江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题(word版-含答案).pdf

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1、.1/14 2018 年#市中考英语试题 注意事项:1本试卷共 8 页.全卷满分 90 分.考试时间为 90 分钟.试题包含选择题和非选择题.考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效.2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的#、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再自己的#、考试证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡与本试卷上.3 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效.选择题 一、单项填空 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四

2、个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上.1.-Look at the text in the notice.What does it say?-The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_.A.will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B.will have to work in the afternoon next week C.wont be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D.wont be able to choose t

3、heir afternoon activities next week 2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20July1969.A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.-_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,Tom?-About 10 minutesride by bus A.How soon B.How long C.How farD.How much 4.The schools in Qinhuai Distric

4、t will develop the museum courses suitable for children during_ school time.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs 5.Reading Pavilion,which entered Luhe Library this spring,has made it _ for the citizens.2/14 to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily 6.Some peo

5、ple enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 7.-Simon,do you know who invented the kite?-Sure!It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be invented 8.Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA,_

6、now Chinese food has more fans.A.because B.but C.so D.unless 9.-We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.-Thats amazing!A.went B.go C.have gone D.will go 10.Before you start reading,ask yourself_ you are reading this book.Most people read for two main reasons,

7、pleasure or knowledge.A.wy B.what C.where D.when 11.-Do you have this T-shirt in a small_?-Im afraid not.It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste 12.Millie_ missed the train this afternoon.It started to leave right after she got on it.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom 13.-Amazingly,Iv

8、e managed to finish the project by myself.-_I told you it was easy A.With pleasure.B.Guess what?C.There you are!D.It doesnt matter 14.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots C.Mr.Gre

9、en tells us that wed better use the Internet properly D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15.Read the following sentences.There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing.Have you.3/14 everbeen to any of them?The underlined part is to_.A.make a statementB.ask a question C.

10、give an instruction D.give an exclamation 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew.He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden.He liked Chibis

11、black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17.He liked Chibis own handwriting,whichno one but Chibi could read,and he put that up on the wall.But,when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year,no one could 18his eyes.Who is that?What can that stupid do up there?Unti

12、l Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitatethe voices of crows.Voices?Voices of crows?_19he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows.And he made the mother crows voice.He showed how crows cry early in the morning.Heshowed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident.He

13、 showed howcrows 20 when they are happy and cheerful.Everybodys mind was taken to the21mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throatto imitate a crow in an old tree in the end.Now everybody could imagine 23the far and lonely place where Chib

14、i lived withhis family.Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home for school atsunrise,and arriving home at sunset,every day for six long years.Every one of us cried,thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years.He was a boy beyond our usual imaginatio

15、n!16.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse 17.A.admiredB.printed C.punishedD.avoided 18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe.4/14 19.A.Later B.Next C.Last D.First 20.A.jumpB.callC.fly D.dance 21.A.far B.crowded C.near D.modern 22.A.scripts B.reports C.speeches D.sounds 23.A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.peacefully

16、 24.A.what B.how C.whether D.who 25.A.wrong B.kind C.honest D.generous 三、阅读理解共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分 请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo.All are flying,jumping and playing happily in125 acres of wonderful gardens LANTERN MAGIC A relaxed a

17、nd unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way chester zoo.org/christmas STAY OVER Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshires many hotels.Visit chesterzoo.org/hotels and make great savings on hotel&zoo ticke

18、t package deals!26.If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo,you can_.A.have a night time Journey B.become a member of the z00 C.stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotels D.join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo TALKING ANIMALS Find out more about our 20,000 animals by j

19、oining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo.Plan your day using our app.Visit chesterzoo.org/talks.MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS You can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal.By your membership at.5/14 27.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Cheste

20、r?A.Lantern Magic.B.Stay Over C.Talking AnimalsD.Membership and Adoptions 28.You can buy your membership at B There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts.Some writers cannotproduce a word unless they are poised behind a desk,while others prefer to write sitting outdoors orin n

21、oisy restaurants.Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they havewritten,while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on.Individualwriters techniques may be different,but successful writers do have one thing in common:thewriting process.The writing

22、process is made up of four stages,and each stage involvescertain activities.The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writingprocess.What You Do During the Writing Process Prewriting Choose your topic Identify your purpose and audience,and select a writing form appropriate to

23、hat purpose and audience Generate ideas and gather information about the topic Begin to organize the in formation Decide the main point you want to express Writing a Draft Catch your readersattention in the introduction Provide background information.State your main Points.your support,and your elab

24、oration of them Follow a plan of organization.Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising Evaluate your draft Revise the draft to improve its content,organization,and style.Publishing Proofread,or edit your final draft.Publishing O Publish,or share your finished writing with readers.6/14 Reflect on your writ

25、ing experience 29.What do successful writers have in common?A.They have the writing process B.They like to read what they have written C.They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants D.They rewrite a single paragraph many times 30.When you write a draft,you should A.choose your writing topic B.get you

26、r readers attention in the introduction C.publish or share your finished writing with readers D.revise the draft to improve its content,organization and style 31.What is the best title of the passage?A.Writing PointsB.Writing Ways C.Writing as a ProcessD.Writing with Materials C Beijing Opera is the

27、 most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic artforms and the largest Chinese opera form.Having a history of about 200 years,it isdeveloped from absorbingmany other dramatic forms,mostly from the localdramaHuiban,which was popular in South China during the 18th century.It is a scenic戏剧的a

28、rt integrating music,performance,literature,aria,and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing,dancing andspoken parts in one single drama.An opera singer,for example,neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play;in

29、a dance drama,the dancer has nospeaking role and does not sing either.Traditional Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera,is a kindof entertainment which includes spoken parts,singing,dancing and acrobatics In addition to its presence in China,Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.MerLanfang,o

30、ne of the most famous performersof all time,was the first to introduce BeijingOpera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.7/14 You will be puzzledall the way through and a little bored from time to time;but youwill be charmed and interested.You will be strongly attracte

31、d to Beijing Opera even if you knownothing of the dramatic background.This is how one American traveller described hisfirsexperience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.Welcome toChina and enjoy Beijing Opera!32.What makes Be

32、ijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A.It has one opera singer on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C.It has already spread to many other countries.D.It includes spoken parts,singing dancing and acrobatics.33.People think Mei Lanfang played an impo

33、rtant role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_.A.he made many tours o a foreign country B.he was a famous Beijing Opera performer C.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners D.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.34.From Paragraph 4 we know that the Ame

34、rican traveler _.A.felt bored all the way B.thought highly of Beijing Opera C.found Beijing Opera interesting at first D.knew the background of Beijing Opera 35.What does the underlined word it mean in the passage?A.Beijing Opera B.Local drama C.An opera singer D.A modern play D There was a kingdom

35、long,long ago.It was ruled by king who loved riddles.Once a year the king made a new riddle.He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom.Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads.The.8/14 baker had almost everything he needed except

36、for a horse.If the baker had a horse,he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone.I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle,the king said.Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses.

37、He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard Make this line shorter without erasing any part of it,the king challenged.People came from far and wide.They looked at the line and squinted at it.They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.How can you make a line shorter wi

38、thout erasing any part of it?the people in the crowdasked each other.Some of them tried.The dressmaker kicked dirtover the line to hide it.Thefarmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.None of these efforts worked,and the peoplewent home disappointed.Everyone was puzzled about how to sol

39、ve this new riddle.A week passed,and nobody had any new ideas.Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour.Your Majesty,the baker said to the king,I can make your line shorter without erasing anypart of it.Then the baker opened his bag of flour.He poured out a line of flour rig

40、ht next to thekings line.The line the baker made was longer than the kings line.Now,good king,the baker smiled,your line is shorter.The people were amazed.The king laughed and clapped his hands.You have won the prize.Iwill give you a horse of your choice.The baker was excited.Now he could sell his b

41、reads from one end of the kingdom to the other.36.What was the bakers problem at the beginning of the story?A.He couldnt make fine breads B.He needed money to open more stores C.He didnt have enough flour to make more breads D.He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom 37.The dressmaker a

42、nd the farmer failed because they both A.tried to erase the line B.poured water over the line C.kicked dirt over the lineD.put their noses to the ground 38.The baker smiled because _.9/14 A.he was glad to see he king B.he wanted to make the king happy C.he felt sure that he solved the riddle D.he so

43、ld a lot of breads to the villagers 39.This story shows that the king liked _.A.to be rich B.to train horses C.to eat breads D.to have fun 40.Who tells this story?A.The king B.The farmer and the dressmaker C.The baker D.Someone who is not a character in the story 非选择题 四、填空 A请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确

44、,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45 的相应横线上.41.Simon,hard when I tell you to.42.Whats the today,Millie?-Its 17 June.Oh,tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.43.Students can ask for help they need it at school.44.Lin Tao was_ enough to save his neighbour from a fire.45.Look,our library is _of the classroom building.It loo

45、ks modern.B请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650 的相应横线上.46.-Its raining again!-Yeah,this is the_ rainy day in the week!47.You watch TV all the time.You should _ out and relax!48.We are going to Paris next week.Its a good chance to try some_ dishes.49.Shi Yuqi,a badminton _ from Jiangsu,helped Ch

46、ina win the 2018 Thomas Cup 50.Thanks for all the _ hard work!More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.C请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并 将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上.10/14 Where answering completely came down they A:Hello,Im Barry Lai,a reporter with TV News.Would you mi

47、nd 51 a few questions about the events of this afternoon?B:Not at all A:All right then.52were you when the birds landed?B:I was shopping in Central.A:How many birds do you think there were?B:Id say there were about 1,000 birds in all.A:Can you tell me what 53 looked like?B:They were small brown and

48、green birds.A:And what did they do,exactly?B:Well,they 54 and landed in Statue Square.They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.A:How did people react?B:Oh,everyone was amazed.Traffic stopped 55 and the police had to be called.A:OK.Thanks very much for talking to me.五、阅读填空 A请认真阅

49、读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线上.Claude Monets paintings were quite different from the art styles that werepopular in the 1870s France.Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studioand their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly

50、 like the real world.Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists.Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world looked like.Sometimes Impressionists worked outside,which was avery unusual thought in their time.Impressionism r

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