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1、2023年安徽职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The White House 2.As soon as Linda went into the department that sold raincoats, she sensed there was something unusual in the atmosphere. First of all, there was a salesman there and not a saleswoman. T
2、hat was very unusual in the womens coat department. The salesman asked if he could be of any help. But when she said she was just looking he did not seem to be listening. He (lid not look very much like a salesman, either. A second later a raincoat caught her eye. Site asked him a question about it.
3、 He did not even hear her at first. She asked again. She wanted to know if he had any coats like it with a detachable (可分离的) lining. He did not seem to understand what a detachable lining was. She explained. Then she went on looking. She noticed that the salesman seemed to be watching another custom
4、er in the department all the time. The other customer, a middle-aged woman, left the department. The salesman immediately went to the phone and told somebody on the other end that the woman had gone and had definitely taken two leather belts without paying for them. Then he turned to Linda and expla
5、ined that he was not a salesman at all but a store detective. Later, Linda read in the paper that a woman had been arrested for stealing some belts front a department store, or, in other words, for shoplifting.Lining (ParA3) here is _.A. stuffB. special materialC. linesD. the material inside the coa
6、t 3.Future Kitchen 4.Look for Friendship in Cyberspace 5.What Makes a Soccer Player Great 6.The White House 7.As soon as Linda went into the department that sold raincoats, she sensed there was something unusual in the atmosphere. First of all, there was a salesman there and not a saleswoman. That w
7、as very unusual in the womens coat department. The salesman asked if he could be of any help. But when she said she was just looking he did not seem to be listening. He (lid not look very much like a salesman, either. A second later a raincoat caught her eye. Site asked him a question about it. He d
8、id not even hear her at first. She asked again. She wanted to know if he had any coats like it with a detachable (可分离的) lining. He did not seem to understand what a detachable lining was. She explained. Then she went on looking. She noticed that the salesman seemed to be watching another customer in
9、 the department all the time. The other customer, a middle-aged woman, left the department. The salesman immediately went to the phone and told somebody on the other end that the woman had gone and had definitely taken two leather belts without paying for them. Then he turned to Linda and explained
10、that he was not a salesman at all but a store detective. Later, Linda read in the paper that a woman had been arrested for stealing some belts front a department store, or, in other words, for shoplifting.The word shoplifting (ParA3 ) possibly means _.A. stealing money from other customersB. robbing
11、 a department storeC. stealing something from a department storeD. helping the store to sell goods 8.Future Kitchen 9.The White House 10.What Makes a Soccer Player Great 11.Look for Friendship in Cyberspace 12.Look for Friendship in Cyberspace 13.The White House 14.As soon as Linda went into the dep
12、artment that sold raincoats, she sensed there was something unusual in the atmosphere. First of all, there was a salesman there and not a saleswoman. That was very unusual in the womens coat department. The salesman asked if he could be of any help. But when she said she was just looking he did not
13、seem to be listening. He (lid not look very much like a salesman, either. A second later a raincoat caught her eye. Site asked him a question about it. He did not even hear her at first. She asked again. She wanted to know if he had any coats like it with a detachable (可分离的) lining. He did not seem
14、to understand what a detachable lining was. She explained. Then she went on looking. She noticed that the salesman seemed to be watching another customer in the department all the time. The other customer, a middle-aged woman, left the department. The salesman immediately went to the phone and told
15、somebody on the other end that the woman had gone and had definitely taken two leather belts without paying for them. Then he turned to Linda and explained that he was not a salesman at all but a store detective. Later, Linda read in the paper that a woman had been arrested for stealing some belts f
16、ront a department store, or, in other words, for shoplifting.It is not told but can be inferred from the passage that _.ALinda bought some belts at lastBthe salesman arrest the woman himselfCthe woman arrested is the woman whom Linda saw in the department storeDthe middle-aged woman forgot to pay 15
17、.The White House 16.The White House 17.The White House 18.The White House 19.The White House 20.The White House 21.The White House 22.The White House 23.The White House 24.The White House 25.On British NewspapersBesides the daily newspapers, there are a number of Sunday newspapers in Britain. Many o
18、f them are connected with the dailies, though not run by the same editor and his members. The Sunday papers are larger than the daily papers and usually contain more articles concerned with comment (评论) and general information rather than news. The national daily and Sun day papers have the largest
19、circulation(发行) in the world. Of the Sunday papers, the Observer and the Sunday Times are the best known.It is a regrettable fact that the number of magazines of a literary or political nature has dropped down since the war. This has probably been caused by the ever-wider use of radio and television
20、. The most successful magazines are those published for women. Their covers are designed to catch the eye, and they certainly succeed in doing so! They offer their readers articles on cookery (烹饪法), fashion, needlework, and many other matters of women interest. They also provide advice to those in l
21、ove, and adventures with handsome heroes. Some women’s magazines also include serious articles of more general interest.The visitor who looks at the magazines displayed in a large bookstall (书摊) which may be found in an important railway station will notice that there is a wide variety of tech
22、nical or semitechnical(半专业的) books and magazines. There are magazines for the motorist, the farmer, the gardener, the nurse, and many others.There are many local and regional newspapers. It is common in Britain for a news agent(报刊经售人) to deliver (投递) the morning papers to his customers for a small e
23、xtra payment, this service is usually performed by boys and girls who want to earn some pocket-money.Some Sunday newspapers may belong to the same publishing company but are not edited by the same group of people.()A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned26.The Hammersmith Hospital in West London, home of t
24、he Royal Post-graduate Medical School has been the scene(发生地点) of many innovations in medicine. It is now home(中心地,根据地) to the most expensive and ambitious medical technology project ever in Britain, which this year will make the Hammersmith the worlds first fully digital hospital. The paper-free of
25、fice brought about by computerization and modern information technology is familiar to(为所熟悉) many office workers today. It has taken longer for the same technology to be applied to medical imaging(医学影像学), because of the immense computing power and high cost o the equipment required. But now the Hamm
26、ersmith is becoming the first hospital in which all imaging data- X-rays, ultrasonic ,CT and MRI images-are stored not on cumbersome, inflammable films but as digital data on optical discs. The first consequence of this can be seen in the air-conditioned computer room in the new building, where two
27、compact(坚实的,结实的) cabinets each about as tall as a man and 0.6m wide are ready to store every X-ray and scan made at the Hammersmith in the next 16 years on optical discs(光盘). Space saving is the most obvious but not the most important advantage of the digital h6spital. A consultant conducting a clin
28、ic with a workstation linked by fibre optics(光纤) to the data store has no need of cumbersome trolleys loaded with patients X-rays. The new technology considerably reduces the exposure to ionizing (电离的) radiation needed to get pictures doctors need, corresponding to reducing the slight but inevitable
29、 health risk that come with repeated X-rays. X-rays record their images on fluorescent(荧光的) plates, lasers read off and store the data and the plates are wiped clean to use again. This requires less radiation than conventional(常规的) imaging. The ability to enhance imaging also reduces the need for ex
30、tra exposures. Another advantage is that any stored image can be sent to any of the hospitals 138 workstations in four seconds(soon that will come down(降落) to two seconds). Soon it will be possible to send it direct to other hospitals, or to computer screens in GPs(全科医生) clinics. PACS(图像存档通讯系统) is t
31、he most expensive single medical technology project ever funded in UK. Most of the money has come from the Department of Health, which has realized that it will benefit patients at the Hammersmith Hospital and those referred from elsewhere, in terms of(按照) better, quicker and safer diagnosis and tre
32、atment. Another technique uses radio a belled(用放射性同位素示踪的) white blood cells to guide doctors to the sites of hidden abscesses(脓肿) or other trouble spots. In the most innovative technique of all, interventional(干预的,介入的) radiology, doctors use tiny instruments at the ends of fine catheters(导管), insert
33、ed deep into the body under local anaesthetic, to perform a growing amount of microsurgery, viewed by surgeonsand patients if appropriatein extremely clear detail. Every scrap(碎片,段) of unwanted image is electronically edited off the screen by the computer. The Hammersmith Hospital is also pioneering
34、 interventional radiography, in which doctor carry out microsurgery at the same time as they image the patients organs in minute detail. The blocking or unblocking of arteries to prevent damage due to bleeding or thrombosis(血栓形成) is among the conditions now being treated in this way.The Hammersmith
35、Hospital_.A. is located in the west of LondonB. takes the lead in medical innovationsC. has more advanced and modern medical technology than any other hospital in Britain.D. all of the above27.Emotions 28.Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of CancersDiet is second only to tobacco as a leading
36、(1) of cancer and，along with alcohol，is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease (2) developed countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday.Dr. Tim Key, of the University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to (3)
37、, but they know that diet, alcohol and obesity (4) a major role.Five percent of cancers could be avoided (5) nobody was obese, he said.While tobacco is linked to about 30 (6) of cancer cases, diet is involved in all estimated 25 percent and alcohol (7) about six percent.Obesity raises the (8) of bre
38、ast, womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth, throat and liver. Its dangerous impact is (9) when combined with smoking.Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK (10) other elements of diet linked to cancer are (11) unknown but scientists are h
39、oping that the EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500, 000 people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer, will provide some (12) Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark have the (13) consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy
40、and Spain have the highest. Eating at (14) five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk of cancer.Key, principal scientist on the EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers (15) colorectal, breast and prostate.51（）A.courseB.cau
41、seC.courtD.reason29.On British NewspapersBesides the daily newspapers, there are a number of Sunday newspapers in Britain. Many of them are connected with the dailies, though not run by the same editor and his members. The Sunday papers are larger than the daily papers and usually contain more artic
42、les concerned with comment (评论) and general information rather than news. The national daily and Sun day papers have the largest circulation(发行) in the world. Of the Sunday papers, the Observer and the Sunday Times are the best known.It is a regrettable fact that the number of magazines of a literar
43、y or political nature has dropped down since the war. This has probably been caused by the ever-wider use of radio and television. The most successful magazines are those published for women. Their covers are designed to catch the eye, and they certainly succeed in doing so! They offer their readers
44、 articles on cookery (烹饪法), fashion, needlework, and many other matters of women interest. They also provide advice to those in love, and adventures with handsome heroes. Some women’s magazines also include serious articles of more general interest.The visitor who looks at the magazines displa
45、yed in a large bookstall (书摊) which may be found in an important railway station will notice that there is a wide variety of technical or semitechnical(半专业的) books and magazines. There are magazines for the motorist, the farmer, the gardener, the nurse, and many others.There are many local and regio
46、nal newspapers. It is common in Britain for a news agent(报刊经售人) to deliver (投递) the morning papers to his customers for a small extra payment, this service is usually performed by boys and girls who want to earn some pocket-money.It is obvious that daily newspapers carry more information than the Su
47、nday papers.()A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned30.Speech therapists divide their cases into common and complex. An example of a complex case is a person suffering from aphasia. This is the loss of the ability to under- stand and/or use speech. There are many causes of aphasia, including partial brain
48、 dam- age that leaves the individual with the physical ability to speak. If the individual is able to speak but does not, the therapist must determine the cause of such conduct. Often, speech therapists determine that problems are emotional and refer the individuals with such problems to psychologists or psychiatrists trained to help them. While a speech ther