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1、2021 届杭州市文海实验学校初中高三英语期中试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A In the age of social distancing,using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients.However,a key
2、 question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room.Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Womens Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study,the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fix
3、ed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“Were working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce.The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us.In a lar
4、ger online survey carried out nationwide,we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab(拭子).”says Giovanni Traverso,an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year,
5、Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers.To that end,they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department.The robots were equipped with
6、 sensors that allow them to measure vital signs,including skin temperature,breathing rate,and pulse(脉搏)rate.The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currentl
7、y require a lot of human effort,such as turning a patient over in bed.These days,turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people.Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers,who could be arranged for other tasks if robots cou
8、ld help.1.Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A.To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B.To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C.To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D.To ensure the safety of patients during the pan
9、demic.2.What could be learned from the study?A.Robots are not welcomed by patients.B.Robots will soon replace doctors.C.Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D.Robots can operate on different patients.3.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot
10、 Care B.The Robotic Doctor Will See You Now C.The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 Testing D.The Development Of Robots In Hospitals B We are in lack of enough sleep,according to Arianna Huffington,the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post.And thishas great consequences on our health,our job
11、performance,our relationships and our happiness.What is needed,she ly declares,is nothing short of a sleep revolution.Only by renewing our relationship with sleep can we take back control of our lives.In her bestseller Thrive,Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing,wisdom,
12、wonder,and giving.Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this more fulfilling way of living struck such a powerful chord(弦)that she realized the mystery and transformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation(调查).The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal exp
13、loration of sleep from all angles,from the history of sleep,to the role of dreams in our lives,to the consequences of sleep deprivation(剥夺),and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our health from weight gain,di
14、abetes,and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimers.In The Sleep Revolution,Arianna shows how our cultural removal of sleep as time wasted damages our health and our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives.She explores all the latest science on what exactly is going on while
15、 we sleep and dream.She decides the dangerous sleeping pill industry,and all the ways of our addiction to technology disturb our sleep.She also offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better and more restorative sleep.In todays fast-paced,always-connected
16、 and sleep-deprived world,our need for a good nights sleep is more important than ever.The Sleep Revolution both sounds the alarm on our worldwide sleep crisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives,our communities,and our world.4.What is the
17、first paragraph mainly about?A.The importance of sleep.B.The necessity of improving sleep.C.The way to improve our sleep.D.The effect of sleep on health.5.What can be inferred about Ariannas attitude to success?A.She thinks good sleep is more important.B.She doesnt think much of becoming successful.
18、C.She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success.D.She is concerned about the nature of success.6.What can be said about Ariannas investigation?A.It is really of great value.B.It is scientific and historical.C.It costs Ariannas sleep in practice.D.It covers all necessary aspects scientifically,7
19、.What influence does TheSleep Revolution have on society?A.It helps to slow down the pace of modern life.B.It warns people against taking sleeping pills.C.It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people.D.It helps to stress the value of sleep to success.C In order to help discover spoilage and reduc
20、e food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked,eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date,but 60%of the 12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each
21、 year is safe to eat.The researchers,whose findings were published in ACS Sensors,say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by datea widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make.Known as“paper-based electrical gas sensors(PEGS)”,they detect
22、spoilage gases like ammonia(a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell)in meat and fish products.The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS
23、 made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper.The materials are eco-friendly and harmless,so they dont damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging.The sensors,combined with a tiny electronic system,then inform nearby mobile devices,which identify and u
24、nderstand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperials Department of Bioengineering,said,“Although theyre designed to keep us safe,use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They dont always reflect its actual freshness.In fact,people often get sick from food-bo
25、rne diseases due to poor storage,even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years.Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications be
26、yond food processing,like sensing chemicals in agriculture,air quality,and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.8.What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A.To improve the taste of foods.B.To improve the service of stores.C.To help supermarkets store fo
27、ods.D.To help people test food freshness.9.What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A.It acts as an electronic nose.B.It reads the data collected by PEGS.C.It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D.It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.10.What does Dr.Firat Guder say abou
28、t use-by dates?A.They are not completely reliable.B.They can help reduce food waste.C.They are based on scientific research.D.They are not accepted by the consumers.11.What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A.The process of researching spoilage sensors.B.A new technology in packaging to
29、reduce food waste.C.The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D.The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.D I come to theUnited Statesten year ago.I would always say that I was trying to study,but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow
30、me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses.What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again.I always believed I would learn by myself.One day,however,my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didnt understand them because I didnt speak English
31、.He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework.That same day,I told myself,“Rocio,you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day,I went downtown to look for a big banner(横幅)in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adul
32、ts.I came in to see if I could join,but the classes were closed already.That night I took the kids to the movies,and on the way back,I told them we would take a new route.I ended up getting lost.Thats the way I foundChaffeyCollege.The following Monday,I went to ask for information.They told me that
33、summer school was starting that week.Thats how I started studying English last summer.It is difficult,but I have had great rewards.My daughter had to write a story for school.It was about the female they most admired and why.She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started goin
34、g to College.I will never forget this.12.According to the passage,the author probably is a .A.teacher B.doctor C.father D.mother 13.What made the author make up her mind to study English?A.What her son said.B.What her daughter said.C.Thinking about herself.D.Thinking about her daughter.14.How did th
35、ey findChaffeyCollege?A.On the way to the movies.B.They took a new route and got lost.C.Ask a stranger for information.D.According to the banner.15.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B.The author had two children at least including one daught
36、er.C.What really changed the authors life was she believed in herself.D.The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 It seems that society has placed so much value on the word“humility”(谦逊),sometimes weretold to lo
37、wer ourselves in order to be recognized as a more modest student or employee._16_,rather than how society looks at you.Here are three ways to develop a modest personality.Stop questioning your worth.Being mild-mannered does not contradict(相矛盾)recognizing your worth,because youll become at peace with
38、 your inner self when you accept your own strengths.Remember that you are valuable regardless of outside changes.Worth shouldnt be measured by what you compete on in society._17_._18_ Be willing to get coffee for a colleague,sweep the floors of your dormitory,or move to a smaller office at work._19_
39、.In addition,it may potentially inspire ideas for growth beyond your original vision.Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path,without having to worry about“losing yourself”in any difficulty you may come across.Accept uncertainty._20_.Try to
40、appreciate the unknown and regard it as a fresh learning opportunity rather than a nightmare.Just as band Maroon 5 says,“Life isnt always rainbows and butterflies.Its compromise that moves us along.”This may never be easy.But you can meet uncertainty with a sense of curiosity to learn what can be cr
41、eated from it.A.Be eager and flexible B.Be determined and hard-working C.Develop a healthier relationship with uncertainty D.Uncertainty is a double-edged sword in many cases E.Instead,its your gifts,talents and hard work that prove who you are F.This can allow you to communicate with the people aro
42、und you in new ways G.The true humility,however,is more about the way you relate to yourself and your surroundings 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was five years,I was far away from my_21_.I was just living with my aunt,uncle,grand
43、ma and my sister.Most of them said that I was_22_.When I was six years old,I started the grade school(小学).No matter what others_23_my ability(能力),I knew_24_I should do.With my hard work,I got the top 3 at the end of the school year.No one was_25_of it in myfamily.And still my parents were away.I_26_
44、that they would be home soon to even just_27_my achievements.Though I had no_28_during these days,in the second grade I still_29_my grades.I decided to continue the things that made me_30_.I was not that smart but I had_31_to do something great._32_my high school days I was a bit naughty(淘气的).so I w
45、as thought to belong to lower section(部分)of_33_in our school.My teacher lost hope and so did my mom.But I_34_them that they were wrong.In the last year of high school,I made my name on the list of the Academic(学术的)_35_.Our school has a lot of excellent students,_36_I studied hard and got the fourth.
46、Im a college student now.There are still some problems around that give me_37_.But as it has been in the past,I tell myself,“This is just a_38_OF LIFE.I have to get through this.”I have problems and weakness but it doesnt mean I have no_39_to be better.Life is always a test on how_40_we are to live.
47、21.A.school B.country C.home D.parents 22.A.lazy B.stupid C.believable D.reasonable 23.A.told B.explained C.bothered D.estimated(评估)24.A.whether B.how C.what D.why 25.A.proud B.tired C.afraid D.fond 26.A.thought B.hoped C.called D.said 27.A.see B.forget C.remember D.refuse 28.A.progress B.supports C
48、.chance D.skill 29.A.stood B.pushed C.developed D.kept 30.A.best B.happy C.hardworking D.tired 31.A.plan B.idea C.strength D.courage(勇气)32.A.Along B.During C.Near D.Between 33.A.future B.study C.intelligence(智力)D.journey 34.A.wrote B.showed C.proved D.told 35.A.Awardees(受奖者)B.Students C.Teenagers D.
49、Volunteers 36.A.because B.but C.so D.as 37.A.patience B.tradition C.difficulty D.challenge 38.A.TEST B.DEVERLOPMENT C.GROWTH D.EFFORT 39.A.plan B.heart C.right D.education 40.A.happy B.naughty C.strong D.crazy 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tai Chi Chuan,_41._is famo
50、us as a kind of martial art,has been practiced China for centuries.It combines slow movements,deep breathing and thinking.Every movement in Tai Chi represents_42._important part of old Chinese philosophyharmony.Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese_43._(tradition)philosophy.It comes from The Book of Chan