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1、2023年青海专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. The first is called the tank test. A mod
2、ern airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure(结构) of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on
3、a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is g
4、reater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger. The most dangerous test happens w
5、hen the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are exampl
6、es of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.What will happen to the plane under the tank testAIt will be broken.BIt will be made stronger.CIt will be filled with water.DIt wilt be tested by pilots. 2.I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites. They were completely differe
7、nt from my own family, yet I felt at home with them immediately. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin. In my family, it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened. Who did this my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen.
8、This is all your fault, Katharine, my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke. From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on each other. We set a place for blame at the dinner table. But the Whites didnt worry about who had done what. They picked up the pie
9、ces and moved on with their lives. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died. In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane, were college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently turn
10、ed sixteen. Proud of having a new drivers license(驾照), Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. She showed off her license to everyone she met. The big sisters shared the driving of Sarahs new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached less crowded areas, they let
11、Amy take over. Somewhere in South Carolina, we pulled off the highway to eat. After lunch, Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. Whether she was nervous or just didnt see the sign no one would ever know, but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping. The drive
12、r of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car. Jane was killed immediately. I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that Ive ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died. Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it
13、 was far worse for them to lose a child. When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on the head; Amys leg was broken. They hugged(拥抱)us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters. They wiped away the g
14、irls tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches(拐杖). To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, Were so glad that youre alive. I was astonished. No blame. No accusations. Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact
15、that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign. Mrs. White said, Janes gone, and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sisters death They were right. Amy gra
16、duated from the University of California and got married several years ago. She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students. Shes also a mother of two little girls of her own, the older named Jane.The Whites did not blame Amy for Janes death because_.Athey didnt want Amy to feel ashamed and sor
17、ry for the rest of her lifeBAmy was badly injured herself and they didnt want to add to her painCthey didnt want to blame their children in front of othersDAmy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best 3.16, Woodman Road,Two Bridges,West Sussex.Cosmo Books Ltd.,Hertford Estate,Rickmanswort
18、h,Middx.25th FebruaryRef. GBS/SW/4CJ Dear Sir,Just over six months ago, I saw an advertisement in the Morning Mail for a set of the complete works of William Shakespeare. Your company, Cosmo Books Ltd., (21) this set(eight books of plays and two books of poetry ) at what was claimed to be a remarkab
19、le (22) : fifteen pounds and fifty pence, including postage and packing. I had wanted a set of Shakespeare’s plays and poems for some time, and these books in red imitation leather, looked particularly (23) ; so I sent for them. Two weeks later, the books arrived, (24) with a set of the comple
20、te works of Charles Dickens which 1 had not ordered. So I returned the Dickens books to you, with a (25) for fifteen pounds and fifty pence for the works of Shakespeare. Two more weeks passed. Then there arrived on my door step a second set of the works of Shakespeare, the same set of novels by Dick
21、ens and a six-book set of the plays of Moliere, in French. Since I do not read French, these were of no use to me at all. (26) , I could not afford to post all these books back to you, so I wrote to you at the end of August of last year, instructing you to come and (27) all the books that I did not
22、want, and asking you not to send any other books until further (28) .You did not reply to that letter. Instead you sent me a bill for forty-two pounds, and a set of the plays of Schiller, in German. Since then, a new set of books has arrived every two (29) : the works of Goethe, the poems of Milton,
23、 the plays of Strindberg; I (30) know what I have. The books are still all in their boxes, in the garage, and my car has to (31) in the rain outside.I have no (32) for any more books, and even if I read from now on (33) the Last Judgment, I should not finish reading all the books that you have sent
24、me.Please send no more books, send no more bills, send no more angry letters (34) payment. Just send one large lorry and take all the books away, (35) me only with the one set of the complete works of Shakespeare for which I have paid.Yours faithfully,SIMON WALKER22（）AbookBpriceCpoetryDtime4.Before
25、a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. The first is called the tank test. A modern airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can
26、breathe. The metal structure(结构) of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail,
27、the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not
28、cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger. The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what hap
29、pens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.According to the text, why are test flig
30、hts most dangerousAThe plane may explode in the air.BThe pilot may lose control of the plane.CThe engines may be damaged.DToo much air may get into the plan 5.You have heard of Webster Toys. Websters have made good, safe, interesting toys for more than a hundred years. Now, we sell them, and childre
31、n play with them, in countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil(巴西). We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He (or she) will be between the ages of thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good E
32、nglish, and at least one other language of the Far east. The person we are looking for will live in Singapore, and work in our office there, but he will travel for up to six months in any one year. He will know the Far East quite well already. He will know how to sell in old markets, and where to fi
33、nd new ones. He will understand money, and make more than ever before, for himself, and for Webster Toys. Websters want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr. J. Sloman at our Head Office. Webster Toys Ltd. Church Mill, Watford Herts.
34、WD3 6HEHe will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him means_.Ahe has already sold things in different parts of the worldBhe has sold toys for some yearsChe has already sold toys all over the worldDhe has already sold things for some years 6.I fell in love with England because
35、 it was quaint (古雅)all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. Ive slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think its an ugly town now. Things have changed. For everybody, England meant
36、 gentlemen, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good mannerspeople shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing. I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. Youre forced to live indoors. In Pari
37、s I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice. As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p.
38、m. I used to use it, but now Im afraid. The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and thats typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he
39、 was always alone.The underlined part it in Paragraph 4 refers to_.Aa taxiBthe moneyCa bombDpublic transport 7.Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. The first is called the tan
40、k test. A modern airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure(结构) of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pres
41、sure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside t
42、he plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger. The most dangerous t
43、est happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tes
44、ts are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.What might be the most suitable title for the textATwo Important Tests on AirplanesBThe Importance of Flying SafelyCThe Danger of Testing AirplanesDHow Airplanes Are Made and Tested 8.I was a freshman in college when I met
45、 the Whites. They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt at home with them immediately. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin. In my family, it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened. Who did this my mo
46、ther would scream about a dirty kitchen. This is all your fault, Katharine, my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke. From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on each other. We set a place for blame at the dinner table. But the Whites didnt worry about
47、who had done what. They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died. In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane, were college students,
48、 and the youngest, Amy, had recently turned sixteen. Proud of having a new drivers license(驾照), Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. She showed off her license to everyone she met. The big sisters shared the driving of Sarahs new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. Somewhere in South Carolina, we pulled off the highway to eat. After lunch, Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. Whether she was nervous or just didnt see the sign no one would ever know, but Amy continue