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1、2021 届南京孙家高级中学高三英语三模试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Membership Card Fighting Fit is a members-only club.When you first join,we give you a computerized card.It has your name,photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every t
2、ime you use the club.The card is for your use only,and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it.Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness Programs Your Fitness Program includes a meeting with one
3、of our skilled instructors.This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined.The instructor looks at your health,your current needs and the way you live,and organizes a program suitable for you.Gymnasium Our gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment.F
4、or safety reasons,you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising,and please remember to take a small towel too.It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums,but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 mi
5、nutes on each piece of equipment.There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker Rooms We have large male and female locker rooms.Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times.Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and
6、 taken to Lost Property.Cafe The Cafe offers free tea,coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion Box Members suggestions are always welcome,and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception.We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A persona
7、lized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club,you can_.A.share your membership card B.have free drinks in the Cafe C.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours D.s
8、pend as long as you like on all equipment 3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.B Watching what you eat can be easier said than done,but a recent study shows it might not just be about whats on your plate it could be about ho
9、w quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years,splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate:slow,normal,and fast.They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study,sharing their diet,physical activity,and medical history.In the be
10、ginning,none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome(新陈代谢综合征)-meaning at least three risk factors which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed(诊断)with metabolic syndrome and their eating speed was a m
11、ajor predictor,according to the results in the journal Circulation.The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters.Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis,compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters.But thats not all.Fast eaters also saw
12、more weight gain,larger waistlines,and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop.“So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,”said Takayuki Yamaji,MD,study auth
13、or and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating,too.One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes(指数),and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew
14、40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing.Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories-up to about 1,000 extra every month.4.What are the participants divided by?A.Medical history.B.Health condition.C.Physical activity.D.Eating speed.5.Which may be the result
15、of the study?A.Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B.Normal and slow eaters dont have metabolic illness.C.89%of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D.Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.6.What does the underlined word“gobbling”in Paragraph 4 best mean?A.Tasting s
16、lowly.B.Digesting quickly.C.Eating greedily.D.Cooking carefully.7.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.The importance of eating speed.B.The advantage of eating slowly.C.The result of a Chinese study.D.Fast eating and overeating.C Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emo
17、tional(情感的)intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and“people skills.”Research has shown that emotional skills may contr
18、ibute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a
19、doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overal
20、l effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both t
21、he public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of
22、emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.8.What is a common misunderstanding of emotiona
23、l intelligence?A.It can be measured by anIQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a persons positive qualities.9.Why does the author mention“doctor”and“cheater”in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.
24、To make a prediction.10.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its pr
25、actical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.D Its 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella s smart phone starts pinging,a signal that its time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together.A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on vide
26、o begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella,a research assistant at Stockholm University,is part of the Hoffice movement,which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotelyto work at each others homes to increase productiv
27、ity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks,before taking short breaks together to exercise,or simply chatting over a coffee.In addition,each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of th
28、e group upon arrival,and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone,I can work focused for a couple of hours but then Im easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.”says Pella,who attends Hoffice ev
29、ents as both a guest and a host.Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts.“People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,”he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedis
30、h psychologist Christofer Franzen,now 37.He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence,but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table.“I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,”he says.Franz
31、en says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere,because theres a sense of community and desire to contribute.Hes looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice,by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its ga
32、therings.12.Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A.In his own home.B.In his office.C.In another persons home.D.At Stockholm University.13.What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A.Watch an exercise video.B.Work silently for 45 minutes.C.Tell each other their dai
33、ly plans.D.Report what they have achieved.14.What does Franzen really mean by saying“friends in similar situations”?A.They usually work alone.B.They often give lectures.C.They study collective intelligence.D.They have to work at a kitchen table.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Sharing Comfor
34、table Workplaces B.A New Way to Make New Friends C.Benefits of Collective Intelligence D.Working from Others Homes 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Choosing accommodation（住宿）is one of the most important considerations for students who study abroad.Dormitories（宿舍）,
35、provided by universities can be a good choice._16_ Many foreign families open their homes to students across the world.In a homestay,students can observe,learn and experience a new lifestyle and culture,while practicing English skillsin a home environment._17_Students can even feel that they have fo
36、und a second family who loves and cares for them.Hosts may involve their student guests in day-to-day family activities and also include them in social gatherings,such as holiday celebrations or trips to local attractions.Homestay hosts can reflect the diversity（多样性）of the region in which they live.
37、They may be single parents,retired couples or families with young children._18_ You can check university homestay programs,which will set certain standards for hosts,including transportation,facilities and access to shared rooms such as the kitchen and bathroom.Although homestays can be convenient,h
38、ost families are not completely responsible for students welfare._19_Dont count on hosts to solve all of your problems.Also,remember that living in a homestay will require an adjustment period.There may be simple house rules or guidelines about internet usage,laundry,television viewing,meal times,cl
39、eanliness and money matters._20_Remember to be polite and respect the host familys different lifestyles.A.They are ready to help students.B.Students still need to be independent.C.As guests,students always need to mind their manners.D.Good homestay can help students learn foreign culture.E.Successfu
40、l homestay experiences can help ease homesickness.F.In addition to dormitories,homestay is another popular choice.G.They will come from different social and cultural backgrounds.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Life from birth to death is
41、an unbroken chain of ever-increasing,unavoidable struggles.Struggles are a kind of_21_with which Nature forces humanity to develop,expand and progress.The education we_22_from the struggles we face is gradually increasing.We get it a little at a time from every_23_we encounter.Face struggles and mas
42、ter them._24_you will have the strength and wisdom for all your needs.The strongest trees in the forest arent those most_25_.They are those that must struggle against the_26_conditions and other trees and overcome them to survive.My grandfather was a wagon（四轮马车）maker.In_27_his land for crops,he alwa
43、ys left a few oak trees standing in the open fields where they were_28_to the full force of the sun and strong winds.The trees that struggled against Nature were far stronger and_29_than the protected ones deep in the forest.It was timber（木材）from the trees which had struggled_30_he used for the wago
44、n wheels,_31_fear that they would break,because they had struggled and grown strong enough to_32_the heaviest loads.Struggles force us to move when we would otherwise stand_33_.And they lead us eventually to the full realization that_34_comes only through struggles._35_worthwhile in life is ever ach
45、ieved without a struggle.Once we understand the broad purpose of life,we are_36_to accept the circumstances that force us to struggle._37_,we accept struggles for what they are-_38_,and its so rewarding when you get inspirations from struggles to live your life to the_39_and a chance to enjoy the li
46、fe which you are making so many_40_to get.21.A.rule B.tool C.barrier D.behavior 22.A.offer B.update C.receive D.discover 23.A.inconvenience B.experience C.question D.examination 24.A.Then B.Still C.Yet D.Even 25.A.prevented B.endangered C.affected D.protected 26.A.unreasonable B.unfavorable C.unfami
47、liar D.beneficial 27.A.planting B.turning C.ruining D.clearing 28.A.exposed B.connected C.accustomed D.addicted 29.A.tougher B.weaker C.drier D.prettier 30.A.which B.what C.that D.when 31.A.for B.despite C.without D.through 32.A.bear B.increase C.remove D.lessen 33.A.outside B.straight C.apart D.sti
48、ll 34.A.reputation B.success C.courage D.independence 35.A.Anything B.Everything C.Something D.Nothing 36.A.willing B.afraid C.ashamed D.surprised 37.A.On the contrary B.For instance C.As a result D.In particular 38.A.discouragement B.ambition C.opportunities D.drawbacks 39.A.richest B.fairest C.eas
49、iest D.fullest 40.A.mistakes B.sacrifices C.decisions D.arrangements 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(Bloomberg)-Douyin,the Chinese-market version of ByteDance Ltd.s TikTok video-sharing app,had more than 600 million daily active users in August,_41._(rise)from 400 mil
50、lion at the start of the year.The service_42._(produce)41.7 billion yuan($6.1 billion)in revenue for more than 22 million creators over the past year.The_43._(grow)of Douyins audience and the efforts will improve and diversify income streams for creators.ByteDance has seen its international hit TikT