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1、2023年甘肃职称英语考试真题卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are old enough, they take part (51) . Foreigners are often surprised by |he permissiveness of American
2、 parents. The old rule that children should be seen and not heard is rarely (52) , and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental (53) . The father seldom expects his children to obey him (54) question, and children are encouraged to be independent (55) an early age. Som
3、e people believe that American parents carry this freedom (56) far. Others think that a strong father image would not (57) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to (58) their parental families by the ti
4、me they have (59) their late teens or early twenties. (60) , not to do so is often regarded as a failure, a kind of weak dependence. This pattern of independence often results in serious (61) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live (62) the age of 70. The jo
5、b-retirement age is (63) 65. The children have left home, married, and (64) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. (65) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation n
6、or a close family group.AcontrolBsupportCagreementDcriticism 2.Voyage to Antarctica 3.The Barbie Dolls 4.Looking to help the environment Consider the following simple ideas. Turn off electrical devices when theyre not being used. Turning off, rather than leaving on stand-by, things like your TV and
7、computer will save huge amounts of energy. With this, we can all help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the earths atmosphere, thereby reducing pollution and global warming. Share your car. Rather than traveling to work alone, why not arrange car-sharing with one or more of your frien
8、ds or colleagues To give you an example, if you drive a fashionable car, you will use more energy in a year than you would leaving your fridge open for seven years, or your TV on for thirty-two years! Imagine the savings if you shared your car with 2, 3 or even 4 other people! Refuse junk mail. Whil
9、e we all complain about how much junk mail we get, we very rarely do anything about it. The mail continues to go straight from our letter-boxes into the garbage bin-with 99% of it not even opened. What can you do about this There are various websites where you can register to receive NO JUNK MAIL. A
10、s well as saving time, youll also be doing a lot for the environment. Each year, 100 million trees are used to produce junk mail. 250,000 homes could be heated with one days supply of junk mail. There are many other everyday changes you can make to help the environment. They will cost you nothing, a
11、nd many will actually save you money! Why not give it a try We can all help, if we really want to.99% junk mail is thrown into the garbage bin without being opened.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 5.Voyage to Antarctica 6.The Barbie Dolls 7.New Foods and the New World 8.In the American family the husband
12、and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are old enough, they take part (51) . Foreigners are often surprised by |he permissiveness of American parents. The old rule that children should be seen and not heard is rarely (52) , and children are often allowed to do what they
13、wish without strict parental (53) . The father seldom expects his children to obey him (54) question, and children are encouraged to be independent (55) an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom (56) far. Others think that a strong father image would not (57) the Ame
14、rican values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to (58) their parental families by the time they have (59) their late teens or early twenties. (60) , not to do so is often regarded as a failure, a kind of weak dependenc
15、e. This pattern of independence often results in serious (61) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live (62) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is (63) 65. The children have left home, married, and (64) their own households. At least 20 percent of all peopl
16、e over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. (65) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.AforBonCwithoutDin 9.Looking to help the environment Consider the following simple ideas. Turn off electri
17、cal devices when theyre not being used. Turning off, rather than leaving on stand-by, things like your TV and computer will save huge amounts of energy. With this, we can all help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the earths atmosphere, thereby reducing pollution and global warming. S
18、hare your car. Rather than traveling to work alone, why not arrange car-sharing with one or more of your friends or colleagues To give you an example, if you drive a fashionable car, you will use more energy in a year than you would leaving your fridge open for seven years, or your TV on for thirty-
19、two years! Imagine the savings if you shared your car with 2, 3 or even 4 other people! Refuse junk mail. While we all complain about how much junk mail we get, we very rarely do anything about it. The mail continues to go straight from our letter-boxes into the garbage bin-with 99% of it not even o
20、pened. What can you do about this There are various websites where you can register to receive NO JUNK MAIL. As well as saving time, youll also be doing a lot for the environment. Each year, 100 million trees are used to produce junk mail. 250,000 homes could be heated with one days supply of junk m
21、ail. There are many other everyday changes you can make to help the environment. They will cost you nothing, and many will actually save you money! Why not give it a try We can all help, if we really want to.The only drawback of junk mail is that it wastes our time.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 10.New
22、Foods and the New World 11.In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are old enough, they take part (51) . Foreigners are often surprised by |he permissiveness of American parents. The old rule that children should be seen and not heard is
23、 rarely (52) , and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental (53) . The father seldom expects his children to obey him (54) question, and children are encouraged to be independent (55) an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom (56) far.
24、Others think that a strong father image would not (57) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to (58) their parental families by the time they have (59) their late teens or early twenties. (60) , not to
25、do so is often regarded as a failure, a kind of weak dependence. This pattern of independence often results in serious (61) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live (62) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is (63) 65. The children have left home, married, a
26、nd (64) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. (65) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.AinBatConDfor 12.Looking to help the environ
27、ment Consider the following simple ideas. Turn off electrical devices when theyre not being used. Turning off, rather than leaving on stand-by, things like your TV and computer will save huge amounts of energy. With this, we can all help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the earths at
28、mosphere, thereby reducing pollution and global warming. Share your car. Rather than traveling to work alone, why not arrange car-sharing with one or more of your friends or colleagues To give you an example, if you drive a fashionable car, you will use more energy in a year than you would leaving y
29、our fridge open for seven years, or your TV on for thirty-two years! Imagine the savings if you shared your car with 2, 3 or even 4 other people! Refuse junk mail. While we all complain about how much junk mail we get, we very rarely do anything about it. The mail continues to go straight from our l
30、etter-boxes into the garbage bin-with 99% of it not even opened. What can you do about this There are various websites where you can register to receive NO JUNK MAIL. As well as saving time, youll also be doing a lot for the environment. Each year, 100 million trees are used to produce junk mail. 25
31、0,000 homes could be heated with one days supply of junk mail. There are many other everyday changes you can make to help the environment. They will cost you nothing, and many will actually save you money! Why not give it a try We can all help, if we really want to.You have to spend a lot of money t
32、o protect our environment.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 13.In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are old enough, they take part (51) . Foreigners are often surprised by |he permissiveness of American parents. The old rule that children sh
33、ould be seen and not heard is rarely (52) , and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental (53) . The father seldom expects his children to obey him (54) question, and children are encouraged to be independent (55) an early age. Some people believe that American parents
34、carry this freedom (56) far. Others think that a strong father image would not (57) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to (58) their parental families by the time they have (59) their late teens or e
35、arly twenties. (60) , not to do so is often regarded as a failure, a kind of weak dependence. This pattern of independence often results in serious (61) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live (62) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is (63) 65. The childr
36、en have left home, married, and (64) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. (65) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.AtooBalmostCnea
37、rlyDquite 14.Looking to help the environment Consider the following simple ideas. Turn off electrical devices when theyre not being used. Turning off, rather than leaving on stand-by, things like your TV and computer will save huge amounts of energy. With this, we can all help reduce the amount of c
38、arbon dioxide emitted into the earths atmosphere, thereby reducing pollution and global warming. Share your car. Rather than traveling to work alone, why not arrange car-sharing with one or more of your friends or colleagues To give you an example, if you drive a fashionable car, you will use more e
39、nergy in a year than you would leaving your fridge open for seven years, or your TV on for thirty-two years! Imagine the savings if you shared your car with 2, 3 or even 4 other people! Refuse junk mail. While we all complain about how much junk mail we get, we very rarely do anything about it. The
40、mail continues to go straight from our letter-boxes into the garbage bin-with 99% of it not even opened. What can you do about this There are various websites where you can register to receive NO JUNK MAIL. As well as saving time, youll also be doing a lot for the environment. Each year, 100 million
41、 trees are used to produce junk mail. 250,000 homes could be heated with one days supply of junk mail. There are many other everyday changes you can make to help the environment. They will cost you nothing, and many will actually save you money! Why not give it a try We can all help, if we really wa
42、nt to.Even if we want to make some changes to help the environment, we can do nothing.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 15.In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are old enough, they take part (51) . Foreigners are often surprised by |he permi
43、ssiveness of American parents. The old rule that children should be seen and not heard is rarely (52) , and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental (53) . The father seldom expects his children to obey him (54) question, and children are encouraged to be independent (
44、55) an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom (56) far. Others think that a strong father image would not (57) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to (58) their parent
45、al families by the time they have (59) their late teens or early twenties. (60) , not to do so is often regarded as a failure, a kind of weak dependence. This pattern of independence often results in serious (61) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live (62)
46、the age of 70. The job-retirement age is (63) 65. The children have left home, married, and (64) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. (65) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with ne
47、ither an occupation nor a close family group.AfitBmeetCsuitDsatisfy 16.In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are old enough, they take part (51) . Foreigners are often surprised by |he permissiveness of American parents. The old rule t
48、hat children should be seen and not heard is rarely (52) , and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental (53) . The father seldom expects his children to obey him (54) question, and children are encouraged to be independent (55) an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this fre