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1、2021 届天津市第三十中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Ever wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth?Ever say to yourself：Hey,I wish that I could do more to help the environment?Have you ever thought about trying to help the
2、earth but never really did it?Well,here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green-earth desire inside you.Turn off your computer.By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would,driving to and from work in one day.Ride your bike or carpool(合用汽车).Obviously,
3、youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).Make a garden.Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen,which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.Buy local groceries.It creates less impact on the environment.Besides,youre supporting your local farmers.Recycle
4、.You had to see this coming.But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.Dont run the water while brushing.It saves you money and helps the water resources.Open the curtains.Natural light is much prettier an
5、d it will keep the energy usage down.Rechargeable batteries.You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries.Do yourself a favor.Save some money and some energy.1.If you dont want to create more CO2,you may_.A.turn off your computer or open the curtains B.turn off your computer or ride you
6、r bike or carpool C.make a garden or open the curtains D.use rechargeable batteries or make a garden 2.Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A.Main body.B.Argument.C.Lead-in.D.Conclusion.3.The main idea of the passage is about_.A.the importance of environmental
7、 protection B.some ways about how to prevent pollution C.some suggestions about how to save energy D.some suggestions about environmental protection B Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies(辣椒)toour food,but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?A 34-year-oldUSman recently
8、 ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaperthe spiciest chili in the world.After taking just a single bite of one,the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days,reported BBC News.In fact,reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unu
9、sual.But if chilies are harmful,why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable?According to the website Huanqiu,about 600 million Chinese peoplealmost half of the national populationare chili eaters.So what makes people love chilies so much?The human body reacts to the burnin
10、g feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that“produce a sense of happiness”,noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment.A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food
11、once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week.And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion.“The data encourages people to eat more spicy fo
12、od to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,”Liu Qi,a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health,told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism(新陈代谢).So,dont worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually goo
13、d for usexcept for the Carolina Reaper,perhaps.4.The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove _.A.chiliescan be beneficial B.chilies are popular inAmerica C.chilies can be dangerous D.serious headaches can be dangerous 5.Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness
14、by_.A.decreasing death rate B.releasing natural chemicals C.curing serious headaches D.providing enough nutrition 6.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B.Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C.The more chilies you eat,the h
15、ealthier you are.D.Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it cant increase our metabolism.7.The writer wrote the passage to _.A.warn people of the dangers of chilies B.ask people to eat Carolina Reaper C.encourage people to eat more chilies D.tell people the benefits of chilies C Jerry Lawson had a lo
16、ve of science and invention from a very young age.And,with the support of his family and teachers,he took that love and helped change the world for billions of people,when he invented the modem video game cartridge.Both of Jerrys parents supported his love of science and invention.His father,a longs
17、horeman,was a science fan and encouraged Jerry to always experiment with things.Jerrys first-grade teacher helped encourage him on his path to be someone influential similar to George Washington Carver,a great AfricanAmerican inventor.His first love in school was chemistry but he ended up liking ele
18、ctronics（电子学）even more.He earned an amateur ham radio license at age 13 and built his own radio station in his room,with an antenna hanging out of his window!Jerry earned money from fixing television sets,visiting peoples homes for inhouse repair,and also working at local electronics stores.Jerry al
19、so made walkie-talkies and sold them to other kids.He spent many Saturdays at an electronics store that had all of the parts he needed for his inventions.He would use his small allowance and money he earned to buy parts to help fuel his inventions.When he was a young adult,Jerry joined Fairchild Sem
20、iconductor as an engineer.During this time,he created his own video arcade game（街机游戏），Demolition Derby,in his garage.A few years later,Jerry was asked to work on a secret project.Not even his boss was allowed to know what he was doing!What it turned out to be was that he was designing the Fairchild
21、Channel F video gameconsole（游戏控制器）and leading the team that invented the video game cartridge.This was the first of its kind and enabled kids around the world to affordably play video games at home.Just like with automobiles，many advances have occurred since the inventionof video games.Video games a
22、re now one of the biggest forms of entertainment in the world.But all of this would not have been possible without the vision,passion,and skill of Jerry Lawson and his learn.8.How did Jerry earn money when he was a teenager?A.By running his radio station.B.By selling television sets.C.By repairing t
23、hings for others.D.By making electronic parts.9.Before Jerrys secret project,playing video games at home was_.A.expensive B.harmful C.common D.tiring 10.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A.Jerry Lawson and his team can be more skillful.B.Jerry Lawson is important to the game
24、industry.C.Many advances have taken place in the automobile industry.D.Video games are now the most popular form of entertainment.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Video Gaming-An Important Industry B.Game Console-Key to Home Video Games C.Jerry Lawson-Father of Modern Gaming D.Support an
25、d Encouragement-Necessary for Success D I dropped out of college after my first year.Three years later,I returned to college after having been stuck in a dead-end job,working at a department store.I saw school as my way out.But I quickly found myself up against the same problems that had caused me t
26、o give up before.I was in over my head with college-level algebra(代数)and a heavy workload of reading and writing homework.In addition,I was still unsure of my career(职业)direction。After about a week in community college,I was feeling the same upset and fear Id felt a few years earlier.I was ready to
27、drop out again.Then a smartly dressed woman with grey hair walked confidently to the front of my English composition class.“Look at you!Youre here because you want to change your lives for the better.And youre going to make it!”Mrs.Peters didnt know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom
28、,yet I felt she was speaking directly to me.She knew exactly what I was feeling and what many of my classmates were probably feeling as well,and she lessened our fears.I came out of that class making up my mind to succeed.Having trouble keeping up with the workload?Break it down into small manageabl
29、e pieces,and set up a schedule that works for you,she told us.Professors teaching too fast for you to take notes?Interrupt(打断)them with a question so you can catch up on your notes before they continue,she advised.If college algebra is too difficult,drop back to introductory college math,she suggest
30、ed.As for English composition which can be hard and boring,she gave us interesting writing homework.She never let us lose sight of our dreams.“Go for the best:youre worth it”she said when we graduated.I left that community college with high grades and went on to do further studies.Mrs.Peters wouldnt
31、 know that when she gave that talk,she made a huge difference in my life.12.Why did the author go back to college?A.He was out of a job.B.He was dissatisfied with his job.C.He tried to start his own business.D.He hoped to learn more about algebra.13.What troubled the author at college?A.He did badly
32、 in recent exams.B.He was forced to leave school.C.He failed to manage his studies.D.He was beaten by bitter memories.14.How did Mrs.Peters affect the author?A.By showing favor to him.B.By talking with him directly.C.By setting him extra homework.D.By givinghim inspiration and skills.15.What advice
33、did Mrs.Peters offer to her students on their careers?A.Have fun.B.Start small.C.Dream big D.Think twice 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Chinese fried rice with eggenjoys great popularity throughoutChinadue to the simple cooking method.Do you want to have a try?F
34、ollow the recipe,and you will get it.Ingredients you need.A bowl of cooked rice,an egg,cooking oil salt,ham._16_For example,you can use pork,beef or chicken,green pepper,mushrooms,and vegetables._17_ Dice ham finely;crack an egg into a bowl;add a little salt;beat it up with egg-beater or chopsticks.
35、Some steps to follow.Fry the egg:Preheat a pan.Add cooking oil and heat it until 150 C.Pour the beaten egg into the pan._18_Then stir gently and turn it over until both sides are golden.Turn off the heat and cut the egg into small pieces.Add a little more cooking oil and heat it up.Add diced ham and
36、 fry for half a minute.Then add rice.Press to make sure that the rice is completely covering in the pan._19_Serve the rice on a plate or in a bowl and the fried rice with egg is done.Tips on cooking.Remember a little salt is essential when preparing the egg.And make sure to use cold rice cooked in a
37、dvance._20_ A.Preparations you need to make.B.Except for ham,other ingredients also will do.C.Let it expand for half a minute without stiring.D.Frying the rice quickly over high heat also matters.E.The amount of ingredients can be adjusted depending on personal tastes.F.After that,add in the fried e
38、gg and mix well with the rice and diced ham.G.The rice in the dish is really soft and delicious,and the egg has high nutritional value.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 One day,in ancient Greece,the great philosopher Socrates was walking le
39、isurely around a community garden.A neighbor walked up to him and said,“You are never in a million years going to_21_what I just heard about one of our neighbors”“Wait,”the great wise man_22_.“Before you continue with this story,your words must_23_the triple filter(三重过滤)test.”The neighbor was_24_and
40、 stared at him with a blank expression.Socrates told her that the first filter was to check the_25_of the story.The second filter was to_26_whether what she was about to say was good anyway.Before he could finish his_27_,Socrates asked the woman,“Is what you want to share useful?”The neighbor though
41、t for a moment and then said,“No,I_28_it is not really”“So,do you want to_29_something with me that may not be true,is probably not good,and is not_30_?”Socrates asked.The neighbor wordlessly._31_.“Well,you have no good reason to tell me this_32_,and you have no good reason to believe it yourself,”S
42、ocrates added,as the neighbor walked away_33_.In reality,every single day,we_34_much time and energy in gossip(流言蜚语).Especially nowadays,many of us_35_social media in order to know something that is far from what is true,good and useful.But the mind-numbinggossip_36_wastes our time and even does har
43、m to us.So dont fall into the_37_of being disturbed by gossip.Instead,we should take Socrates_38_and simply focus on something that is true,good,and useful.It was_39_to people a couple thousand years ago,and I_40_you that it continues to work well for many people today.21.A.observe B.discuss C.notic
44、e D.believe 22.A.interrupted B.paused C.continued D.repeated 23.A.witness B.pass C.mark D.illustrate 24.A.disappointed B.kind-hearted C.confused D.excited 25.A.value B.theory C.appearance D.truth 26.A.look through B.find out C.talk about D.take out 27.A.question B.debate C.lesson D.task 28.A.indicat
45、e B.confirm C.understand D.suppose 29.A.leave B.compare C.share D.connect 30.A.common B.advantageous C.attractive D.possible 31.A.nodded B.ignored C.stopped D.cried 32.A.joke B.lie C.legend D.story 33.A.secretly B.confidently C.embarrassedly D.cautiously 34.A.turn B.invest C.introduce D.push 35.A.ma
46、ke use of B.make up for C.take care of D.take notice of 36.A.also B.only C.still D.ever 37.A.promise B.battle C.trap D.expectation 38.A.advice B.proverb C.request D.proof 39.A.beneficial B.safe C.close D.familiar 40.A.encourage B.recommend C.remind D.guarantee 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空
47、白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 What is 5G technology?If you have_41._good knowledge of 4G technology,then just imagine something that_42._(give)you a thousand times more data volume(数据量)in the same time with higher speed and no waiting time.You may think that sharing photos,watching_43._(movie),working on
48、line with workmates,or having group video calls with faraway family is already pretty fast and pretty dependable.But when you use 5G technology,youre going to remember this post and be like,“Whoa so thats what they were talking about!”Were talking about data sharing_44._(fast)than the blink(眨眼)of an
49、 eye.Its going to mean a lot for health care organizations and hospitals which will be able_45._(get)a sea of patient data at once and produce more personalized care for patients.One report_46._(make)by UC Berkeley even shows that 5G will_47._(tie)to a better medical environment and lower costs for
50、patients.In_48._(educate),it means teachers can include VR technology into lessons,or prepare videos_49._students in seconds.Even preparing a 3D video will take less than a second,instead of ten minutes,_50._is pretty unbelievable.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的