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1、2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔大草原天气_内蒙古呼伦贝尔大草原英文导游词LadyandGenlenmen:WelcometoHunLunbeierGrassland!Firstofall，IdliketotellyouwhyPeoplecallthisbdautifulgrasslandHulunbeiergrassland.Thereisamovinglegendbehindit.Along,longtimeagotherelivedacoupleofloversonthegrassland.ThegirlwasaHulun.TheboywasBeiEr.Onedayademonchiefcall
2、edMangGusiabductedHuLunanddriedupthegrassland.Thegrasswitheredandyellowedanddomesticanimalsdiedoneafteranother.InordertosavethegrasslandandHuLun,BeiErtravedagreatdistanceonfoot,chasingafterMangGasidayandnight.Finally,hefaintedfromexhaustion.Inhisweakenedstate,hedreamtthatthedemonchiefhadmagicallytur
3、nedHuLu,BeiErtraveledagreatdistanceonfoot,chasingafterMangGasidayandnight.Finally,hefaintedfromexhaustion.Inhisweakenedstate,hedreamtthatthedemonchiefhadmagicallyturnedHuLunintoaflowerwhichwasandsufferingfromthewindydreaminfrontofhim.Heimmediatelywateredtheflowerandbrokethespell.HuLunchangedbackinto
4、herformerself.Butthedemonchiefwouldnotgiveup.Heimmediatelywateredtheflowerandbrokethespell.HuLunchangedbackintoherformerself.Butthedemonchiefwouldnotgiveup.HeseizedHuLunandtookherawayagain.HuLunrackedherbrainforawaytoescape.Shesucceededingettingholdofthemagicpearlonthedemonchiefshead.Onswallowingthe
5、pearlHuLunturnedintoalake.InthemeantimeBeiErhadkilledalloftheotherdemons,butfailedtofindHuLun.Heartbroken,BeiErjumpedintoalaketokillhimself.Allofasuddentheearthsplitopenandformedtwolakes,HuLunlakeandBeiErLake,withtheWilsonRivercloselyconnectingthem.Later,peoplelivingonthegrasslandnamedthelandhulunbe
6、ierGrasslandinmomoryofthem.HuLunbeiercoversanareaof250.557squarekilometers,withatotelpopulationof2.66million.TheMongoliannatialityisthedominantethicgroup,and35othernationlities,suchasDawoer,Ewenke,Elunchun,Han,Manchu,Russian,etc.liveinharmonywiththemonthegrassland.Hunlunbeieriscalled“greenandcleanla
7、nd”becauseitisrelativelyfreeofpollution. (Enteringthegrassland) NowweresettingfootonHunlunbeierGrassland.Allofushaveescapedfromthecityanditsclamourandenteredaplacelikeadreamland,Look!Thegrasslandlookslikeasoft,greencerpet,Nowyoucanenjoythebeautifulsceneryinthedistance;numeroskindsofwildflowersareinb
8、loom,andwispsofsmokearerisingcontinuouslyfromtheyurtascatteredonthegrassland.Whenthegentlebreezebrushesagainstthegrass,herdsofhorsesandcattleandflockofsheepseemtobedriftingfromhererothere.Whatabeautifulpicture! (Visitingayurt) Thisistheyurtwesawfromthebusjustnow.Look!Thehostandhisfamilyhavecomeoutof
9、thetogreetus.Ofcouse,thisisnotanarrangedreception,tobesure.Butbeforeweentertheyurt,Idliketomakeabriefintroductiononthefolkcostomshere.Nomatterwhichyurtyouhappentovisit,youwillfinethatonhesringyourfootstepstheMongolianpeoplewillextendawarmwelcomeoutsitetheyurt,todojusticetotheirreputedhospitality.Whe
10、ngreetingyou,theywillputtheirhandsagainsttheirchestsandbowslightly.Witha“howdoyoudo,”Theyinvitetheirguestsin.Maleguestsareinvitedtositontheleftandfemaleontheright,whilehostsitsinmidle.Themomentyoutakeyourseats,yourhostwillhavemilkteaandvariouskindsofmilkproductspleacedinfrontofyou.Afterawhite,youwil
11、lmostprobablyprobabylybeaskedtohelpyourselftoaspecialcoursecalled“shoubalamd.”Asawayofshowingrespcttohisdistinguishedguest,yourhastwillprsentyouwitha“hada”(apieceofsilkusedasagreetinggift),Togetherwithacupoflacalwine.Mongoliansarewellknownfortheirtalentinsinginganddancing.Theirbeautifulsongsareasent
12、ertainingandpleasantasthebluesky,whiteclouds,greengrassandfreshflowers,Infolkculture,thereisasayingthatafeastisnotatruefeastwithoutthecompanyofsongs.Everypersoninthegrassland,manorwoman,oldoryoung,cansingfolksongs.Whenproposingtoaststotheirguests,theywillshowtheirhospitalitybysingingfolksongsandplay
13、ingspecialfiddles.TheMongolianpeoplehavelivedonthevastgrasslandforalongtime,andtheyhaverefinedtheirtalentforsinganddancing.Youcannotonlypleaseyoureyeswiththeirtraditionalethnicdancingbutalsowiththeirmondernonesfeaturingmerryrhythmsandvigoroussteps.Nowletsentertheyurtandtakeadvantageofthisopportunity
14、tobeguestsinaMongolianherdsmanshome. (Steppingoutoftheyurt) Undertheblueskyandwhiteclouds,youwillseeavividpictureofflocksofsheepandherdsofcattle,gallopinghorsesandskillfulherdsenonhorsebackbrandishinghorsewhips.Doyouwanttogoforaride?Ifyouareskilledatriding,whynotrideaMongolianhorseforawhileorwandera
15、boutoncamelback?Ifyouareafraidofridinghorsesorcamels,nevermind.YoustillcanenjoythenomandiclifebytakingaspecialMongolianvehiclecalleda“Lele”. (BriefingonthephysiqueofMongolians) Nowyouhavehadalookatthegrasslandwithyourowneyes,butdidyounoticedthattheMongoliangirlsaregraceful,elegantandvigorous,andthey
16、oungfellowarerobust,heroicandmuscular?Itissaidthatthishasmuchtodowiththeirlifestyleswhichareconnectedwithhorsesports,runningandpursuing.Further,theimportantroleplayedbymilkteaandmilkproductsindevelopingtheirmusclesandbonescanotbeunderestimated. (BriefingonthedietaryhabitofMongolians) Letsstartwithmi
17、lktea,Thehostmincestheteaandputitinakettletoboilit.Whenthekettlestartsboilingwithagurglingsound,thehostpoursthefreshmilkintoit.Thustheherdsmancominginfromasnowstormwillwarmupimmediatelyafterhavingsuchacupofmilktea.Abowlofmilktea,stir-friedrice,severalpieceofadrymilkproductandsomelambisregardedasadel
18、iciousmealbytheordinaryMongolianherdsman.Milkproductsincludetheskinofboiledmilk,milkcurd,milkwine,cheese,butterandsoon.Theformalmealmaybeservedwithmeatandaflour-baseproduct. Whileyouarehereonthegrassland,itwillbeagreatpityifyoudonottry“ShoubaLamb”(boilmeatwhichiseatenusingaknifeandyourhands).Thelamb
19、isfirstcutintobigslicesandthenputintoboilingwatertocook.Whenitishalfdone,youcutitintosmallerpieceswiththeMongolianknifeandeatit.TheMongolianpeoplethinkthathalf-donemeatcontainsmorenutrients. (BriefingonMongolianclothing) TheMongolianrobeisuniquetothisethnicgroup.Therobeisoftenmatchedwithabeltandhead
20、decorations.Withitshighcollarandlongsleeves,therobeprotectspeoplefrommosquitoes.Themiddlepartoftherobeismadeloosefortheconvenienceofridinghorsesandislongenoughtokeepthekneeswarm.Youcanfindallkindsofclothesheretoday,buttherobeistheculturalheritageoftheMongoliansandhasbecomeasymboloftheirnationalconsc
21、ienceandidentity. (BriefingonMongolianyurta) Youcanseemongolianyurtahereandthereongrassland.Butdoyouknowthehistoryandstructureofthemongolianyurta?AccordingtothehistoricalrecordsoftheXiongnu,anancientethnicgroup,theirancestorslivedintheNorthlandlongago.Theirlivingquarterswerecalledyurta.InthissenseMo
22、ngolians,asaethnicgroup,candateto4,000yearsago.SotheMongolianyurtaareasymbolofthehistoryofthisethnicgroup.Nowletstalkabouttheconstructionofayurtareasymbolofthehistoryofthisethnicgroup,Nowletstalkabouttheconstructionofayurt.Herdsmenfirstbuildaroundfoundationwithpiecesofstones,Thentheysetupthestructur
23、ewithwoddenwodsandbeamslinkedtogetherwithwollenorfurropes,Lastly,theycoverthestructurewithanimalskinsorfeltblankets.Theceilingoftheyurtisround.Withsuchastructure,theyurtcanwithstandsnowstormsandheavyrainfalls.Thedooroftheyurtissmallanddowntotheground.Theyurtcanbeeasilymovedandthisissuitablefornomadi
24、clife.Thisaccountsforthereasonwhythestructureoftheyurtremainsunchangedtilltoday.IftheMongolianyurtisseenasthehomeoftheherdsmen,thenthe“lele”cartscanbeviewedastheirmobilehomes.“lele”cartsmoveslowlywithbignoise.Itishardtotellwhenthehistoryof“lele”cartsbegan.Allthecartsaremadeofbirch,sotheywillreaining
25、oodconditioneveninwetweather.Thewheelsofthecartsaretallandcaneasilyrollacrosstheunevenroads,lushbushes,thicksnowandmarshes.“lele”cartsareindispensableforherdsmenwhentheymovecrosssnow-coveredareas. (BriefingonMongolianfestivals) TherearealotofMogolianfestivalsheldeveryyearonthegrassland,butthemostfam
26、ousoneisNadam,thecarnivalthegrassland.”Nadam”intheMongolianlanguagemeansrecreationorentertainment.Whenitcomes,therewillbealotofperformances,suchashorseracing,wrestling,archeryandsomeotherspecialethnicperformances.TheNadamfairisatime-honoredfestivalandwasknownworldwidefor700years,NowadaystheNadamfair
27、isoftenheldduringtheharvestseasonofthegrassland,eitherinJuneorJuly.Duringthatperiod,herdsmenoftentaketheopportunitytoselldomesticanimalsandlivestockproductsandpurchassedailynecessiltiesandlivelihood-relatedgoods.Acturally,theherdsmenhavefewchancestogettogetheronsuchavastgrassland,soNadamalsoplaysthe
28、roleofabigtradefairforthem,WhenwetalkaboutNadam,weshouldalsotalkaboutofferingsacrificeat“Aobao”.”Aobao”inMogolianmeansapileofrocksorearth.Onthevastandendlessgrassland,itishardtotelldirections,sopeoplethoughtofpillingrocksorearthtomarkthem,InitslonghistoricaldevelopmentAobaohasbecometheshrinetooffers
29、crificestotheGodoftheMountainandtheGodoftheRoad.Duringthesacrificeofferingceremony,peopleinserttreebranchesintotheAobaoandputpiecesofcolorfulclothorpaperflagswithwrittenscriptureonthebranchesTherearefourtypesofmemorialceremonies,namelyblood,wine,fireandjade.Nomatterwhattypeitis,alamawillbeinvitedtob
30、utnincenses,chantscripturesandprayfortheblessingofthepeopleandtheirlivestock.ParticipantswillwalkaroundtheAobaoclockwisethreetimes.Aftertheceremony,theherdmenwillnotonlyenjoyhorseraces,wrestlingandarchery,butalsosinging,dancinganddrinkingtotheirheartscontent.Aroundthattime,youngloverswillprobablylea
31、vethecrowdtobeinaworldoftheirown. Dear,distinguishedguests,afterthistourofthisgrasslandIbelieveyoumusthaveageneralideaofhowtheMongolianpelplelivehereandmayeenfeelreluctanttoleavethebeautifulhulunbeierGrassland.Ibelivethegrasslandanditspeopleenjoyedyourvisitasmuchasyoudidandlookforwardtoyournextone. LadiesandGentlemen,Ihopetohaveanotherchancetomeetyouagainonthisveryland,theHulunbeierGrassland.Goodbyeandgoodluck.