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1、2023年北京公共英语考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Where are they talkingAA In a bank.BB In a hotel.CC In a post office. 2.What did the man let the woman eatAA Cake.BB Fish.CC Chicken. 3.第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2、每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面，请听这些句子。 4. 5.在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。When will the bus leaveAA 7:05.BB 8:10.CC 7:10. 6.第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句
3、话读两遍。下面，请听这些句子。 7.Whats wrong with Li PingAA He cant work well.BB His heart cant work.CC Something is wrong with his heart. 8.Whats wrong with the woman A She calls the wrong number. B She doesnt know how to use a telephone. C She is using a broken (打破，中止，坏的) telephone. 9. 10.在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问
4、题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。Who bought the bike for herAA Her uncle.BB Her father.CC Her aunt. 11.第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面，请听这些句子。 12.Why doesnt the man eat the appleAA
5、 The apple is bad.BB The mans teeth are bad.CC The man doesnt like it. 13. 14.What will happenAA John will be away.BB The woman will go out.CC They will have a meeting. 15.在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。Where are they probably
6、talkingAA In a classroom.BB At an airport.CC In a restaurant. 16.What subject do they feel hardAA English.BB Chinese.CC Maths. 17.Whats the matter with TomAA He is very cold.BB He is ill.CC He is lazy (懒惰的). 18.Why could not people use stamps for many times A Because the stamps would be taken away w
7、hen they had been used. B Because the stamps would be torn up (撕碎) when they had been used. C Because the stamps would be put on seals by the post office. 19.What the woman think of the people in the townAFriendly.BWarm-hearted.CEasy-going. 20.$mediaurl 21.How much does the driver getA6.40.B7.C0.60.
8、 22.What is the reason why so many people are illARubbish is everywhere.BAir is everywhere.CDirty air is everywhere. 23.$mediaurl 24.$mediaurl 25.What is the reason why so many people are illAThe man has a bike.BThe woman has a bike.CThe woman wont lend her bike. 26.How much does the driver getAAfte
9、r school.BBefore school.CBefore dinner. 27.$mediaurl 28.What the woman think of the people in the townASix thirty.BNine thirty.CSeven thirty. 29.$mediaurl 30.$mediaurl 31.What is the reason why so many people are illARaining.BSunny.CCloudy. 32.How much does the driver getAYes, right now.BNo.CYes, bu
10、t latterly. 33.How much does the driver getAYes.BNo.CIt depends on the weather. 34.$mediaurl 35.$mediaurl 36.What is the reason why so many people are illAYes.BNo.CNot mentioned. 37.What the woman think of the people in the townAThe man will bath fight now.BThe man will not bath right now.CThey will
11、 go somewhere. 38.$mediaurl 39.$mediaurl 40.How much does the driver getAMeat.BVegetable.CFruit. 41.What is the reason why so many people are illAA nurse.BA secretary.CA teacher. 42.What the woman think of the people in the townAYes.BNo.CThe woman will, but the man wont. 43.What the woman think of t
12、he people in the townAThe man think no one visits the shop on the first day.BJust one person visits the shop on the first day.CNo one visits the shop on the first day. 44. You will hear 3 conversations or talks and y, ou must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording
13、 ONLY ONCE. What is the womans tone of voice when she first sees the manAFrustrated.BRelieved.CSarcastic.DApologetic. 45.According to the woman,why women are much better at dealing with more than one thing at a timeAShe doesnt know the reason exactly.BBecause women are smarter than men.CBecause wome
14、n have more things to deal with than men.DBecause men always refuse to deal with more than one thing at the same time. 46.The tramp was locked in the store _.Afor his own mistakesBdue to a misunderstandingCby accidentDthrough an error of judgment 47.BPart A/B Read the following texts and answer the
15、questions which accompany them by choosing A ,B , C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. BText 1/B The Stone age, the Iron age. Entire epochs have been named for materials. So what to name the decades ahead The choice will be tough. Welcome to the age of superstuff. Material science-once the l
16、east sexy technologyis bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramics that may revolutionize electronics. But superconductors are just part of the picture: from houses and cars to cook pots and artificial teeth, the world will sometime be made of different stuff. Exotic pla
17、stics, glass and ceramics will shape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers increasing ability to manipulate substances at the molecular level. Ceramics, for instance, have long been limited by their brittleness. But by
18、 minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far stronger ceramics that still retain such qualifies as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. now uses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissors and knives that stay
19、 sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now form bridges, ice skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricity when vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot h
20、ands and karate jackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which once threatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings for example, gradually deco
21、mpose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways to make plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Whats more, compositesplastic reinforced with fibres of graphite or other compounds-made the round-the-world flight of the voyager possible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet
22、saved an infantrymans life by deflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cables that carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard w
23、indow pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transition could prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said a firmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of a country in
24、the coming future.How many new materials are mentioned in this passage ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive. 48.BText 2/B Paul Straussmann, retired vice president of Xerox, indicates in his book Information Pay-off that almost half of the U. S. information workers are in executive, managerial, administrative and
25、 professional positions. He further states that managers and professionals spend more than half of their time in communicating with each other. In other words ,people are a corporations most expensive resource. For a typical office, over 90 percent of the operating budget is for salaries, benefits a
26、nd over head. With this investment, is it any wonder that managers are focusing more and more attention on employee productivity They realize that the paper jungle cannot be tamed simply by hiring more people. To receive a return on their investment, wise corporate executive officers are realizing w
27、hat industrialists and agriculturists learned long ago-efficient tools are essential for increased productivity. A direct relationship exists between efficient flow of information and the quality and speed of the output of the end product. For those companies using technology, the per document cost
28、of information processing is only a fraction of what it was a few years ago. The decreasing cost of computers and peripherals( equipment tied to the computer) will continue to make technology a cost-effective tool in the future. An example of this type of saving is illustrated in the case of the Wes
29、tern Division of General Telephone and Electronics Company(GTE). By making a one-time investment of $10 million to automate its facilities, management estimates an annual saving of $ 8.5 million for the company. This savings is gained mainly through the elimination of support people once needed for
30、proposal projects. Through a telecommunications network that supports 150 computer terminals with good graphics capabilities, the engineers who conceptualize the projects are now direct participants. They use the graphics capacities of the computer rather than rely on drafters to prepare drawings, t
31、hey enter their own text rather than employ typists, and they use the network to track project progress rather than conducting meetings.In the first paragraph,the author quotes Straussmanns words in order to make clear Athe importance of communicative capability in businessBthe need for people of hi
32、gher positions in a companyCthe importance of assigning people to proper positionsDthe necessity for people in higher positions to know information science 49.BText 3/B Insurance is supposed to provide protection against financial risks, and while dying too soon is one major risk we face, another ri
33、sk more and more people fear is outliving their money. As a result, a growing array of life insurance products make it possible to protect against both of those risks. In many of todays life insurance products, MacDonald notes, The death benefit portion really has become a commodity type product, so
34、 if someone is really concerned about the financial impact of dying young, then they can get a pretty good deal by buying term insurance on a commodity basis-find the cheapest policy and buy it. But, he says, The other side of the coin is that insurance companies have developed products that can be
35、very creative, and very competitive to other alternatives, including investments. They can fill a very important role in any overall investment plan. Diverse and universal policies offer people choices in how much they want to put into their policies and how they want their funds invested. These fun
36、ds can then be tapped later on to provide a lump sum for purchasing a retirement home or a stream of retirement income. Life insurance is an attractive investment vehicle, because the inside buildup, the accumulation of funds inside a policy structure , is not subject to taxes, in contrast to other
37、personal investments. However, MacDonald and others warn against using insurance policies purely as an investment. While there are tax advantages, there are also the costs connected with the insurance coverage, and if you dont need that coverage these can be expensive ways to invest. Moreover, MacDo
38、nald notes that some companies are offering insurance that has a critical illness or long-term care benefit. These policies specify that if someone suffers a heart attack, for example, they will get 25% of the face amount of the insurance policy immediately rather than at death. Or if they must be c
39、onfined to a nursing home, they will be able to use up to the face amount of the policy to pay the nursing home costs. Amid the proliferation of insurance product, MacDonald says, The positive side of it is there are better products-theyre cheaper and more flexible. The negative side is that its mor
40、e complicated and easier to make a mistake. In the past, it was plain vanilla; everybody was selling the same product and everybody had to find an agent they liked. Now there has been significant changes in product structure and design, and benefits, and so it is worthwhile to shop around. The purpo
41、se of insurance is to _. Agive you money whenever you needBprotect you from financial risksCsave moneyDoutlive money 50. You will hear 3 conversations or talks and y, ou must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE. What are the students doing when the man arrives in classATaking an examination.BDrawing graphs.CGiving presentations.DHaving a class of discussion.