《2022-2023学年上海市嘉定区市级名校英语高三上期末经典试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年上海市嘉定区市级名校英语高三上期末经典试题含解析.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1The variety of food at the restaurant is limited,but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10,so not only is it _ bu
2、t practical as well.Aadaptable Badjustable Cadoptable Daffordable 2 The drums of war are beating once again.As tensions rise between America and Iran,China appeals to both sides to _.Astand by Bcome along Cstep back Dstick together 3They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,_ lie
3、s a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when 4Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement Bharmony Cconnection Dcomparison 5I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival.Lets give them a hand.Aare
4、being made Bhave been made Care making Dhave made 6John,do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid Bapparent Cambiguous Dconcrete 7Excuse me,can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby.Come on,Ill show you the way.Aone Bit Cthat Dsome 8I was i
5、nformed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding?Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moon Bpigs fly Call good things come to an end Dyou get a new lease on life 9We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen 10We _back in the hotel now if you
6、didnt lose the map Aare Bwere Cwould be Dwill be 11I am always delighted when receiving your invitation,_ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination,I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account of BWith regard to CIn response to DIn view of 12 Whats wrong with your ipad2?The s
7、ound _is not clear.-Yes.It has been broken for some time.Acome out Bcoming out Cto come out Dcame out 13When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.Abalance Bchance Cmemory Dplace 14May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_ AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIt
8、s OK 15Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.Aa;不填 Bthe;the C不填;the Da;the 16At school,it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background.Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated 17He used to study in
9、a village school,_was rebuilt two years ago.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhose 18-We found a buyer for our house,but then the sale _.-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot through Ccleared up Dlooked up 19I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam wai
10、ting Cwould wait Dwas waiting 20-Cant you stay a little longer?I really want to talk more with you.-Me,too._ I have to get home before 10 at night.ABut BSince CAnd DFor 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Dutch beachcomber(海滩拾荒者)Wim Kruiswijk has accumulated a collection of 1
11、,200 messages-in-bottles over the course of nearly 4 decades and has responded to almost all of them,68-year-old Kruiswijk says that his unusual hobby began in 1983 when he found three drift bottles(漂流瓶)on his local beach,each containing letters and return addresses.He wrote to all three addresses a
12、nd was surprised to receive responses from each one.It was this experience that aroused his interest in hunting and collecting messages in bottles,and he hasnt stopped looking for them since.“I find my messages in bottles on the beach of Zandvoort,where I live,and on the Dutch Islands,”Kruiswijk rec
13、ently told Great Big Story.“Messages in bottles is slow mail.It takes you days,or weeks,or months to find a bottle.”In the early years,Kruiswijk would find as many as 50 bottles a year,but since 2000 that has slowed to around 20-30 finds,mainly due to beach cleaning efforts.He believes that the rise
14、 of the Internet has also played a role in the diminishing number of messages in bottles,telling Dutch news site PZC,“I used to get a response at half the bottle messages that I answered.Now thats less;many people want instant satisfaction.”Throwing a message in a bottle out into the sea is a longst
15、anding human tradition dating back to the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus,about 310 BC，who used the bottles to study water currents.Scientists still apply the method to this day,as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps,and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocean cu
16、rrents.In the past bottles have also been used to send distress messages from sailors in trouble.They also have been used for memorial tributes,or to send loved ones ashes on a final journey.One of the more common uses though is just to send invitations out to prospective pen pals,a quaint notion in
17、 these modern times,but,as Kruiswijk so clearly shows,an effective one.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AKruiswijk found secrets hidden in drift bottles.BWhat made Kruiswijk become a beachcomber.CHow Kruiswijk formed the hobby of collecting drift bottles.DKruiswijk liked to do some research on
18、 bottles thrown into the sea.2、How did Kruiswijk feel the first time he received response from drift bottles?ASatisfied.BAsionished.CFrightened.DDisappointed.3、Why do Kruiswijk find fewer drift bottles than before?APeople hate to receive messages from strangers.BMany drift bottles have not been wash
19、ed up onto the beaches.CDrift bottles appearing on the beach are cleared up rapidly.DFewer people are interested in Kruiswijks message in bottles.4、Whats the purpose of Theophrastus using the bottles?ATo ask for rescue.BTo look for a pen pal.CTo study ocean currents.DTo send a message to his loved p
20、erson.22（8 分）Plants are boring.They just sit there photosynthesizing（光合作用）while animals have all the fun.Right?Not so much.A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants.The ant and plant co-evolution（协同进化）started with ants feeding on plants and plants evo
21、lving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use.Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mmml.h nlud hollow thorns that nt will live nd,or tra ntr(琼浆)n lv or stems for the a
22、nts to eat.Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run,but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant.Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around,by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.The ant will pick up the seed and car
23、ry it away,eat the food packet,and leave the seed-often in a nutrient-rich area where itll grow better,and since its farther away from its parent,they wont have to compete for resources.But scientists werent sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started.If evolution is a
24、n arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors,then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot.It was a chicken-and-egg question,whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants,or plants evolving structures to t
25、ake advantage of ants.The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs,and its not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot.However,it is a question of little significance.Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these wides
26、pread and complex interactions evolved.1、Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .Areward the ants Bmake a fool of ants Cprovide nutrition for the seeds Dget the seeds moved around 2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AHow plants and ants interact.BWhat ants do to protect plants
27、.CHow plants and ants survive attacks.DWhy plants and ants need co-evolution.3、Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?AAnts depended more upon plants.BIt caused a race for better evolution.CHow it got started was uncertain.DIt was of little value for future studies
28、.4、Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce a science research method.BTo inform readers of a latest research finding CTo arouse readers interest in science research.DTo criticize peoples traditional views about plants.23（8 分）LOS ANGELES,Nov.12(Xinhua)Legendary comic book write
29、r Stan Lee has died at the age of 95,according to media reports on Monday.Lee,born in Stanley Lieber on Dec.28th,1922,began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 21.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind th
30、e rise of Marvel Comics.He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man,X-Men,the Avengers,and many more.Lees characters often have super powers,but they also have weaknesses.They were humans,not gods.They not only struggled to save the world,but also to pay their bills,make friends,and
31、 hold jobs.This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC,which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman.Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films,most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 20
32、09.In a statement,Bob Iger,chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes,which goes,“I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while othe
33、r people were building bridges or going on to medical careers.And then I began to realize:entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives.Without it,they might go off the deep end.I feel that if youre able to entertain,youre doing a good thing.”Praise from his Hollywood peers and
34、colleagues was generous.President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry.“No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,”Feige said.“Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius,chari
35、sma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?AThey are perfect heroes.BThey often have super powers.CThey are not humans,but gods.DThey have human shortcomings.2、We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.Ait is embarrassing to be a comic-book writer Ba taste of entert
36、ainment is necessary in peoples lives Centertainment is the most important thing in the world Dyou can do everything well if you are able to entertain 3、According to the passage,we could know that _.ALee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lot BLee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties CLee created t
37、he fictional characters all by himself DThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel 4、What can be the best title for the passage?AComics Legendthe Marvels and DC BThe Superheroes in Stan Lees Comics CMarvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95 DThe Life Story of Marvel Comics
38、 Legend Stan Lee 24（8 分）The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England,Wales and Scotland.Cleadale,Isle of Eigg,Inner Hebrides Is this Britains most beautiful campsite?From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains,its not hard for campers
39、to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes.The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April September,from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield,Thornham Magna,Suffolk Deep in the wilds of north Suffolk,this seven-acre campsite has only been ope
40、n for a few years,with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland.The position is perfect.Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature.You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter October,from 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm,near S
41、t Austell,Cornwall This site,by a lake,is all about simple pleasures.Located in the former mining village,it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day.There are many animals including pigs,hens,goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10-minute stroll away.Theres very little to d
42、o here,no bells and no whistles.Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter September,from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite,St Agnes,Isles of Sciily Its only campsite,Troytown,couldnt be in a more remote position.Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a
43、phone signal.But at least one of lifes necessities is available.Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh,it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March-October,from 7.50 per tent per night,1、Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale,I
44、sle of Eigg,Inner Hebrides?AIt has been open for a few years.BA beautiful lake surrounds it.CIt offers the longest service.DThe rent of a tent per night is the lowest.2、Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?ACleadale,Isle of Eigg,Inner Hebrides.BSwattesfield,Thornham Magna,Suffol
45、k.CPleasant Streams Farm,near St Austell,Cornwall.DTroytown Campsite,St Agnes,Isles of Scilly.3、In Troytown Campsite,St Agnes,Isles of Scilly,you cant _.Acontact others by phones Bview the bay from the hillside Cget everyday necessities Drelax yourself by reading 25（10 分）Should we allow modern build
46、ings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasonsfor example,economic reasonsw
47、hy they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples i
48、n my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响)its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new build
49、ings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fel
50、low users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,e