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1、2023年青海在职攻读硕士联考考试考前冲刺卷（8）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important factors, in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. (31) they were n
2、ot enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That something special was men (32) individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who (33) the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from ma
3、ny backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were (34) inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research (35) . He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is (36) trying to
4、 make something that has a concrete idea. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories (37) science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one o
5、f (38) other objectives. Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had (39) or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been la
6、id by scientists years (40) .AButBAndCBesidesDEven 2.Important Note: Application for admission to the Graduate School at this university must be made on forms provided by the Director of Admission. An applicant whose undergraduate work was done at another institution should request that two copies o
7、f undergraduate transcripts and degrees be sent directly to the Dean of Graduate School. Both the application and transcripts must be on file at least one month prior to the registration date, and must be accompanied by a nonrefundable ten-dollar check or money order to cover the cost of processing
8、the application. Students who have already been admitted to the Graduate School but were not enrolled during the previous semester should reapply for admission using a special form available in the office of the Graduate School. It is not necessary for students who have previously been denied admiss
9、ion to resubmit transcripts; however, new application forms must accompany all requests for reconsideration. Applications should be submitted at least eight weeks in advance of the session in which the student wishes to enroll.What is the authors main pointAHow to apply to the Graduate School.BHow t
10、o enroll in an undergraduate university.CHow to register for graduate coursework.DHow to make application for graduation. 3.Do we need laws that prevent us from running risks with our lives If so, then perhaps laws are needed prohibiting the sale of alcoholic drinks. Weve already tried that. For 13
11、years, between 1920 and 1933, there were no liquor stores anywhere in the United States. They were shut down-abolished by an amendment(修正案). After January 20, 1920, there was supposed to be no more manufacturing, selling, or transporting of intoxication liquors. Without any more liquor, people could
12、 not drink it. And if they did not drink it, how could they get drunk There would be no more dangers to the public welfare from drunkenness and alcoholism. It was all very logical. And yet prohibition of liquor, beer, and wine did not work. Why Because, law or no law, millions of people still liked
13、to drink alcohol. And they were willing to take risks to get it. They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law. And gangs of liquor smugglers made it easy to buy an illegal drinkor two or three. They smuggled millions of gallons of the illegal beverages (饮
14、料) across the Canadian and Mexican Borders. Drinkers were lucky to know of an illegal bar that served Mexican or Canadian liquor. Crime and drunkenness were both supposed to decline as a result of prohibition. Instead people drank more alcohol than everoften poisoned alcohol. On December 5, 1933, th
15、ey removed prohibition by approving the 21st Amendment to the Constitution.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe Congress was wise to repeal ProhibitionBthe Prohibition Era was characterized by a decrease in crime and drunkennessCduring Prohibition, most Americans stopped drinkingDlaws sho
16、uld be passed to ban the sale of alcoholic beverages 4.A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important factors, in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. (31) they were not enough. Something else was needed to start
17、the industrial process. That something special was men (32) individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who (33) the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of t
18、hem were (34) inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research (35) . He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is (36) trying to make something that has a concrete idea. He m
19、ay try to solve a problem by using the theories (37) science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of (38) other objectives. Most of the people wh
20、o developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had (39) or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years (40) .AgeneratingBeffec
21、tiveCmotivationDcreative 5.Important Note: Application for admission to the Graduate School at this university must be made on forms provided by the Director of Admission. An applicant whose undergraduate work was done at another institution should request that two copies of undergraduate transcript
22、s and degrees be sent directly to the Dean of Graduate School. Both the application and transcripts must be on file at least one month prior to the registration date, and must be accompanied by a nonrefundable ten-dollar check or money order to cover the cost of processing the application. Students
23、who have already been admitted to the Graduate School but were not enrolled during the previous semester should reapply for admission using a special form available in the office of the Graduate School. It is not necessary for students who have previously been denied admission to resubmit transcript
24、s; however, new application forms must accompany all requests for reconsideration. Applications should be submitted at least eight weeks in advance of the session in which the student wishes to enroll.Where would this passage most probably be foundAIn a university catalog.BIn a travel folder.CIn a n
25、ewspaper.DIn a textbook. 6.Important Note: Application for admission to the Graduate School at this university must be made on forms provided by the Director of Admission. An applicant whose undergraduate work was done at another institution should request that two copies of undergraduate transcript
26、s and degrees be sent directly to the Dean of Graduate School. Both the application and transcripts must be on file at least one month prior to the registration date, and must be accompanied by a nonrefundable ten-dollar check or money order to cover the cost of processing the application. Students
27、who have already been admitted to the Graduate School but were not enrolled during the previous semester should reapply for admission using a special form available in the office of the Graduate School. It is not necessary for students who have previously been denied admission to resubmit transcript
28、s; however, new application forms must accompany all requests for reconsideration. Applications should be submitted at least eight weeks in advance of the session in which the student wishes to enroll.According to the passage, where would a student secure application forms for admission to the unive
29、rsityAFrom the chairperson of the department.BFrom the Dean of the Graduate School.CFrom the institution where the undergraduate work was done.DFrom the Director of Admissions. 7.A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important factors, in helpin
30、g England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. (31) they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That something special was men (32) individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape so
31、ciety. The men who (33) the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were (34) inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research (35) . He is not necessarily working so that his findings c
32、an be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is (36) trying to make something that has a concrete idea. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories (37) science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: t
33、he construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of (38) other objectives. Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had (39) or no training i
34、n science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years (40) .AemployedBcreatedCoperatedDcontrolled 8.Important Note: Application for admission to the Graduate School at this university must be made on forms provided by the Director of Admission. An appli
35、cant whose undergraduate work was done at another institution should request that two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees be sent directly to the Dean of Graduate School. Both the application and transcripts must be on file at least one month prior to the registration date, and must be a
36、ccompanied by a nonrefundable ten-dollar check or money order to cover the cost of processing the application. Students who have already been admitted to the Graduate School but were not enrolled during the previous semester should reapply for admission using a special form available in the office o
37、f the Graduate School. It is not necessary for students who have previously been denied admission to resubmit transcripts; however, new application forms must accompany all requests for reconsideration. Applications should be submitted at least eight weeks in advance of the session in which the stud
38、ent wishes to enroll.Which of the following documents must be on file thirty days before the registration dateATwo copies of recommendations from former professors.BA written approval of the Dean of the Graduate School.COne set of transcripts and an English proficiency score.DTwo copies of undergrad
39、uate courses and grades, an application form, and an application fe 9.A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important factors, in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. (31) they were not enough. Something else was n
40、eeded to start the industrial process. That something special was men (32) individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who (33) the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupat
41、ions. Many of them were (34) inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research (35) . He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is (36) trying to make something that has a conc
42、rete idea. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories (37) science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of (38) other objectives. Most o
43、f the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had (39) or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years (40) .Al
44、essBbetterCmoreDworse 10.Important Note: Application for admission to the Graduate School at this university must be made on forms provided by the Director of Admission. An applicant whose undergraduate work was done at another institution should request that two copies of undergraduate transcripts
45、and degrees be sent directly to the Dean of Graduate School. Both the application and transcripts must be on file at least one month prior to the registration date, and must be accompanied by a nonrefundable ten-dollar check or money order to cover the cost of processing the application. Students wh
46、o have already been admitted to the Graduate School but were not enrolled during the previous semester should reapply for admission using a special form available in the office of the Graduate School. It is not necessary for students who have previously been denied admission to resubmit transcripts;
47、 however, new application forms must accompany all requests for reconsideration. Applications should be submitted at least eight weeks in advance of the session in which the student wishes to enroll.Students who have already been admitted to the Graduate SchoolAnever need to apply for admissionBmust
48、 reapply if they have not been registered at the university during the previous semesterCmust reapply every semesterDmust reapply when they are within ten credit hours of graduation 11.A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important factors, in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. (31) they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That so