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1、1 (每日一练)初三英语动词不定式知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _ us _ the match,but we lost.Aexpect;winBexpected;to winCexpect;to winDexpected;to beat 答案:B 解析:句意:你看起来很伤心。怎么了?每个人都期待我们赢得比赛,但是我们输了。考查一般过去时和动词辨析。expect 期待;beat 打败;win 赢,根据空后的“lost”可知,时态是一般过去时,排除 A 和 C,由第二个空后的“the match”可知,应该是赢得
2、比赛,用 win,排除 D,故选 B。2、Air conditioners make us _ comfortable in summer and winter.AfeelBfeltCfeelingDto feel 答案:A 解析:句意:空调使我们在夏天和冬天都感觉舒适。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,根据“make us”可知,应该填写 feel。故选 A。3、Dont forget _ the window when you leave the house.AcloseBclosesCclosingDto close 2 答案:D 解析:句意:当你离开房
3、子时,别忘了关窗户。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”;forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“Dont forget.the window when you leave the house.”可知,是不要忘记去关窗,故选 D。4、Its necessary _ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.Afor us to wearBfor us wearingCof us to wear 答案:A 解析:句意:在新冠疫情期间,公共场所戴口罩时有必要的。考查固定句型。It is ad
4、j for sb to do sth 表示“做某事对某人来讲是的”,固定句型。故选 A。5、They were wondering where _ the office party and I suggested _ to the Chinese restaurant near the station.Ato hold;goingBto hold;to goCholding;to goDholding;going 答案:A 解析:句意:他们正在琢磨在哪里举行办公室聚会,我建议去车站附近的中国餐馆。考查非谓语动词。“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构可以做动词的宾语,常见的疑问词有 where,when
5、,how 等,本句中是“where+to do”的形式做“wonder”的宾语;“suggest doing sth.”意为“建议做某事”。故选 A。6、Newspaper says that so far COVID-19 has caused over 500,000 people _ in the USA AdieBto dieCdyingDdied 答案:B 3 解析:句意:报纸说到目前为止,新冠肺炎病毒已经导致美国超过 50 万人死亡。考查非谓语动词。cause sb to do sth“使某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选 B。7、For many students,its ea
6、sy _ school.Agetting toBget toCto getDto get to 答案:D 解析:句意:对于许多学生来说,到学校很容易。考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。固定句式:Its+形容词+to do sth“做某事是的”,动词不定式作主语。get 得到;get to 到达。此处指“到学校”,故选 D。8、Judy invited me _ shopping with her,but I promised my mother _ the room.Ago;cleanBto go;cleaning Cgoing;cleaningDto go;to clean 答案:D 解析:句意:
7、朱迪邀请我和她一起去购物,但我答应妈妈打扫房间。考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,promise sb to do sth“答应某人做某事”。故选 D。9、If you want to know more about the sports meeting,you can go online _.Asearch for informationBsearch for informations Cto search for informationDto search for informations 答案:C 4 解析:句意:如果你想要知道更多关于运动会的信息
8、,你可以上网搜索信息。考查非谓语动词及不可数名词。“information”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。表达“上网是为了搜索信息”是目的状语,用动词不定式“to search for”。故选 C。10、I heard your brother failed the exam this time.Yes,he decided _ novel books.AreadingBnot readingCto readDnot to read 答案:D 解析:句意:我听说你弟弟这次考试不及格。是的,他决定不看小说了。考查非谓语动词。decide(not)to do sth“决定(不)做某事”,是固定短语,排除 A 和 B;结合语境可知说话人的弟弟这次考试不理想,可推断出他应该决定不看小说了。故选 D。