like chess very much, but he is quite athletic.M: (10)Then you could ge
8、t him a tennis racket.W: That’s a good idea. I’ll take it.What is the gift the woman bought at last（）AA chess set.BA tennis racket.CA book on athletics.DA pen.4.Dietetics (营养学) is the application of the science of nutrition (营养) to the selection and preparation of foods, in health and di
9、sease. A dietitian is specially trained to give practical advice to individuals about their diets. He/she will have received training in a hospital and / or community setting as part of his/her course. Many dietitians are employed in the NHS (National Health Service). They work with both healthy and
10、 sick people, as well as their families. With patients who need special diets, dietitians use their scientific knowledge to provide practical information that is appropriate to the patient’s medical history and lifestyle.These days a large number of dietitians spend some or all of their time w
11、orking in the community rather than in a hospital. Many of these have full conditions to apply for registration in public health nutrition as well as being registered dietitians (RD). In the community, the dietitian’s work is more about health education, although many also run clinics (诊所) for
12、 people who need specialists’ suggestions about the right diet. Dietitians also work in research, the food industry, government, the media and education. Information about part-time dietitians is available from the Freelance Dietitians Group of the British Dietetic Association.It is necessary
13、to have a degree (BSc or MSc) in nutrition and dietetics to work as a dietitian. The British Dietetic Association has information about qualifying as a dietitian. There exist undergraduate and postgraduate degrees for a qualified dietitian who has finished required courses.According to the passage,
14、which of the following does dietetics NOT refer to（）AIt uses the science of nutrition to construct diets in health and disease.BIt uses the science of nutrition to select foods.CIt uses the science of nutrition to create diets only for patients.DIt uses the science of nutrition to prepare foods.5.Se
15、lf-esteem is a private, individual matter. It goes up and down from day to day, or even from hour to hour. Thus, strengthening serf-esteem is no easy task. But managers can help improve employees’ self-esteem in the following ways.Firstly, they must create a work environment that invites peopl
16、e to feel good about themselves and the work they do. They must not damage or lower the self-esteem of others. Managers should avoid something said or done to someone that wears away their feelings of self worth and satisfaction in performance. For example, it is unacceptable to greet a lazy employe
17、e with comments like Late again! You win the prize for being the least reliable person here.Secondly, they must develop ways of communicating real respect and concern to the employees by actively helping them improve their self-image and to feel better about themselves and their performance. For exa
18、mple, comments like, I knew you could do an exceptional job on that new assignmentand you proved me right! If sincere, it will make an employee’s day.Lastly, give specific rather than general praise. Managers can’t just go around saying to employees, I really appreciate your work or Than
19、ksyour employees .will think you’re running for political office! Instead, be specific about what was done and the positive consequences of the action. For example, That report you did for me on Thursday was just what I needed for my marketing meeting. And be sure to give the feedback to the p
20、erson as soon after the event as possible.We can learn from the first paragraph that self-esteem is（）Akept as it is for a long timeBnot fixedCeasy to improveDthe most important6.Some people insist on finding fault with the results of other peoples work, without ever making a constructive contributio
21、n to their efforts.（）A有些人对别人的工作成果只会挑毛病，却从未提出过什么建设性的意见。B有些人只会对别人的工作成果百般挑剔，自己却从未有任何建树。C有些人坚持认为，对别人的工作成果就应多挑刺，因为他们的努力没有任何建设性的贡献。D有些人只会对别人的工作成果求全责备，从未做出任何建设性的贡献和努力。7.People may turn to magic to reduce their fear and uncertainty if they feel they have no control over the outcome of a situation.（）A如果感到局势已
22、难以挽回，人们还可以把注意力转到魔法上，这样就可以减少恐惧和不安。B如果感到局势失控，人们就会求助魔法，借此减少内心的恐惧和不安。C如果人们觉得对结局无法控制，可能会求助于魔法来减少恐惧和不安。D如果局势失控，人们可能会把注意力转到魔法上来减少恐惧和不安。8.There is little doubt that training has become such an accepted part of business that it has received tremendous attention from the management.（）A. 培训已经成为商业中公认的一部分，因此也得到了
23、管理层的极大重视，这一点无可置疑。B. 尽管人们对于培训已成为商业中公认的一部分这一说还有小小质疑，培训还是受到了经理们的很多关注。C. 毫无疑问，培训已经成为商业中公认的一部分，因此管理层也开始对其较为关注。D. 毫无疑问，培训是商业总公认的一部分，所以受到了管理层的极大关注。9.Self-esteem is a private, individual matter. It goes up and down from day to day, or even from hour to hour. Thus, strengthening serf-esteem is no easy task.
24、But managers can help improve employees’ self-esteem in the following ways.Firstly, they must create a work environment that invites people to feel good about themselves and the work they do. They must not damage or lower the self-esteem of others. Managers should avoid something said or done
25、to someone that wears away their feelings of self worth and satisfaction in performance. For example, it is unacceptable to greet a lazy employee with comments like Late again! You win the prize for being the least reliable person here.Secondly, they must develop ways of communicating real respect a
26、nd concern to the employees by actively helping them improve their self-image and to feel better about themselves and their performance. For example, comments like, I knew you could do an exceptional job on that new assignmentand you proved me right! If sincere, it will make an employee’s day.
27、Lastly, give specific rather than general praise. Managers can’t just go around saying to employees, I really appreciate your work or Thanksyour employees .will think you’re running for political office! Instead, be specific about what was done and the positive consequences of the action
28、. For example, That report you did for me on Thursday was just what I needed for my marketing meeting. And be sure to give the feedback to the person as soon after the event as possible.According to the passage, creating the work environment should consider（）Athe role of high efficiency at workBempl
29、oyees’ self-value for their workCemployers’ satisfaction about their workDthe importance of the prize for the company10.Dietetics (营养学) is the application of the science of nutrition (营养) to the selection and preparation of foods, in health and disease. A dietitian is specially trained t
30、o give practical advice to individuals about their diets. He/she will have received training in a hospital and / or community setting as part of his/her course. Many dietitians are employed in the NHS (National Health Service). They work with both healthy and sick people, as well as their families.
31、With patients who need special diets, dietitians use their scientific knowledge to provide practical information that is appropriate to the patient’s medical history and lifestyle.These days a large number of dietitians spend some or all of their time working in the community rather than in a
32、hospital. Many of these have full conditions to apply for registration in public health nutrition as well as being registered dietitians (RD). In the community, the dietitian’s work is more about health education, although many also run clinics (诊所) for people who need specialists’ sugge
33、stions about the right diet. Dietitians also work in research, the food industry, government, the media and education. Information about part-time dietitians is available from the Freelance Dietitians Group of the British Dietetic Association.It is necessary to have a degree (BSc or MSc) in nutritio
34、n and dietetics to work as a dietitian. The British Dietetic Association has information about qualifying as a dietitian. There exist undergraduate and postgraduate degrees for a qualified dietitian who has finished required courses.According to the passage, the Freelance Dietitians Group of the Bri
35、tish Dietetic Association refers to the group which includes（）Aall the dietitiansBall the registered dietitiansConly full-time dietitiansDonly part-time dietitians11.Self-esteem is a private, individual matter. It goes up and down from day to day, or even from hour to hour. Thus, strengthening serf-
36、esteem is no easy task. But managers can help improve employees’ self-esteem in the following ways.Firstly, they must create a work environment that invites people to feel good about themselves and the work they do. They must not damage or lower the self-esteem of others. Managers should avoid
37、 something said or done to someone that wears away their feelings of self worth and satisfaction in performance. For example, it is unacceptable to greet a lazy employee with comments like Late again! You win the prize for being the least reliable person here.Secondly, they must develop ways of comm
38、unicating real respect and concern to the employees by actively helping them improve their self-image and to feel better about themselves and their performance. For example, comments like, I knew you could do an exceptional job on that new assignmentand you proved me right! If sincere, it will make
39、an employee’s day.Lastly, give specific rather than general praise. Managers can’t just go around saying to employees, I really appreciate your work or Thanksyour employees .will think you’re running for political office! Instead, be specific about what was done and the positive co
40、nsequences of the action. For example, That report you did for me on Thursday was just what I needed for my marketing meeting. And be sure to give the feedback to the person as soon after the event as possible.The comments given to employees should（）in order to strengthen their self-respect.Abe freq
41、uentBshow respect and concernCbe much in amountDbe negative sometimes12.Dietetics (营养学) is the application of the science of nutrition (营养) to the selection and preparation of foods, in health and disease. A dietitian is specially trained to give practical advice to individuals about their diets. He
42、/she will have received training in a hospital and / or community setting as part of his/her course. Many dietitians are employed in the NHS (National Health Service). They work with both healthy and sick people, as well as their families. With patients who need special diets, dietitians use their s
43、cientific knowledge to provide practical information that is appropriate to the patient’s medical history and lifestyle.These days a large number of dietitians spend some or all of their time working in the community rather than in a hospital. Many of these have full conditions to apply for re
44、gistration in public health nutrition as well as being registered dietitians (RD). In the community, the dietitian’s work is more about health education, although many also run clinics (诊所) for people who need specialists’ suggestions about the right diet. Dietitians also work in researc
45、h, the food industry, government, the media and education. Information about part-time dietitians is available from the Freelance Dietitians Group of the British Dietetic Association.It is necessary to have a degree (BSc or MSc) in nutrition and dietetics to work as a dietitian. The British Dietetic
46、 Association has information about qualifying as a dietitian. There exist undergraduate and postgraduate degrees for a qualified dietitian who has finished required courses.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage（）ADietitians work in hospitals for a longer time than in the community.
47、BBritish dietitians have wide choices for their work.CThe dietitians in the community care more about the health research than health education.DThe dietitians just work together with the healthy peopl13.Dietetics (营养学) is the application of the science of nutrition (营养) to the selection and prepara
48、tion of foods, in health and disease. A dietitian is specially trained to give practical advice to individuals about their diets. He/she will have received training in a hospital and / or community setting as part of his/her course. Many dietitians are employed in the NHS (National Health Service).
49、They work with both healthy and sick people, as well as their families. With patients who need special diets, dietitians use their scientific knowledge to provide practical information that is appropriate to the patient’s medical history and lifestyle.These days a large number of dietitians spend some or all of their time working in the community rather than in a hospita